小學(xué)英語目標實施手冊 六年級上冊 一般過去式

1、He was at home yesterday.I played computer games last weekend.思考：1. 這兩句話說的事情發(fā)在什么時候？過去？現(xiàn)在？將來？ 2.句子中出現(xiàn)哪些表示時間的詞？一般過去時一般過去時The Simple Past TenseP90P90指過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與yesterday， last，ago 等時間狀語連用。(1)過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。(2)過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與often，always 等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。(3)與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用一般過去時由規(guī)則或不規(guī)則動詞的過去式表示，除b

2、e動詞外， 其余動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(1)be動詞：第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was，其余用were(2)實義動詞：一律用動詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。定義一般過去時形式例：I had an English lesson yesterday.例：I often went to school on foot.例：When he was six years old，he began to go to school.例：I was tired yesterday.now現(xiàn)在past過去future將來時間軸waswere am / is arebe動詞：They were happy la

3、st night. P90實義動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式(1)一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-edlookplayhelplookedplayedhelped(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-dlivelikehopelivedlikedhoped(3)以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變i后加-edstudycarrystudiedcarried(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫輔音字母加-edstopstopped(5)不規(guī)則變化的動詞，對照“Irregular Verbs”表格進行記憶dogo havedidwenthad動詞過去式-ed的讀音P90規(guī)

4、則小口訣：規(guī)則小口訣： 清念/t/，元濁/d/，/t/d/ 之后念 /Id/ (1)清輔音后發(fā)/t/ 例：workworkedcookcooked(2)濁輔音后發(fā)/d/ 例：openopenedplayplayedloveloved 元音后發(fā)/d/ 例：trytriedstudystudiedenjoyenjoyed(3)/t/ /d/之后發(fā)/Id/ 例：wantwanted needneeded visitvisitedP90主語 + be(was / were)+其他I was late for school.He was not（wasnt） busy yesterday.肯定句:否定句

5、:主語 + wasnt / werent + 其他“be動詞”一般過去時的句式We were not（werent） late for school yesterday.Was he busy yesterday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.一般疑問句:Be (Was/Were) + 人稱 + 其他P90特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 人稱 + 其他A: Where were you yesterday? B: I was at school yesterday.P90主語 + 動詞的過去式 + 其他 .I ate too much candy ye

6、sterday.肯定句實義動詞一般過去時的句式主語 + didnt+動詞原形 + 其他 .I didnt eat too much candy yesterday.否定句You didnt eat too much candy yesterday.P90Did you eat too much candy yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.一般疑問句: Did + 主語 +動詞原形 其他特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形 其他 What did you do yesterday? amdrawgiveseetakebrushpic

7、ksellP90小練筆havearewatchdositheardanceread一、寫出下列單詞的過去式。visitfeelsurfwearmeettrykeephelpwas drew gave sawtookbrushed picked sold hadwere watched didsat heard danced read visitedfelt surfed woremet tried kept helped小練筆二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。P901.I(be) free last weekend.2.I(get) up late this morning.So，I(take)

8、a taxi to school.3.Jiamin (do not) his homework yesterday.4.Mary likes(read).She(read) an interesting book last month.5.My mother(tell) me that I(be) a good girl when I(be) little.6.I_(help)my mum with the housework last weekend.7.Uncle Chen(be)very fat when he(be)young.But now he(be)thin.8.We(fly)

9、to Tokyo last year.9.Xiaoling(clean)her bedroom and (do)her homework this morning.10.A： Where(do)you live before？ B： I(live)in Nanjing. was gottookdidnt doreadingread told was washelped was wasflied did cleaned didlived is小練筆三、選擇最佳答案填空，把其大寫字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。P90()1.What you yesterday？A.did；didB.do；doC.did；do

10、()2.I Miss White last week.A.see B.saw C.sees()3.A：Yesterday your birthday. you happy last night？B：Yes， I.A.was；Was；were B.was；Were；was C.were；Were；was()4.A： you last Sunday？B：No，I didnt.A.Did；swim B.Did；swam C.Do；swam()5.I a picture of a flower just now.I want to another picture this afternoon.A.draw；draw B.draw；drew C.drew；draw()6.We to the cinema last night.The film very good.A.went；were B.went；was C.go；is()7. She usually from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday she from 8