英語演講比賽技巧課件

1、English presentation skills英語演講技巧English presentation skills英語演英語演講稿基本組成部分從大的方面看，英語演講詞實際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議論文，其基本組成部分是：1)開始時對聽眾的稱呼語2)提出論題3)論證4)結論5)結尾英語演講稿基本組成部分從大的方面看，英語演講詞實際上是屬于1) 開始時對聽眾的稱呼語最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根據不同情況，選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr. Chairman, Honorable Judges (評委)等

2、等。1) 開始時對聽眾的稱呼語最常用的是 Ladies an2)提出論題由于演講的時間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。- the most important point to make is.- My first point is.- Another aspect to bear in mind is. - It must also be remembered that.- We mustnt forget that.- Also, dont forget that/remember that - Now for something completely different.- This br

3、ings me to.- Oh, and another thing.2)提出論題由于演講的時間限制，必須開門見山，提出論題。3)論證對提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結論，而要進行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對比法等等，具體句型如下： 3)論證對提出的論題，不可主觀地妄下結論，而要進行客觀的“換句話說.”- Put in another way.- Let me put that another way.- To put that in another way.- In other words.- Alternatively yo

4、u could say that.- Another way of saying it.- To put it more bluntly/more concisely.- If I can rephrase that.“換句話說.”- Put in another wa澄清觀點 - I will try and put that more clearly/more simply.- Just in case that wasnt clear, I will rephrase it- Dont misunderstand me, what I mean is.- I will just repe

5、at that to make it clear.- Its important not to confuse/to make a distinction between/to distinguish between.- This is not to say that.澄清觀點 “一般來說”- Broadly/generally speaking.- With a few exceptions/without exception.- In general/By and large/On the whole/Overall - As a rule of thumb- As a general r

6、ule/Its generally accepted that. - Usually/often/frequently it is the case that.“一般來說”- Broadly/generally sp談論細節(jié)問題- More specifically.- To take one specific aspect of this.- Lets focus on one aspect of this.- One point bears closer examination.- If we can concentrate on one aspect of this for a mome

7、nt.- there is one detail that is worth focusing on.- Lets go into this in more detail.- Upon closer examination/investigation.談論細節(jié)問題- More specifically.由總到分- From that general rule, we can now look at a specific example- Time to stop generalizing and start being precise- What specific points can be

8、drawn from these conclusions?- Do you want to be precisely wrong or approximately right?由總到分- From that general rule舉例說明- A good example (of this) is.- .for example.- For instance.- As an example (of this).- To take an example.- To illustrate this.- By way of an example.- An illustration of this is.

9、- We can illustrate this by.- We can demonstrate this by.- This can be seen in the following (illustration).- Take X, for example.- Imagine.- How does this work in practice?舉例說明- A good example (of thi4) 結論結論要簡明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。- Thats all I want to say about this point.- This concludes what I want to

10、say about.- .which concludes what I want to say about.- That wraps up that point.- That covers that area- So it can be seen that.- So we can see that.4) 結論結論要簡明扼要，以給聽眾留下深刻印象。- So Ive shown that.- In conclusion then,.- To conclude this point then, .- theres nothing left to say on this point, I think,

11、 so.- I think thats covered that one, so.- That, then, was.- So Ive shown that.5) 結尾結尾要簡潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響，說些類似”準備不足，請諒解”，”請批評指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。5) 結尾結尾要簡潔，不要拉拉扯扯，說個沒完。特別是不要United, there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do(對照)團結，我們便

12、將無所不能；分裂，我們則會一事無成。Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty (對照和漸進)United, there is little we can英語演講稿語言特征英語演講稿語言特征1)多用實詞，多用短句，少用結構復雜的長

13、句。在英語演講中，and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用，that, which 等詞引導的定語從句也只會使句子結構變得復雜，而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路，從而影響演講的效果。相反，多使用實詞，短句，可使得演講內容更清晰，氣勢更磅礴。1)多用實詞，多用短句，少用結構復雜的長句。在英語演講中，a2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有：漸進(climax)、對照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：That government of the people, by the people

14、, for the people shall not perish from the earth(排比)這個民有、民治、民享的國家將不會從地球上消失。2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法，增加演講的感染力和氣勢。英語演講時間要越短越好英語演講應該簡潔扼要，直截了當。除非特別需要，一般不要采用中文中的那種迂回曲折的表達形式。據有關專家統(tǒng)計，一般人的注意力一次只能集中約13分鐘。所以，演講長度以1015分鐘為宜。下面一個范文： 演講時間要越短越好英語演講應該簡潔扼要，直截了當。除非特別需演講的總體措詞1）演講的總體措詞是嚴肅一些還是活潑一些，是有較明顯的說教口氣還是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根據聽眾對象而定。如果場下聽眾是同齡的學生，那么演講的內容只要風趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面，如果聽眾大多是上了年紀的教師，太多的笑料反而會被認為 “不嚴肅”， “不尊重”，而引起反感。2）用英語演講，不要用太多 I feel, I think，老是用I，顯