杭州專版2022年中考英語(yǔ)第21講九全Units11-12精講本課件

1、 1. friendship n. 友誼；友情2. king n. 國(guó)王；君主3. pale adj. 蒼白的；灰白的4. queen n. 王后；女王5. nor conj. &adv. 也不6. palace n. 王宮；宮殿7. grey adj. (天空)陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的8. lemon n. 檸檬9. shoulder n. 肩；肩膀10. kick v. 踢；踹11. courage n. 勇敢；勇氣12. agreement n. 意見或看法一致13. block n. 街區(qū)14. above prep. 在上面adv. 在上面15. airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)16. pi

2、e n. 果餡餅；果餡派17. bean n. 豆；豆莢 18. market n. 市場(chǎng)；集市19. officer n. 軍官；官員20. cancel v. 取消；終止21. till prep. &conj. 到；直到名詞拓展：1. power(n.)力量powerful(adj.)力量大的；強(qiáng)有力的2. bank(n.)銀行banker(n.)銀行家3. west(n. &adj.)西方(的)(adv.)在西方western(adj.)向西的；西部的4. fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄foolish(adj.)愚蠢的5. office(n.)辦公室officer(n.)軍官；

3、官員6. coach(n.)coaches(pl.)教練；私人教師7. lady(n.)ladies(pl.)女士動(dòng)詞拓展：8. examine(v.)(仔細(xì)地)檢查；檢驗(yàn)examination/exam(n.)考試；審查9. nod(v.)點(diǎn)頭 nodded(過去式/過去分詞)nodding(現(xiàn)在分詞)10. disappoint(v.)使失望；使沮喪 disappointment(n.)失望；沮喪；掃興disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮喪的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的；令人沮喪的；令人掃興的11. expect(v.)期待；預(yù)料 expected(adj.)

4、預(yù)料的；預(yù)期的unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事12. oversleep(v.)睡過頭；睡得太久overslept(過去式/過去分詞)13. burn(v.)著火；燃燒 burned/burnt(過去式/過去分詞)burning(adj.)著火的；燃燒的 14. cancel(v.)取消；終止canceled/cancelled(過去式/過去分詞)15. pull(v.)拖；拉push(反義詞)推1. would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事2. be friends with. 與是朋友3.

5、 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4. as pale as chalk 和粉筆一樣蒼白5. be called in 被叫來6. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事7. take ones position 取代某人的職位8. miss scoring that goal 錯(cuò)過射門9. let sb. down 使某人失望10. kick sb. off 開除某人11. walk through the door 走過門12. knock on/at 敲門13. be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人要求苛刻14. be close to winning

6、 the game 接近贏得比賽15. to his surprise and relief 使他驚訝和釋懷的是16. nod in agreement 點(diǎn)頭同意17. go off (鈴、鐘)發(fā)出響聲18. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程19. be about to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事20. in disbelief 不相信21. show up 趕到；露面22. lose weight 減肥23. be canceled 被取消24. spread across. 傳播整個(gè)25. be fooled by. 被愚弄感受：1. Then she wont feel le

7、ft out. 那她就不會(huì)感覺自己被忽略了。2. He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 他睡得不好, 不想吃東西。3. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me. 首先, (天氣)陰沉昏暗, 陰天使我4. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 他真的很擔(dān)心教練或許會(huì)將他從球隊(duì)中開除。5. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on y

8、ourself. 但不管結(jié)果怎樣, 不要對(duì)自己要求太苛刻。6. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天, 彼得并沒有害怕, 而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。7. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松, 不應(yīng)該把太多的壓力壓在自己身上。敘事：8. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充滿意外。9. As I was

9、waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 當(dāng)我正在和其他店內(nèi)成員排隊(duì)時(shí), 聽到了一聲巨響。10. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的壞運(yùn)氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。11. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)故事只是一個(gè)騙局

10、時(shí), 全國(guó)的意大利面已經(jīng)都被賣光了。1. make的用法(make sb. 省略to的不定式/adj.)2. 過去完成時(shí)3. 復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句Unit 11 Feelings(感受)Unit 12 Unexpected events(意想不到的事情)1. pullA. (n.)引力；拉力B. (v.)拉；拖(1)The purpose of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.(2021鐵嶺葫蘆島單選)(2)A farmer had some puppies(小狗) to sell.He put

