杭州專版2022年中考英語考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練34閱讀理解精練本B本課件

1、考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練34閱讀理解A You already use smartphones，youre familiar with smartwatches，and youve heard of or maybe even experienced VR.But what are smart glasses and AR？ According to experts，before the end of 2021，tech companies Apple，F(xiàn)acebook and Google will join Amazon in making smart glasses available.Its th

2、rough these kinds of devices that AR could become part of our daily lives. 。 Have you ever put on a VR device and found yourself in a computergenerated visual environment？ Unlike VR，AR doesnt replace the real world with an artificial world.Instead，it adds to our realworld activities by displaying co

3、mputergenerated information within our field of vision.AR devices can “see” things such as our speed and location.This will allow doctors，patients，coaches and educators to conveniently ask for and receive all kinds of valuable realtime data.Movies such as Ironman，for example，show AR tech recording u

4、sers health and reporting important changes in users conditions. Heads up！ Imagine a world where no one gets a sore neck from looking down at the smartphone from time to time.Smart glasses free up our hands and eyes by displaying information up within our field of vision rather than down on a phone

5、screen. Some athletes are already using AR glasses to improve their workouts.With AR they dont have to stop their training or even look away to check their speed，heart rate or other data.The information is always within their field of vision. Car companies are racing to use AR tech too.This means dr

6、ivers wont have to take their eyes off the road to check their speed，oil level or driving directions.All that information will be displayed right on the windshield along with distance from other cars and traffic conditions. For many people，its exciting to see the birth and development of AR.1.Which

7、of the following can be put in ？A.What is VR？ B.AR is not VR！C.AR is similar to VR！D.Which is better，AR or VR？2.How does the writer show that AR tech can free up our heads？A.By making jokes. B.By telling stories.C.By raising questions. D.By giving examples.BD3.With AR smart glasses，.A.doctors can ge

8、t real-time data about patientsB.smartphone screens will be bigger and biggerC.athletes heart rate will always be the same D.drivers dont need to check the oil level4.What can we learn from the passage？A.AR tech hasnt been shown in movies.B.AR replaces the real world with an artificial world.C.Smart

9、phones and smartwatches will be useless.D.AR smart glasses may be widely used in the future.ADBSuccessful businesspeople，busy students and far-off friends： What do they all have in common？ From time to time，they all need to talk to people who dont live nearby.What is the solution？ For some，the answe

10、r is the technology of videoconferencing.Some studies show that over half of all communication happens with your body，not your words.As a result，communicating through writing or even over the telephone has some disadvantages.Videoconferencing can hopefully help avoid some misunderstandings by allowi

11、ng people to both hear and see each other during conversations.Allowing for visual communication is not the only advantage of videoconferencing. Travelling to meet someone in person requires time and money，but videoconferencing keeps costs low.Some services are free while others charge a small month

12、ly fee.Another advantage of using videoconferencing is its convenience. Many videoconferencing platforms have a helpful tool called screen sharing.This enables you to show your computer screen to others whether theyre in the office with you or not.The key to a successful videoconference is choosing

13、the right platform. Given how popular remote work has become，companies are racing to provide the best user experience.Some businesses，however，outdo (超過) others.ZoomZoom has become so popular that its now a common term for videoconferencing.Its easytolearn controls，helpful features and general reliab

14、ility make it win the title of webconference king.FaceTimeIf you have an iPhone，the likelihood that you use FaceTime often is high.FaceTime is just as popular as Zoom，but it has a different purpose.Every voice call between Apple phones can easily be turned to this call format quickly. But it doesnt

15、have the chat，screen sharing or breakout room features that Zoom offers.HousepartyIf work is the last thing on your mind，try Houseparty.Friends can chat and play games virtually.Round up seven other friends，and try it out！1.Whats the third paragraph mainly about？ A.Cost of videoconferencing.B.Advant

16、ages of videoconferencing.C.Convenience of videoconferencing.D.Screen sharing of videoconferencing.2.Compared with FaceTime，Zoom .A.is very difficult to use B.has screen sharing featureC.hasnt won great popularity D.doesnt have breakout room featureBB3.According to the passage，.A.the technology of v

