展望未來2 Unit 7 Getting around town單元知識要點

1、Unit 7 Getting around town U7 (1) 1.石蠟（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：wax (v./U) -waxy (adj.) 在年少時，她開始用蠟做雕像：She started making waxworks in wax as a teenager. 小費：tip(n./v.) ed/ing：tipped/tipping 方式：manner (n.) 無/有禮貌的：ill/well-mannered (adj.) 這個男孩沒有禮貌：The boy has no manners. 4.酒店全體員工英語說得好： The hotel staff speak good English/spe

2、ak English well. 5.展覽（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：exhibit (v./n.)-exhibition (n.) 供展出（3同義）： on exhibition = on show = on display 6.雕刻（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：sculpt (v.)-sculptor (n.)-sculpture (n.)-sculptural (adj.) 7.包含（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：contain (v.) -container (n.) 8.偶像/粉絲：idol/fan (n.) 9.謀殺（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：murderous (adj.)- murder (v.)-murderer (n.) 10.起源：origin (

3、n.) -original (adj./n.) -originally (adv.) 1）的起源：the origin of2）這是原稿嗎？-不是，是副本。 Is this document an original/Is this an original document? - No, its a copy. 11.這些雕像驚人地惟妙惟肖：These wax models are amazingly lifelike. 12.測量（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：measure (v./n.)-measurement (n.) 1）采取措施做： take measures to do sth. 2）測量某人的尺寸：t

4、ake ones measurements 分開（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：separate (adj./v.)-separately (adv.)-separation (n.) 1）形容詞短語：be separate from. 2）動詞短語：separate A from B 3）名詞短語（同義）：in separation/isolation from = separately from 14.人類：human (n./adj.) 人類（復(fù)數(shù)同義）：humans = human beings15.發(fā)言人：spokesperson (n.) 16.登記（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：register (v./n.)-regis

5、tration (n.)-registered (adj.) 1）牌照號：the registration number 2）掛號信：a registered letter17.科技（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：technology (n.)-technological (adj.)-technologically (adv.) 18.雇傭（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：employ (v.)-employer (n.)-employee (n.)-(un)employment U-(un)employed (adj.) 動詞短語：employ sb. as/to do sth.19.衣帽間：cloakroom (n.) 20. Yo

6、u pay the price on the metre - （提問）：How do we/I pay the price?21現(xiàn)實（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：reality (n.)-real (adj.)-really (adv.)-realize (v.)實際上（同義）：in reality = in fact 22.四處走動；觀光（同義）：get around sp. = go around sp. 23.帶某人觀光某地（同義）：show(take) sb. around sp./walk with sb. around sp.24.我半期考了第一名，讓父母當(dāng)時很開心（單復(fù)同義）：I got the f

7、irst place in the mid-term exam, making my parents happy then. = I got the first place in the mid-term exam, which made my parents happy then.25.with短語： with the use/help/development of26.因為我老師的幫助，我變得更加自信（單復(fù)同義）：With the help of my teacher (With my teachers help), I became more confident. = Because m

8、y teacher helped me, I became more confident.27.在路邊等出租車：wait for a taxi by the side of the road 28.導(dǎo)游（同義）：tourist guide = (tour) guide29.1）每次：at a time = each time 2）曾經(jīng)：at one time = once ）總是：all the time = always 4）有時：at times = sometimes 30. 1）It is the first time that Mr. Smith has visited China.

9、 （visit） 2）Its time that we went to school. （go）31.每個雕塑花雕塑家們大約6個月時間完成（3同義）：Each model takes the sculptors about six months to complete. =The sculptors spend about six months completing each model.=It takes the sculptors about six months to complete each model. 32.與時俱進：change with the times 33.慶祝（詞轉(zhuǎn)）

10、：celebrate (v.)-celebration (n.)-celebrated (adj.) 34.名人（3同義）：celebrated people = celebrities = famous people35.政治（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：politics (n.)-political (adj.)-politically (adv.)-politician (n.) 36.現(xiàn)在的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：present (n./v./adj.)-presenter (n.) 1）現(xiàn)在（3同義）：at present = at the moment = now 2）動詞短語：present sb. with s

11、th./sth. to sb. 3）我現(xiàn)在的工作：my present job37.觀光（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：sightsee (v.)-sightseeing U-sightseer (n.) 去觀光（4同義）：do some/the sightseeing = go sightseeing = visit some famous places=see the sights38.名勝（5同義）：famous places = places of interest = interesting places = tourist attractions = sights39.改變（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：change (v.