11、up a sign beside his door.Just then，he felt a gentle pull at his left trouser leg.He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.(2021江西考前預(yù)測(cè)卷7閱讀B)AB2. coach(n.)A. 教練；私人教師B. 馬車；長(zhǎng)途車(1)His ability in swimming was noticed by the coach.(2021桂林單詞填空)(2)We are going to meet at the school gate.Then well go to

12、visit Museum of Dinosaur by coach.(2021自貢書面表達(dá))BA3.blockA.(n.)街區(qū)；B.(v.)阻塞(1)The museum is just six blocks away.(劍橋詞典) (2)A fallen tree is blocking the road.(劍橋詞典)BA4.driveA.(vt.)開車B.(vt.)迫使C.(n.)駕車(1)They can vote (選舉)，learn to drive a car，get married，join the army and even buy their own houses.(2021

13、衡陽(yáng)閱讀技能)(2)I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.(柯林斯詞典)(3)The urge to survive(求生的欲望)drove them on.(牛津詞典)CAB考點(diǎn)一：Sad movies make me cry. 悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。(九全Unit 11 P81)【名師解析】make的用法用法含義make sb./sth.形容詞使某人或某物make sb./sth.名詞使某人/某物成為make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make反身代詞過去分詞使 被make it時(shí)間把時(shí)間約定在 注意：(1)make sb. do st

14、h. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加不定式符號(hào)to, 即sb. be made to do sth. 。 (2)“make it形容詞/名詞不定式/從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中, it作形式賓語(yǔ), 不定式/從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：make it 及時(shí)抵達(dá), 約定；make it up 和解, 彌補(bǔ)；make up 編寫, 創(chuàng)作；make a noise 制造噪音；make mistakes/a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤；make ones way 前往, 費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)；make a difference 影響, 有作用；make a decisionmake up ones mind 做決定, 下決心。 易失分點(diǎn)：mak

15、e sb. do sth. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要加上, 即sb. be made to do sth. 。如：He was made to wait for half an hour. 他被迫等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。1.(2021淮安)This jacket is too small for me and it makes me (comfortable).2.(2021東營(yíng))Life isnt always perfect，but its up to you to make your life (good).3.(2021龍東地區(qū)) Miss Gao tries to make

16、 her students (express) their ideas.4.(2021大慶)He spoke louder to make himself (hear).5.Every time Tom is late，hell (編造) an excuse.So I wonder what his excuse is this time.betteruncomfortableexpressmake upheard 6.Mr.Beans movies are always very funny and many people are made (laugh).7.(2021鞍山)當(dāng)我們?cè)诒本┑?/p>

17、時(shí)候，他們竭盡全力使我們感到賓至如歸。They went out of their way to when we were in Beijing.8.(2021荊州)友好的荊州人不管在何處都應(yīng)該盡力讓游客感到像在家里一樣。A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to ，wherever he happens to be.(make)9.(2021黃岡)聽輕音樂讓我更容易入睡。(fall)Listening to light music makes it easier for me .make us feel at hometo laug

18、hmake visitors feel at hometo fall asleep考點(diǎn)二：Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋, 因?yàn)樵诔詵|西的時(shí)候我喜歡聽安靜的音樂 。(九全Unit 11 P81)【名師解析】would rather的用法 would rather意為“寧愿”, 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為would rather do sth. ；其否定形式為would rather not do sth. , 意為“寧愿不做某事”。如：Hed rather

19、join you in the English group. 他寧愿加入你的英語(yǔ)小組。Id rather not tell you. 我寧愿不告訴你。【拓展】 would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意為“寧愿做也不愿做”。would rather與than后面所連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)比部分一般要一致。 如：Id rather come tomorrow than today. 我寧愿明天來, 而不愿今天來。 Hed rather w

20、ork than play. 他寧愿工作也不愿玩。10.(2021武威)Would you like to go out for dinner tonight？No，Id rather (eat) at home.11.(2021隨州) Peter went to soccer practice with courage r than fear in his heart.12.Do you prefer (play) basketball with me？No，Id rather (stay) at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.eat

21、atherto play/playingstay13.What would you like to do to relax yourself？I prefer (play) basketball rather than (read) magazines.14.目前，環(huán)保意識(shí)深入人心。因此，比起開車，人們更喜歡騎車去上班。At present，people care more about the environment.So they would rather their cars.to playride(their bikes) to work than driveread考點(diǎn)三：When I