17、ideoconferencing doesnt fit studentsB.words are the most important when communicatingC.videoconferencing can help people save moneyD.FaceTime cannot be used on Apple phones4.Which of the following might be the writers opinion？A.Communicating through writing is better than talking over the phone.B.Al

18、l misunderstandings can be avoided through videoconferencing.C.We can choose videoconferencing platforms according to needs.D.Platforms Zoom and FaceTime are better than Houseparty.CCC Knowing how to read，write and communicate in one language is enough for many people.They prefer to focus their ener

19、gy on other things that can improve their lives.Scientists，however，continue to prove that bilingualism has plenty of advantages than many realise.First of all，its good for the brain. Many studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language not only get better grades but also score higher o

20、n standardised tests.Bilingual children also learn their native language better.Their grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills are better than those of singlelanguage speakers.Children who learn a second language become expert problemsolvers and creative thinkers.Learning a foreign language even helps

21、 children master good maths skills.According to researchers，learning a new language requires students to understand patterns and solve puzzles without stopping.Both skills are important to maths.Multilingual parents understand the .Ben Mazor of Montreal，who speaks English，F(xiàn)rench and Hebrew，says，“Kid

22、s brains are like a sponge(海綿).Learning comes to them so easily while theyre young.So why not give them the right of learning another language that might be good for them in the future？”A number of studies show that bilingualism is a treasure to the brain later in life.Scottish researchers did a com

23、parative study among 835 native English speakers who were given an intelligence test at age 11.They were tested again in their 70s.Researchers then compared the tests.Those who spoke two or more languages had better cognitive abilities compared to what would have been expected from their IQ scores a

24、t age 11.A study in the journal Neurology also supported on benefits of bilingualism to the brain.It found that people who spoke a second language developed dementia(癡呆) an average of 4.5 years later than those who didnt.Who wouldnt want to enjoy the advantages of learning a second language！DB1.Why

25、is knowing more than a language good for the brain？A.Problem-solvers and creative thinkers are more creative.B.Our brain includes grammar，vocabulary and spelling skills.C.Our brain is good at maths skills.D.Learning a new language keeps our brain working.2.Which of the following can be put in ？A.imp

26、ortance of problemsolving skillsB.advantages of learning over one language C.excuses for learning over one languageD.difficulty in learning over one languageCB3.Compared with singlelanguage speakers，multilingual people .A.are worse at their native languageB.find it more difficult to solve problemsC.

27、show better abilities to deal with problemsD.are likely to develop dementia early4.The purpose of this passage is to show that .A.we should develop language skillsB.we should learn a second languageC.we should learn a second language well when we want to learn maths wellD.we should learn a second la

28、nguage at the age of 11四、觀點(diǎn)建議A In many countries， children with a talent for sports are discovered early and encouraged to achieve athletic (體育運(yùn)動的) greatness by training for hours every day.While some people see this as a good way to improve childrens health， others say that too much training can be

29、 harmful. People who are against training children for so long say that there are many bad sides.Here are some of their ideas： The long hours spent on training can distance (疏遠(yuǎn)) the child from his or her family.Athletes who spend too much time training miss out on education.They may not be prepared

30、for other activities.Parents may also care more about the result than the child.Dr. Christine Carr suggests that parents take some important steps to make their kids get the most out of sports.She says that learning life lessons should be taken seriously. Self-discipline and learning to deal with fa

31、ilure are some of the important life skills kids should learn from sports.Other experts think it is also important to let children make their own decisions. Top athlete Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he wanted to train.In fact， he had trouble paying a

32、ttention in the classroom until he found a sport that he was interested in.By allowing Phelps to decide what to do， his mother also saw him improve as a student.Another thing that many parents and doctors agree on is the importance of developing a close relationship with the family.Dr. Carr suggests

33、 eating dinner together.Raising an athlete is not easy.By balancing (平衡) life and training， parents can help their children become winners in both sports and life.CD1.What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.Improving childrens health.B.Achieving athletic greatness.C.Training t

34、oo much for a sport.D.Discovering a childs talent for sports.2.What do we know about Michael Phelps？ A.He used to eat dinner at home.B.He made decisions for his parents.C.He started training before he went to school.D.He became a better student because of his sport.BC3.The writer develops the passag

