廣東省廣州市思源學校2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市思源學校2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He is such a kind boy _ all the children want to play with.A. who B. that C. as D. which參考答案：C略2. Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays football match.A keeps up B picks up C carries on D puts up參考答案：A略3. Well, Randy is not quite ready to make a decisio

2、n yet.So, _, we have to wait, right?A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in particular D. above all參考答案：A25.-Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do參考答案：A略5. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and high blood pres

3、sure.A. attend toB. cause toC. contribute toD. devote to參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪會導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。A. attend to照顧，處理； B. cause to錯誤表達，無此短語；C. contribute to促成；D. devote to致力于。從heart disease 和 high blood pressure可知是吃太多導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選C。6. First aid is a temporary form of help to someone who suddenly falls il

4、l or gets before a doctor can be found.Agiving；injuredBgiven；injuring Cgiven；injured Dgiving；injuring參考答案：C7. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance.A. in terms of B.

5、in spite ofC. owing to D. regardless of參考答案：A【知識歸納】in case 萬一 ；in front of 在什么物體的前方 ；in the front of 在物體的前部； in ones way 擋了某人的路 ；in that case,如果是那樣的話 ；in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ；in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 ；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致；in all (=counting everyone or everyt

6、hing, altogether) 總共, 總計；in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之；in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 ；in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)；in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)；in the charge of 由管 ；in common (和)有共同之處,共用；in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來；in consequence (=as a

7、result) 結(jié)果；in consequence of (in =as a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果；in favour of 贊成；in the form of 以形式；in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地；in public 公開地, 當眾；in reality (=in fact, really) 事實上；in good repair(=in good condition)處于良好狀態(tài)；in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反應(yīng)；in honor of 為了.表示敬意；in support of 為支持；in terms o

8、f (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根據(jù), 在方面考點：考查詞組8. I didnt know her telephone number, or I _ her.A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone參考答案：C9. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you參考答案：BB 句意：如果你愿意教我

9、如何用電腦，我將不勝感激。首先弄清表示喜歡、恨等心理方面的動詞如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式賓語，再加ifwh-從句作真正的賓語。本句真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer，因此應(yīng)選擇B。10. Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.A. who B. when C. what D. which參考答案：A11. Please _ the traffic regulations. A. observe B

10、. take C. see D. look參考答案：A12. _ I accept that he is not smart, I do actually like him. A. As B. Since C. While D. If參考答案：C略13. Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Arelate to Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to參考答案：B14. There is no doubt _ those who work hard will su

11、cceed sooner or later.A. that B. whether C. if D. why參考答案：A15. He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.A. only to be told B. only telling C. only to tell D. only told參考答案：A二、 填空16. Some years ago, SARS broke out in the main

12、land of China, _61_ (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got to death. _62_ severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was _63_ (blame). The most important thing for the government to do was find out the cause of this _64_ (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in

13、this field to have a discussion and quite a few _65_ (suggestion) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient _66_ was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new

14、 medicine _67_ (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the exciting news. For _68_ (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. _69_ wasnt long before the other hospitals also cont

15、rolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. If no efforts _70_ (make), China couldnt have defeated SARS.參考答案：61. causing 62. So 63. to blame 64. deadly 65. suggestions 66. who/that 67. tested 68. convenience 69. It 70. had been made【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是幾年前，SARS在中國大陸爆發(fā)，造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。以鐘南山醫(yī)生為代

16、表的專家研制新藥最終戰(zhàn)勝了非典?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：幾年前，SARS在中國大陸爆發(fā)，造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為causing?！?2題詳解】考查so-that引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝。句意：情況如此嚴重，以致于沒有時間辯論誰該受責備。在so-that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so+形容詞或副詞位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，故答案為So?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：情況如此嚴重，以致于沒有時間辯論誰該受責備。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be to blame“受到責備，承擔責任”，故答案為to blame?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于政府來說，最重要的

17、事情是找出這種致命疾病的原因。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，deadly“致命的”，故答案為deadly。【65題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a few“幾個，少數(shù)幾個”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，suggestion“建議”，是可數(shù)名詞，故答案為suggestions。【66題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：鐘南山醫(yī)生選擇了一位病情嚴重、希望渺茫的病人，對他進行了新藥測試。此處patient“病人”，是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who/that?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意：鐘南山醫(yī)生選擇了一位病情嚴重、希望渺茫的病人，對他進行了新藥測試。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：have+賓語+賓語補足語，此處m

18、edicine 和test之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故答案為tested?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了方便，他搬到了他的辦公室。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為convenience?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：不久其他醫(yī)院也控制了這種可怕的疾病，并最終把它趕走。固定句式：It wasnt long before-，“不久就-”，此處it指時間，故答案為It?！?0題詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。句意：如果沒有努力，中國不可能戰(zhàn)勝非典。此處與過去的事實相反，且條件句中的主語no efforts和make之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以if條件句中要用過去完成時態(tài)的被動

19、語態(tài)，故答案為had been made。【點睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.

20、如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：if+主語+were to doif+主語+should+doif+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）三?閱讀理解17. Reading LampPrice: 49If you buy 2 or more, you can get an extra 5% off and fr

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