天津育紅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、天津育紅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There, a big memorial has been build _ him, who devoted himself to the poor.in favor of B. in memory of C. in face of D. in need of 參考答案：B2. If the children are going to camp for two weeks by themselves, they will need to know the _ knowledge of taking care of th

2、emselves.A. fundB. funnyC. fundamentalD. fond參考答案：C3. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who參考答案：B4. We are glad to be told that Li Tao _ to Fudan University for his top scores

3、in the Maths Contest. A. was admitted B. has been admitted C. is being admitted D. had been admitted參考答案：B5. She wont be able to come next week, because she _ herself in Mount Tai then.A. enjoys B. will be enjoying C. is enjoying D. will have enjoying參考答案：B6. They have finished the work by themselve

4、s, _ I told you. A. whatB. asC. thatD. when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí),用as。He made along speech, as we expected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。He made along speech, which was unexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as, which 不可能放在句首.as we all know；as is menti

5、oned above；as often happens；as is often the case；as is well known含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒有此含義.As is well known, Shanghai is a big citySome of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult4、否定句用whichTom drinks a lot everyday, which his wife doesnt like at all.7. Imexpectingapetdogforlon

6、g，butmomhasnotimetobuy_formeAit Bone Cthis Dthat參考答案：B8. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. could B. shall C. may D. can參考答案：B27.He _ to your home, because he didnt know your address. A. must have been B. mustnt have be

7、en C. couldnt have been D. might have been 參考答案：C略10. You can take as many books as you like here because they are free of Acharge Bfare Cmoney Dpay參考答案：A11. _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean.A. Who B. No matter whoC. WhoeverD. Whomever參考答案：C12. If you

8、 dont feel well, remember to _your doctor before taking any medicine.A. request B. consult C. remind D. connect參考答案：B13. It is our hope that the two countries will live _for ever. A. in danger B. in peace C. in relief D. in debt 參考答案：B略14. John hit_. A. him on the head B. him on his head C. him in t

9、he head D. him in his head參考答案：A略15. The poor man stood there , with his hands _, his eyesupon the dark cave.A. crossed, fixing B. crossing, fixing C. crossed, fixed D. crossing, fixed參考答案：A16. I have a good friend _Mike . A. calling B. to call C. called D. calls參考答案：C17. _ loud music in public is a

10、gainst the law in the UK.APlay BHaving playedCPlaying DBeing played參考答案：C句意為：在英國，公共場合播放喧噪的音樂是違法的。動名詞的一般式作句子主語不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后動作，且動詞play與music構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。動詞短語不能充當(dāng)主語；此處不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作上的先后關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。25. Honesty is a basic element in friends-making and that is _ it requires to keep ever-lasting friendship.A. how B. what C.

11、 whether D. which 參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。As teenagers, we should attach great important to reading. Reading can b

12、enefit from us teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own problems. Finally, reading is a enjoyable experience.It is strongly suggested that our spare time i

13、s made full use of read as much as possible. We teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active participate in some activities that are related to reading, what we can not only get our knowledge enriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.參考答案：As teenagers, we

14、 should attach great important to reading. Reading can benefit from us importance from teenagers a great deal. Firstly, reading improves our school grades. Secondly, reading helps us expanding our horizons. Thirdly, reading may contribute to finding solutions to their own expand ourproblems. Finally

15、, reading is a enjoyable experience. an It is strongly suggested that our spare time is made full use of read as much as possible. We be to teenagers should stay devoted to read what we are interested in. Besides, we should active reading actively participate in some activities that are related to r

16、eading, what we can not only get our knowledge whereenriched but also gain a lot of pleasure.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，閱讀對年輕人非常重要，文章詳細(xì)說明了閱讀的重要性，還告知年輕人要多讀自己感興趣的內(nèi)容。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞。句意：作為年輕人，我們應(yīng)該非常重視閱讀。動詞短語attach importance to意為“重視”，其中名詞importance做動詞attach的賓語，而形容詞是不能做動詞的賓語的。所以要把important改為importance。第二處：考查動詞。句意：閱讀可以讓我們

17、年輕人受益巨大。動詞benefit意為“使受益”，后面可以直接加賓語表示“使受益”，句中from是多余的。所以要刪除us前面的from。第三處：考查動詞搭配。句意：其次，閱讀可以幫助我們拓寬眼界。動詞短語help sb do sth意為“幫助某人做某事”，使用動詞原形做賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以要把expanding改為expand。第四處：考查代詞。句意：第三，閱讀可以幫助找到解決我們的問題的方法。句中應(yīng)該使用our與前句中us保持一致，表示閱讀對我們年輕人的好處。所以要把their改為our。第五處：考查不定冠詞。句意：最終，閱讀是一個(gè)愉快的經(jīng)歷。以元音音素開始的單詞前面要用不定冠詞an修飾，表示泛

18、指。句中enjoyable是以元音音素開始的，所以要把不定冠詞a改為an。第六處：考查虛擬語氣。動詞suggest（建議）相關(guān)的賓語從句要要虛擬語氣“（should）+動詞原形”，句中應(yīng)該使用“（should）be made full ”，所以要把is改為be。第七處：考查不定式。句意：人們建議為了盡可能多地閱讀，我們的空閑時(shí)間應(yīng)該被充分利用。句中不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語，說明空閑時(shí)間被利用的目的。所以要在of后加to。第八處：考查動名詞。句意：我們年輕人應(yīng)該專注于閱讀我們感興趣的內(nèi)容。形容詞短語be devoted to意為“致力于”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞動名詞做賓語，所以要把read改為

19、reading。第九處：考查副詞。在英語中，副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子；而形容詞通常做定語表語修飾名詞代詞，本句中使用副詞修飾動詞短語participate in，所以要把a(bǔ)ctive改為actively。第十處：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是some activities，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)where引導(dǎo)，而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以要把what改為where。三、 閱讀理解20. Todays post is almost about signs in English. You will see signs on the road whil

20、e driving or when walking down a street. Now lets take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them.Starting with the top row, we have a:Yield sign This sign indicates (標(biāo)示) that you need to slow down ,but you may not

21、have to come to a full stop.Crosswalk This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.Second row:Do not enter This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.Buckle up

22、(系好安全帶)! There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全帶) is mandatory (強(qiáng)制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in ,but all US states have seat belt laws).Third row:Be alert (警惕的) for bears This is another sign that is used to indi

23、cate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert for wildlife in the area.PlaygroundThis is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby，so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.24. Where can you often see the signs?A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C.

24、On the road. D. In the class.25. What would you do when you see Yield sign?A. Slow down. B. Enter a road at that point.C. Have to come to a full stop. D. Should be alert for wildlife in the area.26. What can be learned from the passage?A. US states have the same law about seat belts.B. All the peopl

25、e in a car should buckle up in US.C. Pedestrians should walk slowly at a crosswalk.27. The following statements are true EXCEPT_A. People should stop when seeing Crosswalk sign .B. Playground sign indicates people should slow down and be careful.C. You may not have to come to a full stop when seeing

26、 Yield sign.D. they should be alert for wildlife in the area with Be alert for bears sign.參考答案：24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A日常生活類閱讀。本文主要介紹了日常生活中見到的一些交通標(biāo)志。24. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street，可知這些都是安全標(biāo)識，故應(yīng)在路上看到，故選C項(xiàng)。25. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yield sign This sign indicates (標(biāo)示) that you need to slow down ,but you may not have to come to a full stop.”可知，看到Y(jié)ield sign就應(yīng)該減速，故選A項(xiàng)。26. A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的Buckle up(系好安全帶)! There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that