35、e mainly by .A.telling stories B.listing opinions C.giving examples D.asking questions 4.Whats the best title of the passage？ A.How to Get the Most Out of Sports B.How to Be a Successful Athlete C.Raising a Child Athlete D.Learning from Sports BWhen talking about obeying rules，Abby will never forget

36、 her experience with her father and her pet Tobias，a small mouse at the airport years ago.One day，Abbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother and they are not allowed to take a mouse into another country.It was a rule.But Abby put the mouse into her sock in her bag secretly without telling

37、her dad.When they arrived at the airport，they had to be checked by the X-ray machine.Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.Unexpectedly，they passed.On the plane，Abby opened up the bag after her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Tobias was excited to jump out from the bag.He

38、landed upside down on the womans knee.The woman screamed loudly so that many people on the plane heard the voice.At that moment，Abby put Tobias into her bag quickly.But her dad didnt know at all but slept.After they landed，Abbys dad ticked(打勾) NO on a paper to：“Are you bringing any live animals into

39、 the country？”But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby to open her bag.Abby had to open and pulled out the sock.Then the man led Abby and her father into a small，dark room.There were some people in uniforms. Tobias was in the sock on the desk.One police officer talked to Abbys dad.“This is very ser

40、ious，”he said.“You have tried to smuggle(偷運(yùn)) an animal into this country and you have lied on the paper.”“Its my fault，”Abby said in a small voice，“Dad didnt know I had Tobias.”The police officer stared at her，“Whats your name？Have you ever been in trouble before？”Abby opened her mouth，but no sound

41、came out.At last，her dad had to pay a big fine(罰款)for what Abby did.It cost a lot of money.And Tobias had to go into quarantine(隔離檢疫)for six months.It must be a real lesson for Abby.From then on，she never breaks the rules anymore.C5.From the underlined sentence“Abby felt her legs shaking and her hea

42、rt beating fast.”in Paragraph 2，we may know Abby felt .A.pleased B.excitedC.nervous D.surprisedD6.Which is the CORRECT order of the story？a.Abby put Tobias into the sock in her bag.b.Tobias was sent to quarantine for half a year.c.They succeeded in passing through the X-ray machine.d.Tobias jumped o

43、nto a womans knee and scared her a lot.A.a-c-b-d B.d-c-b-aC.d-b-c-a D.a-c-d-bAB7.How is the passage organized？8.What lesson can we learn from Abbys experience？A.We should take care of our pets.B.We should obey the public rules.C.We mustnt tell our parents secrets.D.We mustnt take pets to the airport

44、.C Stella magazine asked YouGov， a research center， to interview over 100 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values， to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results. Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is the

45、ir greatest concern (關(guān)注點(diǎn))，followed by putting on weight(52%) and losing their jobs(24%). It seems that British women arent too happy with their bodies：twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past.Only four percent of women do more than seven

46、 hours exercise per week，while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life(82%)，followed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time for themselves(52%).As for their love lives，nine percent of women aged 4554 met their husba

47、nds through the Internet and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.And what about the relationships between men and women？Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.These women are also not so pleased with t

48、heir husbands efforts at home：fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework.Despite this，over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.And their heroes？The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher(7%)，followed by the

49、Queen(5%).BD9.According to the passage，what is womens second greatest concern in Britain？A.Losing their health. B.Putting on weight.C.Losing their jobs. D.Bringing up children.10.What can we know from the research？D.Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.B.Forty-nine per

50、cent of women met their husbands through the Internet.C.Most British women are satisfied with their husbands efforts at home.D.The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher.CA11.The passage is organized by .A.telling stories B.listing reasonsC.using numbers D.asking questions12.Which

51、 of the following best shows the structure of the passage？D Helping other people will make a person more successful.The following are the ways on how to help others. Share your experience and knowledge.You shouldnt think of your own knowledge or experience as a tool that you can use against people w

52、hen time comes for “fight”. Instead， you should try as often as you can to share and spread your knowledge to those around you.It is not only teachers who have the opportunity to make a difference in peoples lives and minds.The more educated you are， the more educated the people around you have a chance to be， creating a more positive environment.Help others find their value.Something that benefits(受益) you as much as your workmate or friend is if you help them discover what is truly valuable to them.When somebody has a strong motivation(動力)， their work attitu