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1、II. Listening SkillsHow to Overcome Fears of FlyingIf you are afraid of flying, there are specialists who can teach you how to deal with your fears and finally get rid of them.They will find out if a nearby airport has special training programs for people who are afraid to fly. Many airports do.How

2、would such a program work?First, a specialist will take your group to the airport to watch the planes take off and land. A representative from oneof the airlines will explain how an airplane flies. Then your group will sit in an airplane that stays on the ground. Atalatertime,youwillgoupinaplanefora

3、shortflightandthenland.Graduallythetimeyouspendintheairwillincrease.When you are prepares for it, the group will take a trip to another city.Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5Step 6Watch the planes take off and landA representative from an airline will explain how a plane fliessit in an airplane that st

4、ays on the grounda short flightthe time in the air willincreaseto another cityIII. Listening InTask 1: Fear of HeightsTony: Hey, Mary, some of us in the Outdoor Club are going camping this weekend. You interested?Mary: Gee, I dontknow wherere you planning to go?Tony: Up into the mountains We want to

5、 take advantage of the nice weather while it lasts.Mary: The mountainsyou mean climbing them?Tony: Sure, many places have interesting mountains, but the ones here are the most beautiful I have only a fewhoursdrive from here.Mary: If I were to go, I wouldntappreciate the view. Id have my eyes shut ti

6、ght all the time. ImScares stiff of heights.Tony: Youllbe missing out on a lot of wonderful views.Mary: Oh, Tony, I really prefer to stay at the foot of the mountain.Tony: ThatsOk, Mary. Come anyway. You can skip the climbingjust stay in the camp and cookand clean up for us.Mary: That doesnt sound l

7、ike much fun. Maybe I should learn to overcome my fear of heights.campingthe weekendplanning to gogo up into the mountainsdrive tight shutthe foot of the mountainovercome her fear of heightsclimbingScares stiffcampthe most beautifulwonderful viewscook and clean upseenskip the climbingfunTask 2: Scar

8、ed SleepingSteven went to a psychiatrist. “ Doctor,” he said,“ Ivegot trouble. Every time I get into bed, Ithink theres somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think theressomebody on top of it.Top , under, top, under. Youvegot to help me! Im going crazy!”“ Just put yourself in my hands for t

9、wo years,”said the doctor. to me three times a week,and Illcure your fears.”“ How much do you charge?”“ A hundred dollars a visit.”“ Illthink about it,” said Steven.Six months later the doctor met Steven on the street. “ Why didntyou ever come to see meagain?” asked the psychiatrist.“ For a hundred

10、bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for ten dollars.”“ Is that so? How?”“ He told me to cut the legs off the bed!”T F F T FTask 3: No More FearHi, my namesMatthew, and I want to talk about my love of water. I had a fear of water when Iwas young. That fear kept me away from water. That was because on

11、ce I was pushed into theswimming pool by a classmate when I was eight and first arrived in Australia from Vietnam. Thatexperience was horrible. I was down at the deep end, struggling, and I thought I was going todrown. It was a big fear. The next thing that happened was my teacher, dressed in full c

12、lothes,jumped in, and rescued me. Then I started to like that teacher who happened to be my Englishteacher. My English was broken as English was my second language. I didntwant to learnEnglish or speak English. Then I changed. I find it to be an amazing experience. Now my fearOf water has gone. I ju

13、st actually love water now, and Iminterested in English as well. ImaBit more, letssay, a bit more confident in speaking English now, I think. Imno longer worriedabout my broken English. I dontcare if people laugh. I just find it fun to speak English. And Idont feel ashamed of myself when other peopl

14、e correct the mistakes in my English.1. C) Vietnam 2. D) All of the above. 3. B) He jumped into the pool to save the speaker.4. A) English was not his native language.5. A) Because his English teacher saved him from drowning, he came to like both water andEnglish.English His English was broken.He is

15、 more confident in speaking English andIs not ashamed of / worried about his mistakes.IV. Speaking OutModel 1 Shake off your fear of darkness!Bob: People are frightened of lots and lots of different things. Are you frightened of anything in particular?Laura: Well, Imafraid of walking alone in an ope

16、n field at night.Bob: What are you afraid of?Laura:Idontknowexactly.Sometimesashadowaheadscaresmestiff.Sometimesthesuddencryofabirdorsomethingstartlesme.Bob: What are you staying by yourself in a dark room?Laura: That can be even worse. When absolutely dark and silent, I dare walk anywhere. AndI dar

17、emake a sound. I just want to hide under a blanket.Bob: If you are scared of the dark, youll miss a lot of interesting experiences.Laura: I guess so.Bob: To get the most out of life, you should find a doctor to help you shake off your fear of the dark.Laura: Yeah, thats good advice.SAMPLE DIALOGA: P

18、eople are frightened of lots and lots of different things. Are you frightened of anything in particular?B: Well, Imscared of dogs.A: Really? What are you afraid of?B: I dontknow exactly. They just make me nervous, and Imscares to death when a dog barks atme.A: If yourescared of dogs, youllmiss a lot

19、 of fun. They are our good friends.B: Maybe you are right.A: To overcome this fear, you could find a doctor to help you get rid of that fear of dogs.B: Thatsa good idea. Thank you.Model 2 Imafraid Ill failLaura: John, Whats the matter with you? You look so down.John: We will have a big exam tomorrow