12、/n.)-changeable (adj.) 40.raise可替換的詞： collect money/lift arms/keep pets/bring up children/ask a question 41.數(shù)字、人物：figure (n./v.) 1）本文中同義詞：figure = model = statue 2）指出：figure out 42.一個活著的人（同義）：a living person = a person alive 43.現(xiàn)場直播的球賽：a live football game44.Youd better not go, had you?45.Id like to

13、 go, wouldnt I?U7 (2) 1.抱怨（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：complain (v.)-complaint (n.) 1）一封抱怨信：a letter of complaint2）向某人抱怨（做）某事同義短語：make a complaint (to sb.) about sth./that + sentence = complain (to sb.) about sth./that + sentence 2.劃船去某地：row (a boat) to sp. 3.卷（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：roll (v./n.) -roller (n.) 一卷交卷：a roll of film4.滑旱冰（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：rol

14、ler skate (n./v.)-roller skating U 1）一雙旱冰鞋：a pair of roller skates 2）他滑旱冰去那里（同義）：He roller skates there. = He goes there on roller skates. 5.背包旅行：go backpacking6.這不花他錢（同義）：It doesnt cost him anything. = It costs him nothing. 7.填空：1）on a good day/a cold morning/the other days 8.填空：2）buy sth. at (單價)/

15、for (總價) 3）sell sth. at a high/low price 4）我喜歡彈吉他而不是小提琴： I like playing the guitar instead of (= rather than) playing the violin.9.寧愿做A不愿做B（同義）：would like to do A rather than do B = would like to do A instead of doing Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather th

16、an do B = prefer doing A to doing B填空：1）The weather of Chengdu is better than the weather (=that) of Beijing. 2）The picture of mine is better than the picture (= that/the one) of Toms. 3）The boys in this group are stronger than the boys (= those/the ones) in that group. 11.完全倒裝（表示地點類的狀語或表語放句首時“介詞短語或

17、副詞提前”，后面主語與謂語倒裝，即“謂語+主語”）1）In front of me is a teacher. （“是個老師”） 2）In the box are some sweets. （“是一些糖”）3）Here comes a boy. （“來了個男孩”） 對比 4）Here he comes. （“他來了”） 12.change用法：1）變：change sth.(from A) to/into B 2）換：change sth. for sth. with sb. 3）換衣服：change (out of sth.) into sth. 13.在第二個街口/路口左轉(zhuǎn)（同義）：tak

18、e the second street/turning on the left = Turn left at the second street/turning14.翻譯：乘成都地鐵1號線到天府廣場，轉(zhuǎn)二號線到人民公園。Take the Chengdu Metro Line One to Tianfu Square, then change to the Chengdu Metro Line Two to Peoples Park.15.這把尺子是那把尺子長度的三倍（同義）： This ruler is three times as long as that one. = This ruler

19、 is three times the length of that one. = this ruler is twice longer than that one.16.1）單程票（同義）：single/one-way ticket 2）雙程票（同義）：return/round-trip ticket 17. get to work = start work/go to work18.監(jiān)獄（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：prison (n.)-prisoner (n.) 1）把某人送進監(jiān)獄：put/send sb. into prison 2）被送進監(jiān)獄：be sent to(into) prison3）抽象與具

20、體對比：go to (the) prison be in (the) prison go to (the) church in (the) hospital at (the) table 19.她穿正裝（同義）：She wears smart clothes. = She is dressed in smart clothes. = She is smartly dressed. = She dresses smartly.20.5分鐘的步行（同義）：a 5-minute walk = five minutes walk = five minutes on foot 21.填空：the cos

21、t/price of the fare to the fee for 22.1）大雨/大雪：heavy rain/snow 2）雨/雪下得大：It rains/snows heavily.23.乘地鐵去某地（同義）：take the underground/tube/metro/subway to sp. = go to sp. by underground24.保持健康（同義）：keep fit (healthy) = keep in good health = stay in good shape 25.我哪里都沒去（同義）：I went nowhere. = I didnt go any

22、where. 26.花費的短語：1）sth. costs sb. money It costs sb. money to do sth.2）sth. takes sb. time It takes sb. time to do sth.3）sb. spend time(money) on sth./in doing sth. 4）sb. pay money for sth./to do sth.U7 (3) 使迷戀；迷住（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：fascinate (v.)-fascinated (adj.)-fascinating (adj.)-fascinatingly (adv.)-fascinator

23、 (n.)-fascination (n.) 短語：be fascinated by/to do sth. 艷麗（同義）：gay (adj./n.)-gaily (adv.) 1）粉刷/著裝/裝飾得艷麗：be gaily painted/dressed/decorated 2）重傷（同義）：be badly/terribly/seriously injured3.運河：canal (n.) 4.穿過隧道：go through the tunnel5.英吉利海峽：the English Channel = the Channel6.去某地旅行（同義）：go/be on a trip (journ

24、ey/visit) to sp.7.A到B的路線：a route from A to B 8.獅子：lion (n.) 9.熊：bear (n./v.) (忍耐的過去式/分詞：bear-bore-borne) 10.老虎：tiger (n.) 11.大象：elephant (n.) 12.在的邊緣：at the edge of 13.向上/下蜿蜒；纏繞： wind up/down (to sp.) (過去式/分詞：wind-wound-wound) 14.減少；減低；減縮（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：reduce (v.)-reduction (n.) 1）從.減少到.：reduce sth. from.to.

25、My boss reduced my salary from 2990 yuan to 1990.2）減少了.：reduce sth. by. My salary has been reduced by 10%. 增加：increase (v./n.) 16.在盛夏（同義）：in the high summer = in the middle of summer 17.標(biāo)準：standard (n./adj.) 以.運河/現(xiàn)代化的標(biāo)準：by canal/modern standards 18.1）老年的：old-age (adj.) 2）中年的：middle-aged (adj.) 3）老年人：the aged = th