2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春蘆洲中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春蘆洲中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son.A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were參考答案：D2. All of the guests_by 9 oclock, but the host_until 15 minutes later.A. arrived; didnt turn upB. had arrived；didnt turn upC. arrived; hadnt turned upD. had arrive

2、d; hadnt turned up參考答案：B由第一個(gè)空格后的“by 9 oclock”可知，空格處應(yīng)填過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。15 minutes later是過去時(shí)間狀語，故第二個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)。3. Not only_ the food in the restaurant, he_ to pay for it. A. he complained about; also did refuse B. did he complain about; also refused C. did he complain about; also did refuse D. he complained about;

3、 also refused參考答案：B略4. The annual Christmas party last night was _success. We sang and danced until it came to _end at 1230.Aa；an Ba；the Cthe；an D/；an參考答案：A5. We cant go out, for it is getting dark and _ , it is raining.A. apart from B. in addition to C. in addition D. believe it or not參考答案：C6. It i

4、s typical of him to go into business alone instead of_ anyone else, which accounts for the breakdown of your cooperations. A.putting up with B.keeping up with C.catching up with D.teaming up with參考答案：D7. With all things _, we should follow his advice.A. consideredB. having consideredC. being conside

5、redD. considering 參考答案：A8. My wife _the night shift when my plane _. Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A. will be working; arrives B. was working; arrivedC. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving參考答案：A9. We were just about to leave_ it started to snow.A. when B.

6、before C. after D. since參考答案：A10. 參考答案：略11. Going on a trip into_ space must be quite_ exciting experience.A./; theB.the; theC.the; anD./; an參考答案：D12. Generally speaking, between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value that cause family _.A. communication B. conflict

7、 C. contradiction D. relationship參考答案：B13. - Ive got a cough and my chest hurts. -_. Let me examine you.A. Dont mind B. You should learn to protect yourselfC. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon參考答案：C略14. Although there were many students whoadmitted _ to these products because of the b

8、rands image they provided for the wearer, the majority did not openly relate the products appeal to social motives such as status.A. beingattracted B. attracting C. to attracting D. to be attracted 參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 句意上：盡管有些學(xué)生也承認(rèn)被這些產(chǎn)品所吸引是因?yàn)槠放频男蜗?，但大多?shù)人還是沒有把產(chǎn)品的吸引力同諸如社會(huì)地位這樣的社會(huì)主題所聯(lián)系在一起。此題考察的是admit一詞的用法

9、即“admit doing sth”且依據(jù)句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故選A項(xiàng)正確。15. _an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，你可以用以下的詞語。根據(jù)句意可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A.16. Anyone _ trying to take knives on heard flights wou

10、ld be caught by the police. A. found B. finds C. being found D. will find參考答案：A二、 填空17. I love natural science, which came from my curiosity in nature. From 36 early age, I caught frogs and insects in the nearby woods. I explored the cool streams 37 (run) through the woods and searched for fish livi

11、ng in the water.As I grew up, my interests expanded around subjects in school, particularly38 biology, chemistry and physics in high school. These interests were increased with more time39(spend) in the deserts of Arizona. The desert was not totally new to me, since I40(visit) s in Phoenix several t

12、imes before I moved there. However, exploring the desert on my own was new. I checked under every rock and bush looking for 41 (sign) of life. I found many incredible animals. Once I happened to discover 42 (poison) snakes under a rock. I was very sacred. However, I 43 (eventual) grew to be cautious

13、 of them and now snakes are my favorite study subject.I am now an ecologist. I have done research in deserts, forests, streams and lakes. Finding new species still 44(excite) me. I am glad to have a strong curiosity in the natural world. My hobby and curiosity make me 45 I am now.參考答案：36 an 37 runni

