高中英語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)從句

1、高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句專題真題再現(xiàn)一考什么？怎么考？2020年高考真題（2020 江蘇高考真題）Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.A.whoseB. whichC. when D.whom（2020 天津高考真題）Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whom C. of which D. which（2020 新課標(biāo)HI卷高考真題）In a

2、ncient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.2019年高考真題.【2019江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空】21.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. which B. what C. whenD. that.【2019天津卷單項(xiàng)填空】11 .Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. wh

3、ere C. which D. what.【2019新課標(biāo) I 卷短文改錯(cuò)】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【2019新課標(biāo) II 卷語(yǔ)法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 2019新課標(biāo) III 卷語(yǔ)法填空】They were well trained by

4、 their masters had greatexperience with caring for these animals.【2019新課標(biāo) III 卷短文改錯(cuò)】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 2019浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives offlight in the dark.【2019匕京卷語(yǔ)法填空】What stude

5、nts do at college seems to matter much more than they go.【2019北京卷語(yǔ)法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those are totallyengaged（參與）in academic life.2018年高考真題.【2018口匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.12018天津12. Kae,sister I shared a

6、room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whomB. thatC. whose D. her3.12018江蘇23. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when.【2018新課標(biāo) I 卷語(yǔ)法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study publish

7、ed in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heartdisease and early deaths from all causes （cause）.【2018新 課標(biāo) I 卷短文改錯(cuò)】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.【2018新課標(biāo) II 卷語(yǔ)法填空】The Ch

8、inese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005一when the government started （start） a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendationsto farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.【2018新課標(biāo) II 卷語(yǔ)法填空】Many westerners come to China cook much less than in theirown

9、countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.2017年高考真題1.120171 匕京卷】31. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when.【2017江蘇】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieveworldwide

10、starvation.A. whichB. its C. whose D. whom.【2017天津】9. My eldest son,work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whose C. hisD. who定語(yǔ)從句與讀后續(xù)寫句型一：主謂先行詞（地點(diǎn)名詞）+whereThe farm on which the boys lived was a small dairy farm where milking the cows was a daily routine both early

11、mornini and at night.Seeing the injured dog, Grace came to a situation where she couldnt help cryicq.描寫Grace看到受傷的小狗時(shí)的心情狀態(tài),該句用“where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象的地點(diǎn)“a situation”。 （拓展：“where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可修飾的抽象地點(diǎn)名詞有：situation情況，狀況；stage階段;point地步; position位置;case情況，案例等。）句型二：主謂先行詞（人），who, doingAs Elli and I cooked dinner, we

12、 noticed our sister, who was playing in a nearby lake, delightedly chatting with her friends.為了具體描寫妹妹的行為，用“who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明妹妹此時(shí)的狀況，從句中 “chattingwith”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。It was Marks neighbor, who heard the noise, following us there.為了 突出 Mark 的鄰居是因?yàn)槁牭皆胍舨鸥?著我們，該句用了 “who”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中“following”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句型三:Doing,主謂,whichS

13、truggling in the water, I was almost exhausted, which made me far away from my boat.在水中掙扎后“我” 感到很累，為了突出“這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我離船太遠(yuǎn)”這一結(jié)果，該句使用了 “which”指代前面整件事來(lái)推動(dòng)情 節(jié)。Realizing it was a good chance to carry out his plan,Hilary doubled the amount of the medicine, which would surely put his aunt tosleep fore ver.該句使用了 “wh

14、ich”指代前面整件事來(lái)推動(dòng)情節(jié)。句型四:主謂介詞/復(fù)雜介詞+which1. Suddenly, she hurried to the shop, from which she bought the beautiful pearl.她跑去的商店是她買漂亮項(xiàng) 鏈的地方，為了闡述背景，該句使用“fromwhich”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)“which指代the shop o 2. The surgery took some hours, after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank you! Goodness! Your sonis saved!v手術(shù)

15、結(jié)束后，醫(yī)生宣布孩子得救。為了增強(qiáng)句子在時(shí)間上的邏輯性，該句使用了 after which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí) “which”指代前面整件事?，F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣：1.Suddenly,she heard the shouts of tigers, （這 把她嚇得要死）.2.Suddenly,a wolf stood in front of Tom and he came to（他陷入了沒(méi)人敢救他的狀況）.The next day was a really special day for the town（在那里有很多電視記者在報(bào)道這件離奇的盜竊）.Feeling tired, I had to walk

16、 along the river, （這也許能幫助我找到農(nóng)場(chǎng)）.After thinking for a while, I replied/l can feel warmth and love of the marriage in the house（這是我一直所期望的）.It was a poor artist, （他站在地鐵站門口，正拉著小提琴）.The young artist was surrounded with many passers-by, （路人被音樂(lè)吸引過(guò)來(lái)，正愉悅地聽著）.Later that night,! received a private message, （從信

17、中我了解到Mr Dan的妻子在6年前就去世了）.Jane ate some berries and then she walked along the stream, （這期間她再一次聽到直升機(jī)的聲音）. 10.The little girl opened the gift with wild joy, （在禮物的邊上一張卡片吸引她的注意力）. 二、用定語(yǔ)從句改寫以下句子或段落。AII the people were now crowding around Arthur.Arthur seemed quite worried and didnt know what to do.A few mi

18、nutes later, the other two cyclists found the dangerous situation.Three men circled the wolf in the situation.She managed to climb onto the rock and then she waited with patience.Having eaten some berries,Jane walked slowly to an open area. Walking to an open area made it possible for Jane to be found by rescue teams.A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived About a hundred meters away,the two men stopped.They realized the dangerous situation,so they determined to stry where they were,ard it allowed them to think out an idea,Suddenly one of the cyclists touched the f