22、 got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí), 我意識(shí)到我把背包忘在家里了。(九全Unit 12 P89)(2021.44)【名師解析】辨析forget, leave與lose考點(diǎn)意義例句forget忘記；不記得(指從記憶中消失)Im sorry I forget your name.抱歉，我不記得你的名字了。lose遺失；失去(指某物不見了或不再屬于某人)On my way home，I lost my wallet.在回家的路上，我丟了我的錢包。leave落下；丟下；遺落(指把某物遺忘在某地)Dont

23、leave your things on the bus.不要把東西忘在公共汽車上。15. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。(2021青海) I l my cellphone yesterday.Why not go to the Lost and Found？(2021天水) We left in such a hurry that we f our tickets.Some children lie to their teachers that they have l the homework at home.16.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing s

24、uper hybrid(雜交) rice and Chinese people will not suffer from hunger any longer.He will never be f .17.Tony looked worried because he l his mobile phone and couldnt find it.osteftorgotorgottenost考點(diǎn)四：. because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 因?yàn)橐獯罄霓r(nóng)民停止種植做意大利面的小麥了。(九全Unit

25、12 P94)【名師解析】stop 的用法詞性用法例句名詞車站；?？奎c(diǎn)I have to get off the bus at the next stop.我必須在下一站下車。動(dòng)詞stop doing sth.停止正在做的事I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。stop to do sth.停下某事后去做另一件事He stopped to listen，but there was no more sound.他停下來聽，但再也沒有聽到任何聲音。stop.from.防止/阻止免于It seems that the string is stopping the kite from

26、flying higher.那根線似乎在阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高?！就卣埂?cant stop doing sth. 意為“忍不住做某事”, 同義詞組為cant help doing sth. 。 如：I couldnt stop laughing when I heard it. 聽到那件事時(shí), 我忍不住笑了起來。18.(2021南通)To reduce pollution，the government has suggested stopping (set)off fireworks at celebrations.19.(2021臨沂)Remember to use sunglasses to

27、stop the sun from (shine)directly in your eyes.20.We need some good ideas to stop animals (come)into the city without hurting them.21.They were waiting for customers，but no one stopped (buy) any.22.(2021溫州)My father tells me a funny joke and I cant stop (laugh) every time I think of it.settingshinin

28、gcominglaughingto buy23.Although Xu Yuanchong was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped (try) to become better.24.(2021綏化)那位公交司機(jī)立刻停下了車。(漢譯英)The/That bus driver stopped the bus at once/right away/right now/immediately/in a minute/in no time.trying一、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I missed the last

29、bus.That made me so (happy).2.Loud music in this restaurant makes me feel (comfortable).I want to leave at once.3.He felt painful on his leg.The doctor (examine) carefully but found nothing serious.4.After a hot discussion，they made an (agree) about the plan of the sports meeting.5.My mother (nod) y

30、esterday，so I can go to summer camp with you.unhappyuncomfortableexaminedagreementnodded6.The program about the earthquake was broadcasting live on TV，and I felt lucky to be (live) after experiencing it in person.7.The ending of the movie was so (believe) that all the people in the cinema didnt beli

31、eve it.8.How (lucky) the boy is！He failed the exam again.9.Dont play (joke) on your classmates，because they will fool you in different ways.10.Do not feel (embarrass) when you speak with foreigners.It is common that youll feel nervous and make mistakes.unbelievableunluckyjokesaliveembarrassed二、根據(jù)句意及

32、首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。11.The naughty boy often d me mad when he was young.But now he is a teenager who is a good student in school.12.Your face looks p .You must be ill，and youd better see the doctor right now.13.The fires are so harmful that lots of trees and houses may be b .14.I have no c to see my parents

33、 because I failed in the English exam yesterday.15.Dont eat too much for dinner.I am worrying about your w .You are becoming fatter and fatter.rove ale urnedourageeight16.When he turned back and tried to look for that beautiful girl，she d and he couldnt find her anymore.17.Any new leader has to be a

34、ble to answer that question in a single，concrete(具體的) and b phrase which people can trust.18.At first I did not realize the importance of my d ，but I knew I had made great progress in the study of universe(宇宙) later.19.I was feeling better so I c my doctors appointment(預(yù)約).20.Every job m is full of people who are looking for jo