20、 in Physics, and Imafraid Ill fail.Laura: Have you been studying?John: You know me. I study all the time. And I know the material until I step into the exam room.Laura: What happens then?John: Itslike Im two people. Once I pick up the exam paper, all my knowledge is gone.Laura: Thats hard to believe

21、.John: But itstrue. My head is filled with a buzzing noise, the words blur on the page, and I cant think. AndLaura: And what?John: And I break into a cold sweat.Laura: Oh, I feel for you.SAMPLE DIALOGA: Oh, whatsthe matter with you? You look so glum.B: We will have an English oral test tomorrow, and

22、 Imworried Illfail.A: Did you practice?B: You know me. I have been practicing all the time. And I can speak fluently I see theinterviewer.A: I can hardly believe it.B: Itslike Im two people. I open my mouth but my mind goes blank. I simply cantthink. AndA: And what?B: And I stammer.A: Oh, you have m

23、y sympathy.Model 3 Going to the dentist really unnerves me!Laura: Ouch! This tooth is really bugging me.John: Maybe you have a cavity. Have you seen the dentist?Laura: No. I havent.Going to the dentist really unnerves me. I try to avoid it like the plague.John: Come on. Dont be a chicken! It cant be

24、 that bad!Laura: Imnot a chicken! But do anything to stay out of the dentists chair.John: Even when your face is swollen with the bad tooth?Laura: You bet!SAMPLE DIALOGA: I have a bad cold, and Ivehad a low fever for several days.B: Have you seen the doctor? Maybe you should take an injection.A: No.

25、 I lose courage at the idea of taking an injection. Illtry to avoid it as much as possible.B: Come on. Dontbe like a child! Itsall in your mind.A: Imnot like a child! But Illdo everything to avoid injections.B: Even when your cold last for several more days?A: Sure.V. LetsTalkHelens StoryImHelen. We

26、ll, it happened a few years ago. I was living in a house with my parents. Oneevening I had to prepare myself for an examination at school. I was working in the basement atmy table when my parents went to the city to go shopping. Suddenly, I heard steps on the floorabove me. I knew there was actually

27、 nobody in the house besides me. What could I do? I wasterribly frightened because I knew that it must a burglar. We had the windows open to air theroom, so it must be burglar. What could I do? I remembered that I had a toy gun in my cupboard,so I decide to take the toy gun and go upstairs. Well, I

28、took the toy gun, went out of my room, andshouted as if there was another person, “George, take the dog and go outside.”O(jiān)n my wayupstairs, I turned on lights. The burglar must have heard me, and he rushed out of the window theway he came in.Well, I was relieved, and then I tried to phone my parents,

29、 but I was so terribly frightened that Iwasntable to dial the number.Helenmust have come .shouted, George, take the dog and go outside.”turned on lights.The burglar must have heard Helen.rushed out of the window the way he came in.phoned her parents.wasntable to dial the number.HelenPossible Retelli

30、ng for the TeachersReferenceHelen is telling us about her horrible experience. One evening she was preparing for herexamination in the basement of her house. Her parents had gone out shopping. Suddenly she heardfootsteps on the floor above. Knowing that she should be the only person at home, she was

31、 scaredalmost out of her wits. Obviously, a burglar had come in through the window that was left openfor fresh air. Plucking up her courage, Helen took a toy gun from the cupboard and went upstairs.On the way she shouted, “ George, take the dog out.”Also to frighten the thief, she turned onsome ligh

32、ts. The burglar must have heard all the noise and rushed out of the window where he goton. Now Helen felt somewhat relieved. She tried to phone her parents, but her trembling hand wassimply unable to dial the number.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: I hate flying.Dave: Sue, I haventseen you

33、for a while. Whereve you been hiding?Sue: Dave, I have some excellent news. I won first prize in the computer software competition.Dave: Thatswonderful news. Whats the prize?Sue: Ivewon a trip to Sydney.Dave: Wow! Thats greatbut how will you get there?Sue: Fly, of course. Itsmuch too far to swim.Dav

34、e: I hate flying. With just the thought of not having my feet safe on the ground, three things happen: my stomach turns,my face goes pale, and I break into a cold sweat.Sue: But if you want to travel, you have to fly.Dave: Thatstrue. But if I were to fly, Idhave to get some medicines from the doctor

35、.Sue: Thatsmust cause you a lot of trouble.Dave: Well, I have no other choice.1. prize2. a trip to3. turnssoftware competitiongoes palebreaks into a cold sweatthe doctor4. some medicines5. cause / givea lot of troubleTask 2: Dontbe afraid of the alligators!While enjoying fishing off the Florida coas

36、t, a tourist overturned his boat by accident. He couldswim, but he was afraid of alligators. So he just held tight on to the overturned boat. After a whilehe saw a coast guard officer walking close to the shore, and he got excited. He shouted at theofficer, there any alligators around here?”“No,” th

37、e man shouted back,“they haventbeenaround for years!”Feeling greatly relieved, the tourist started swimming lazily toward the shore.”About halfway there he asked the coast guard, just out of curiosity, did you get rid of thealligators?”“We didnt do anything,”the officer answered. “Wow, how lucky I a

38、m,”said thetourist. The officer then added, “ The sharks got them.1. A) He caught hold of the boat.2. C) Whether there were any alligators around.3. D) No, not for the past years.4. B) The sharks killed all of them.5. A) A threat was replaced by a bigger threat.Task 3: Fear of FlyingAt a recent software engi

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