四川省雅安市思經(jīng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

1、四川省雅安市思經(jīng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Every _ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident A accessible B available C adaptable D acceptable參考答案：B available 意為 “可用的”。2. _ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention. A. Recognize B. Recognized C. Being recognized D. Having re

2、cognized 參考答案：B3. . The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。主語sunlight與throw shadows之間為主動關(guān)系，故選A。4. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in

3、 Literature?A. the oneB. oneC. thoseD. ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：你有讀過那本讓莫言贏得2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的生死疲勞嗎？此處是the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out的同位語，特指這本書，應(yīng)用the one。故A選項正確。5. The building around the corner caught fire last nightThe police are now _ the matter Aseeing through Bworking out Clooking into Dwat

4、ching over參考答案：C略6. The Internet is an integral part of the way we work, invest money, stay _ and have fun.A. informed B. informingC. inform D. to be informed參考答案：A7. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B.

5、by; by C. on; on D. by; on參考答案：A8. Dont hesitate to _ us if he doesnt _ in time.A. turn to; turn off B. turn to; turn upC. turn up; turn to D. turn down; turn up參考答案：B turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；turn off 關(guān)掉；turn up 開大，到場，露面；turn down 關(guān)小。 根據(jù)句意“如果他不及時到場，盡管讓我?guī)兔??！贝鸢甘荁。9. Ihave always been honest and straight forw

6、ard, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is it B. who it isC. it is who D. it is whom參考答案：B10. If better use is_your spare time，youll make good progress in doing your business.A. spent B. made of C. used for D. taken參考答案：B11. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities risi

7、ng steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 參考答案：C33. After the surgeons discussion about the mistakes they were making in those cosmetic surgeries, new standards were designed to prevent those errors from _. A. repeated B. repeating C. to be repeated D. being repeated參考答案：D略13. Our

8、 neighbour was very pleased to have bought a camera with _ I had spent. A. half as much money as B. as half much money as C. as much money as half D. half of the money as參考答案：A略14. The detective, to read a newspaper, glanced at the man next to a womanA pretending; seating B pretending; seatedC prete

9、nded; seating D pretended; seated參考答案：B15. -I feel like _ out for a walk. What about you? -Id like _ my homework at home.A. going; to do B. to go; to do C. to go; doing D. going; doing參考答案：A二、 填空16. For several decades, various types of artificial intelligence kept shocking the world. Robots could _

10、31_ people in highly competitive games and then quickly destroyed their human competitors.AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubiks cube, which it managed to solve in just 0.38 second.Now machines have a new game that will allow them to _32_ humans: Jenga, the popular

11、 game in which players _33_remove pieces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks, placing each one on top until the entire structure would _34_.A newly released video from MIT shows a robot developed by the schools engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped

12、 with a soft gripper(夾子), a force-sensing wrist and an external camera, allowing the robot to detect the towers _35_ the way a human might doUnlike in purely recognitive tasks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, pla

13、cing, and arranging pieces. It must _36_ interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learn how and when to move blocks.Imitating it is rather difficult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was publi

14、shed in the journal Science Robotics. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain tasks through actual touching instead of relying heavily on visual _37_. That physical _38_ is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can b

15、e used to perform _39_ tasks, such as separating recyclable objects from landfill trash and assembling consumer products.In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any component is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as

16、much repetitive practice as you might imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be trained on about 300 games. Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain _40_ playersfor no

17、w.參考答案：31. I. 32. D 33. B 34. K 35. E 36. A 37. J 38. F 39. C 40. G本文是一篇科技類短文閱讀。人工智能的發(fā)展一直震驚著世界，研究人員現(xiàn)已開發(fā)新的機器人，可以通過實際訓(xùn)練來學(xué)習如何執(zhí)行任務(wù)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：機器人可以在競爭激烈的游戲中遇到人類，然后迅速消滅人類對手。動詞encounter遇到，could后面選動詞原形。故選I?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，機器有了一個新游戲，它們可以使人類羞愧。動詞shame使羞愧，allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事，故此處填動詞原形。故選D?！?3題詳解】考

18、查副詞。句意：玩家從一個由54塊積木組成的越來越不穩(wěn)定的塔上戰(zhàn)略性地移走棋子，把每一塊積木放在塔頂，直到整個結(jié)構(gòu)倒塌。副詞strategically戰(zhàn)略上，修飾動詞用副詞，選項只有一個副詞，句意適當。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：玩家從一個由54塊積木組成的越來越不穩(wěn)定的塔上戰(zhàn)略性地移走棋子，把每一塊積木放在塔頂，直到整個結(jié)構(gòu)倒塌。動詞collapse倒塌，would后面選動詞原形。故選K?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：允許機器人探測塔的薄弱之處。名詞weaknesses薄弱，用名詞作賓語，故選E?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：層層疊游戲要涉及人機互動。動詞involve涉及，must

19、后面用動詞原形。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員說，機器人證明，機器可以通過實際的觸摸來學(xué)習如何執(zhí)行某些任務(wù)，而不是嚴重依賴視覺線索。名詞clues線索，形容詞visual后接名詞。故選J?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：物理的敏感性很重要。名詞sensitivity敏感，作主語，而且是單數(shù)。故選F?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：機器人可用于執(zhí)行精細的任務(wù)。后面有例子，例如從垃圾填埋場的垃圾中分離可回收的物品，以及組裝消費品，這些是精細的任務(wù)。形容詞delicate精細的，修飾名詞tasks。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：機器人開始挑戰(zhàn)目前更勝一籌的人類。形容詞supe

20、rior更勝一籌的，修飾名詞players。故選G。三、 閱讀理解17. When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie,

21、in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I

22、knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and

23、ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people beca

24、use they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games

25、with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 45.Which