中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)(共22張)課件

1、 中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí) 中考英語(yǔ)A、考點(diǎn):一、七種時(shí)態(tài)(過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)? 一般、進(jìn)行還是完成?） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))一般過(guò)去時(shí)(及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不單獨(dú)考察,但閱讀理解會(huì)有）A、考點(diǎn):1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常做的事，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或者客觀真理。注意動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：am, is, are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩個(gè)含義：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。（

2、著重現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事（將會(huì)怎么樣），或計(jì)劃打算做某事。結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形，be going to+動(dòng)詞原形（5）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。（6）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)指過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生，或者一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were+現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）（4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事（將會(huì)怎么樣），或計(jì)（7）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是指從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看，將要發(fā)生的事，或某人說(shuō)過(guò)他要

3、干什么。 結(jié)構(gòu)：would+動(dòng)詞原形（8）過(guò)去完成時(shí)是指到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或者指過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞。（7）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是指從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看，將要發(fā)生的事，或某人2、時(shí)態(tài)一致原則：（1）在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)意義，用所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。（2）在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)（客觀真理除外）。 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）。 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：wou

4、ld+動(dòng)詞原形（3）在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中（或在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中），如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（或祈使句，或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must），從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2、時(shí)態(tài)一致原則：二、動(dòng)詞形式（1）原形（除“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)”外的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、祈使句、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，助動(dòng)詞will/wont/do/dont/does/doesnt/did/didnt等后接動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形等）（2）帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式 (to +動(dòng)詞原形)（3）動(dòng)詞的-s形式（用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)）（4）動(dòng)詞的ing形式（動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞）（5）過(guò)去式 （用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）（6）過(guò)去

5、分詞（構(gòu)成完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）二、動(dòng)詞形式1、動(dòng)詞原形（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除單三形式都用原形。（2）祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭, 可加please, let。 否定祈使句 Dont +動(dòng)詞原形（3）助動(dòng)詞do, does, did幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句后用動(dòng)詞原形，dont, doesnt, didnt, will, wont +動(dòng)詞原形（4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, cant, couldnt, may, must, mustnt, should 等+動(dòng)詞原形1、動(dòng)詞原形（5）had better do sth, had better not do sth.（6）why not do sth?（7）wou

6、ld you please do sth? would you please not do sth?（8）prefer to do sth rather than do sth else （5）had better do sth, （9）不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式使役動(dòng)詞let, have, make sb. do sth (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加to)感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch, feel, notice(注意到) sb. do sth. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加to) (看到，聽(tīng)到，感到，注意到某人做了某事)注意：see, hear, watch, notice sb. doing sth

7、(看到，聽(tīng)到，感到，注意到某人正在做某事)（9）不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式2、帶to的不定式動(dòng)詞不定式的否定Mother told me not to go out alone at night.跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞want (sb) to do sthask (sb) to do sth.tell (sb) to do sth.seem to do (be) wish to do sthhope to do sthagree to do sthexpect (sb) to do sthrefuse to do sthdecide to do sthmake a decision to do stha

8、fford to do sthhave enough to do sthlearn to do sthtry to do sthfail to do sthfind sb. to be.2、帶to的不定式agree to do sth動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)Lets get something delicious to eat.Its ones duty to do sth.wait for ones turn to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式表目的use sth. to do sth be used to do sthdo(try) ones best to do sthHe flew to Beij

9、ing to spend his holiday.He came to give us a talk yesterday.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式be enough to do sthbe afraid to do sthbe sorry to dobe glad to doBe careful to do sthIts (for sb.) to do sth.Its (of sb.) to do sth.too to結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式where to go, what to do, how to do it, how to answer the questio

10、n下面的半情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含toused to do sth would like to do sthbe able to do sthhave to do sth疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式3、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式-動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)Traveling by air is very exciting.Taking care of our environment is very important.動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)keep doing sth. practise doing sthenjoy doing sth finish doing sthbe worth doing sth give up doing sthk

11、eep on doing sth carry on doing sthfeel like doing sth3、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式-動(dòng)名詞介詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)be good at doing sthdo well in doing sthinstead of doing sthstop sb. (from) doing sthprevent sb. (from) doing sthkeep sb. from doing sth(阻止某人做某事)keep sb. doing sth（使某人不斷做某事）介詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)4、既可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式又可以跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞like, love, hate(恨，

12、討厭）, begin, start5、下列動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞不定式和跟動(dòng)名詞意思不同remember doing sth 記得做了remember to do sth 記著要做forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)了forget to do sth 忘了要做stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做另一件事go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做go on to do sth 接下來(lái)做4、既可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式又可以跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞6、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式-現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨動(dòng)作be busy doing sthBeethoven worked all night w

13、riting down the new piece of music. friends get together and go from house to house singing Christmas songs.現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/ is/ are+現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was/ were+現(xiàn)在分詞6、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式-現(xiàn)在分詞7、過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則變化+ed, 不規(guī)則變化） 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have/ has+過(guò)去分詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am,is,are+過(guò)去分詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí):was, were+過(guò)去分詞 一般將來(lái)時(shí): will be+過(guò)

14、去分詞 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/may/must be+過(guò)去分詞7、過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則變化+ed, 不規(guī)則變化）B、做題方法：1、根據(jù)上下文和關(guān)鍵詞（信號(hào)詞）判斷時(shí)態(tài)。2、注意動(dòng)名詞、不定式、原形3、注意單、復(fù)數(shù)4、想著被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)B、做題方法： A My little brother is a couch-potato(電視迷). He can keep 1_ (watch)TV for a whole day without a rest. One day, when he2_(watch) TV, he3_(stop)by my mother. Mother said to him, “If you4_(watch)it for too long. Your eyes5_(become) bad!”watchingwas watchingwas stoppedwatchwill becomeExercises: Awatchingwas watc B I think the children can _ (1 share) some housework, its a big help because parents _ (2work) hard every day. Last Sunday morning, I _ (3