14、ng 38 in 39 spent 40 had visited 41 signs 42 poisonous 43 eventually 44 excites 45 what 【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作為生態(tài)學(xué)家的作者從小就喜歡自然科學(xué)，長(zhǎng)大后對(duì)化學(xué)，生物，物理學(xué)科感興趣，作者喜歡探索新的物種，而他的興趣和好奇造就了現(xiàn)在的作者。36考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，所以需用冠詞an，指的是從小的年齡開始。故填an。37考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Stream與run之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。38考查介詞。這里指的是興趣在生物，化學(xué)，物理這幾門學(xué)科上，表示在某方面

15、的興趣時(shí)需用介詞in，故填in。39考查過去分詞。這里more time與spend之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示時(shí)間被花費(fèi)，所以該空需用過去分詞，故填spent。40考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，搬到費(fèi)城是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而在搬到費(fèi)城之前就拜訪了親戚，可知這里拜訪親戚發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以該空需用過去完成時(shí)，故填had visited。41考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里作者每一個(gè)巖石，樹叢下面都在檢查生命的跡象，所以這里的跡象不止一個(gè)，故填signs。42考查形容詞。該空需用形容詞來說修飾名詞snakes，所以需將名詞poison改為其形容詞形式poisonous。故填poisonous 。43考查副詞。這里需

16、用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞grow，eventual為形容詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞，需改為副詞形式eventually，故填 eventually。44考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式，故填 excites。45考查關(guān)系詞。make me what I am意為造就了我，為常用搭配，這里指的是興趣哈愛好造就了現(xiàn)在的我。故填what。18. Global warming has caused a rise in sea levels,_61_has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on seaside farms. As a res

17、ult, farmers are_62_ (increase) unable to use fields close to the sea._63_a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water _64_ (grow) tasty vegetables.It is in his eight areas _65_he teamed up with scientists such as George Hambley to make the first attempt. Separate _66_ (

18、pipe) pumped mixed water. And a computer program controlled the levels of salinity and water_67_ (call) “Sensor”. The researchers said they were able to harvest vegetables from most of _68_eight test areas. They said the vegetables were smaller than_69_grown in fresh water. However, due to more suga

19、r and salt in the water, they taste_70_(good).參考答案：61. which 62. increasingly 63. But 64. to grow 65. that 66. pipes 67. called 68. the 69. those 70. better文章主要接受了一種用海水和淡水的混合水種植蔬菜的新方法。61. 此處考查定語從句的連接詞。此處為非限定性定語從句，表示全球變暖已經(jīng)增加了淡水中的含鹽量。指代全球變暖，在句中作主語，所以which。62. 此處修飾謂語be unable to do 應(yīng)該用副詞，表示農(nóng)民們?cè)絹碓讲荒苁褂媒?/p>

20、的田地。63. 根據(jù)語境可知此處表示在荷蘭的農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在在使用海水和淡水的混合水來種植 蔬菜，與前面句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用but。64. 此處在句中做狀語表目的，所以用to grow。65. 此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，就是在他的八個(gè)地方，他與其他的科學(xué)家們合作進(jìn)行了第一次嘗試。強(qiáng)調(diào)句用it is 。 that66. 此處考查名詞，表示不同的管子抽取這兩種混合水。Pipe 用復(fù)數(shù)pipes。67. 此處是做后置定語表示叫做感應(yīng)器的電腦程序來控制水位。68. 此處表示他們能在之前提到的八塊試驗(yàn)田里收獲蔬菜。特指之前提到的，所以用the。69. 此處表示用這種水種植的比用淡水種植的要小得多。 特指 蔬菜用tho

21、se。70. 根據(jù)語境however，可知顯然這種蔬菜更好。所以用better。三、 閱讀理解19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING especially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and color1 ful, interactive and exc

22、iting. And with ones that have educational value because you are the boss.1FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need power and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50 - piece puzzle set is made of soft - edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X -

23、 ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. 135; flaxart. com.2TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this color1 ful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 month

24、s. 19. 95; tinylove. com.3ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote - control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function, which, sadly, does not include doing windows. 99; robosapienonline. com.4MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Co