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1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市漳源中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. At long last the child was found on top of _ we call the museum of science and technology. A. which B. that C. what D. where 參考答案:24. He is always helping people without expecting anything_.Ain charge Bin turn Cin trouble Din return參考答案:D略3. What about the protecti

2、on of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.A. far fromB. apart fromC. free fromD. away from參考答案:C4. For a moment nothing happened; then_ from the excited audience.A. cheers came B. did cheers comC. cheers would come D. came cheers參考答案:D5. Only when _ possible

3、 to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be參考答案:B6. Dont blame on me! It was you who didnt keep your word first, ?Awasnt it Bwas it Cdidnt you Ddid you參考答案:A7. Conside

4、ring your income, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.A. put forward B. put in C. put down D. put aside參考答案:D8. We _ wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry.A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well參考答案:B9. The small mountain village _

5、 we spent our holiday last month lies in _ is now part of Hubei.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which 參考答案:B10. -_. I failed the exam again.- Just take it easy. Things will turn out to be better so long as you do not stop trying.【原創(chuàng)】A. It cant be betterB. Thats all rightC. I d

6、ont think soD. It cant be worse(出題意圖:考點(diǎn)放在日常用語(yǔ)中,涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用,學(xué)生易誤選B。)參考答案:d略11. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _the luggage_ on the floor and _in the dark.A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving; lying; disappeared C. leaving; lie; disappearingD. left; lay; disappear參考答案:

7、B12. I m not used _ like this .A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. to being treated 參考答案:D13. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.appreciate A. anger B. achievement C. ancestor D. advantage 2.action A. revision B. suggestion C. condition D. conclusion 3. examine A. expression B. experi

8、ment C. experience D. example 4. ought A. rough B. tough C. sought D. through 5. worked A. occupied B hoped C. informed D. reported 參考答案:BCDCB14. Well have to race _ the clock to complete the work on time.A. beyond B. over C. from D. against參考答案:D15. The people in the village are so that they are wi

9、lling to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. optimistic樂(lè)觀的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. enthusiastic熱心的;D. ambitious有抱負(fù)的。句意:這個(gè)村里的人都很熱心,他們?cè)敢鈳椭恳晃挥慰汀8鶕?jù)“they are willing to help every visitor.”可知此處表示“熱心的、熱情的”,故C項(xiàng)正確。16. _achievement, last weeks ministeri

10、al meetings of the WTO have earned a low, though not failing, grade.A. In face of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In terms of參考答案:D. 解析:此題考察介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A: 面對(duì)B:以防C:由于D:提到/涉及到 二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1題,滿(mǎn)分15分)以下是肇慶端硯(Duan Inkstone)的相關(guān)信息:歷史: 1)因產(chǎn)地在肇慶的端州而得名; 2)端硯名列中國(guó)四大名硯之首; 3)一種傳統(tǒng)的手工藝品,歷史悠久,起源于1300多年前; 4)盛行于宋朝時(shí)

11、期,當(dāng)時(shí)深受中國(guó)文人的青睞。特性:1)端硯的種類(lèi)多,質(zhì)量好,設(shè)計(jì)精美; 2)目前端硯深受收藏家的喜愛(ài)。作用:1)一種書(shū)寫(xiě)的重要工具; 2)端硯在傳播中國(guó)文化中起著重要作用;3)是肇慶深厚文化底蘊(yùn)的標(biāo)志。參考詞匯: 端硯:Duan Inkstone 手工藝品: handcraft 文人:literati【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹肇慶手工藝品“端硯”,了解“端硯” 文化,內(nèi)容包括:端硯的歷史、特性和它的作用。【寫(xiě)作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章連貫。參考答案:One possible version:Duan Inkstone, r

12、anking the first of “The Four Famous Inkstones” in China, got its name for the fact that it was originally produced in Duanzhou of Zhaoqing. Its also widely known as a traditional handcraft and has a long history going back to more than 1300 years ago. Duan Inkstone became universally popular in Son

13、g Dynasty, when it was favored by ancient Chinese literati. Nowadays, many collectors would add to their collection of Duan Inkstone owing to its wide varieties, high quality, let alone its beautiful design. As an important writing tool, Duan Inkstone has played a very important role in spreading Ch

14、inese culture, and it is also a symbol of profound cultural background of Zhaoqing.三、 閱讀理解18. Q&A (Notice: No more than 15 words for each answer)Many people are nervous before they take a testBut some people are so consumed by anxiety that they-actually defeat themselves, performing poorly on the ex

15、am even when they know the material they are being tested onRecently some researchers say theyve developed a way to help people with extreme test-taking anxiety to relax before their examsThe technique involves having test-takers write down their fears, and that simple exercise results in a dramatic

16、 improvement in test scoresWhy students become so nervous that they are unable to perform in a test-taking situation? Before a test, they start worrying about the consequencesThey might even start worrying about whether the exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they wantAnd whe

17、n people worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources that could otherwise be used to focus on the examIn a series of laboratory experiments, a group of 20 anxious college students was given a short math test and told to do their bestAfterwards, the students were either asked to sit qui

18、etly before taking the test again or to write about their thoughts and fears regarding the upcoming re-testResearchers created a stressful testing environment, telling the students they would receive money if they did well on the second testThe group of students who sat quietly before retaking the s

19、econd math test scored worse, their accuracy dropping by 12 percent on the second testBut students who wrote about their fears immediately before the re-test showed an average five percent improvement in accuracy on the second math testWhat the researchers showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious, whod done the writing intervention, all of a sudden there was no relationship bet

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