英語倒裝句歸納

1、種類1）部分倒裝助動詞神態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語的實義動詞型2）全倒裝謂語+主語型一、在以下構(gòu)造頂用全倒裝：這類構(gòu)造往常只用于一般此刻時和一般過去時。常有的構(gòu)造有：1.在therebe或許Therelive(stand,remain,exist.)句型中；如：Therearethousandsofpeopleonthesquare.原語序：Thousandsofpeoplearethereonthesquare.Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.原語序：Anoldfishermanlivedthereinthevillage.Therestandsalittl

2、egirl.正常語序：Alittlegirlstandsthere.2.在“here,there,now,thus,then+動詞+主語”的句子中,(謂語動詞為be,go,come,lie,run等，主語為名詞);Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.Herecomesabus=Abuscomeshere.3.在“outin,updown,offaway，inthedistance,onthehill,roundthecorner”等表示方向性的副詞或表示地址的介詞詞組位于句首，且主語又是名詞，謂語是表示運(yùn)動的動詞。Aw

3、aywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.Outrushedthechildren.Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.注意：主語一定是名詞eg:Outshetheyare.Herehecomes.而Outwentthegirl.Herecomestheboy.有時為了重申表語，組成“表語+連系動詞+主語”構(gòu)造；Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.=Shewhowaschosentobealeaderislucky.Gonearethedayswhen

4、womenwerelookeddownupon!=Thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownuponaregone!5、在某些表示夢想的祝福語中，全倒裝。LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!Mayyoubehappy！二、在以下構(gòu)造頂用部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或神態(tài)倒裝至主語以前。假如句中的謂語沒有助動詞或神態(tài)動詞，則需增添助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語以前。1.含有否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)意義的詞語（如：not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few）；或許含有否認(rèn)構(gòu)造

5、的連詞（notonlybutalso.,neither.nor.,nosoonerhadthan.（一。就。），scarely.than.,Hardlyhad.when.,notuntil.;nowhere等）；或否認(rèn)意義的介詞詞組（bynomeans(決不),innocaseway（任何狀況下都不）,withnomethod,atnotime（決不）,onnoaccount（決不）,undernocircumstancescondition.（任何狀況下都不）位于句首eg:Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.=NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.Notaworddid

6、hesaywhenheleft.Seldom/Scarecelydoeshegotothatpark.Hardly(幾乎不。)doIspeaktohim.LittleEnglishcanhespeak.Littledoesherealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.FewpeopledidIseeinthestreet.含有否認(rèn)構(gòu)造的連詞：eg：1)Notonlycanheplaybasketball,butalsoIcan.2）Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanitbegantorain.3）Hardlyhadwemetourfriendswh

7、enthetrainleft.4）Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.(主句倒裝，從句不倒裝)=Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.注意：1)Notonly.butalso.一定連結(jié)兩個分句時，才使用部分倒裝。并且只倒裝notonly后的分句。假如連結(jié)的是兩個并列詞語，不用倒裝構(gòu)造。如：NotonlyhisfatherbutalsoIlikereading.2)Hardly.when.,Scarcely.than.,Nosooner.than.意義基真同樣，它們連結(jié)的句

8、子，都只倒裝前一個分句，即：“前倒后不倒（裝）”。3)當(dāng)notuntil（直到。才）指引主從復(fù)合句時，主句倒裝，從句不用倒裝，或許能夠理解為：“后倒前不倒（裝）”。含有否認(rèn)意義的介詞詞組：如：Bynomeansshouldwetelllies.Onnoaccountshouldwelethimleave.Atnotime（決不）willIgetmarriedtoyou.In（Under）nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.注意：innotime(立刻，立刻)位于句首時，后來無需用倒裝語序：Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他立刻就算出

9、了那道題。+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時，主句倒裝；eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.（only+介詞短語）Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.（only+副詞）Onlywhenitbegantoraindidhefinishhisjob.（only+狀語從句）3.so用在句首，表示另一主語“也。樣”時，用“So+be(have,助動詞或神態(tài)動詞)+主語”構(gòu)造；而表示另一主語“也不。樣”時，用“NorNeither+be(have,助動詞或神態(tài)動詞)+主語”構(gòu)造；注意：假如對上文同一主

10、語的狀況進(jìn)行重申時，不倒裝。句型為“So+主語+be或do（did）/have”。Hewenttoschoolyesterday,sodidI.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-Sohehas,andsohaveyou.Hehasntfinishedhishomework,andnorhaveI.特別注意：Ifyouwontgo,neither/norwillI.as作“只管固然”，指引退步狀語從句(as能夠換成though)，因為語法需要，需要部分倒裝。Shortestas/thoughsheis,sheisnotthefattest.(倒裝后，最高等前

11、不用冠詞)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(倒裝后，單數(shù)名詞前不用a)FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.(倒裝后，實義動詞提早，在主語后增添助動詞。)Hardashetried,hedidntpasstheexam.(副詞提到句首)注意：though位于句首指引退步狀語從句時，能夠倒裝，也能夠不倒裝。但as指引退步狀語從句時,一定使用倒裝。不然就變?yōu)榱嗽蔂钫Z從句。eg：Asheistooyoung,hecouldntgotoschool.5.在”sothat”和”suchthat”指引的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)so和such位于句首時，用”sosuch+.+部分謂

12、語+主語+.”；Sodifficultwastheexamthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.=Theexamwassodifficultthatmostofthestudentsfailedtopassit.6.若if指引的虛構(gòu)條件句中有were,had,should時，可將if省略，把were,had,should放在句首。1)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.2)HadIpreparedwell,I

13、couldnthavelostthejob.=IfIhadpreparedwell,Icouldnthavelostthejob.Werehetocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.=Ifheweretocometomorrow,Iwouldgotomeethimattheairport.倒裝句練習(xí)題1.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhou

14、rseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudontgo，neither.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner_tothestation_thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when5.Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou._Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.Heis

15、soD.Sodoeshe6._today，hewouldgettherebySunday.C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife_suchathing.orsee8.Here_！WhereisXiaoLiu？There_.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus，heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9._,Iwillnotbuyit.D.AsIlikeitmuchIlikefootball.Idontlikevolleyball._.D.Soisitwithme11._theexpen

16、se，I_toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,goB.WereitnotforwouldgoC.WerentitforwillgoD.Ifithadntbeenwouldhavegone12.So_inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.13.-Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.-Yes,_and_Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sod

17、oyouYouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_，so_mine.A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17-Youseemtohavelearnedallth

18、eEnglishwordsbyheart.-_.A.Soldo18.-IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.-_.A.SodoI19.Soexcited_thathecouldntsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten21.Little_when1tookthetripwherei

19、twouldleadme.A.haveIknownD.didIknow22.-Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？-_.A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyou

20、B.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless_.25._andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped26.Notonly_apromise，butalsohekeptit.C.doeshemakeD.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notonce_the

21、irplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange29.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？-Idontknow,and_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.C.whenD.that31.-Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld._suchabigtr

22、ee.A.NeverIhaveseen32.Nowhereelseintheworld_cheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.D.atouristhasfound33._succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe34._thatweallwentout，lyinginthesun.weatherwastine35._aniceman_thatweallbelievehim.A.So，didheseemB.So，36.-Youseemtobeanactor.-_heseemedC.Such，heseemedD.Such，didheseem.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.D.SoIam37.Notonly_workinghard，butalso_verypolite.A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe38.