2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威涼州區(qū)四校聯(lián)考英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of,

2、woman2、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible3、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadC

3、had hadDare having4、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan5、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers6、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmust

4、CshouldntDcan7、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer8、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him9、 What

5、are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat10、To cut down waste /plu:n/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress. 完形填空11、A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼蟲)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick

6、and started to create a cocoon(繭). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 1 and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 2 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(掙扎)to com

7、e out. At first the boy was 3 ，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 4 . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 5 and the butterfly quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butterfly

8、had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 6 towatch the butterfly， hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to 7 .The boy tried to 8 what had gone wrong. To help him，his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 9 that t

9、he butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The boys good wish 10 the butterfly.As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fl

10、y.1AstepBlevelCchangeDaccident2AactedBformedCremainedDinvented3AtiredBexcitedCboredDsad4AeffortsBmistakesCprogressDpromise5AbiggerBdeeperCsmallerDbrighter6ArememberedBhappenedCstartedDcontinued7AclimbBsurviveCmoveDfly8Afind outBtry outCcarry outDbreak out9AforgotBguessedCbelievedDlearned10AkilledBhu

11、rtCsatisfiedDcircled. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation t

12、o the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at

13、lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A

14、Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A13、 In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinc

15、es in northern China this year. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over th

16、e years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will

17、 cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers houses down.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some tre

18、es this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.1When do sandstorms usually happen?AIn summer.BIn spring.CIn winter.DIn autumn2What does the underlined word loose mean in the first paragraph?A肥沃的B貧瘠的C疏松的D大

19、量的3The second paragraph tells us _.Awhy sandstorms happen in northern ChinaBthe dangers of sandstormsCsandstorms arent terrible at allDhow sandstorms happen4Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?APlant more trees in spring.BStop people to cut down too many trees.CDont stay outside w

20、hen sandstorms happen.DTell people about the dangers of sandstorms.5Which is the best title for this passage?_ASandstormsBHow we can stop sandstormsCWhy sandstorms only happen in northern ChinaDSandstorms can influence most of ChinaB14、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technol

21、ogy and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both me

22、n thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be con

23、sidered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互動） with an actual human being.

24、He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them.

25、 Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（設(shè)備）w

26、ill turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri

27、. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, i

28、s it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the

29、 humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威脅到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Law

30、s of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our life

31、Dhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expre

32、ssion “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe ex

33、amples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIC15、Greenwood GazetteTo HireA Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants 600 a monthPhone 07348 0848153B Small 3rd-floor flat in central London 1 bedroom 2 minutes from the train station 650 a month Phone 020 933 945

34、8C House in Hoburn from end of September 3 bedrooms, small garden Near the university 1000 a month Phone 07122 74769331If you want to hire Flat B for half a year, how much should you pay for it?A650. B3250. C3900. D7800.2Which of the following is TRUE?AFlat A is the most expensive of the three.BFlat

35、 B is far away from the train station.CYou can make phone calls to know about the information above.DYou can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.D16、Once upon a time a married couple celebrated their 25th marriage anniversary(紀(jì)念). They had become famous in the city for no

36、t having a singleconflictin the period of 25 years. Local newspaper editors had gathered at the occasion to find out the secret of their well known happy going marriage.The editor asked, Sir. Its amazingly unbelievable. How did you make this possible?The husband, recalling his old honeymoon days, sa

37、id, We had been to Switzerland for honeymoon after marriage. Having selected the horse riding finally, we both started the ride on different horses. My horse was pretty okay but the horse on which my wife was riding seemed to be a crazy one. On the way ahead, that horse jumped suddenly, making my wi

38、fe fall off. Standing up from the ground, she patted the horses back and said This is your first time. She again climbed the horse and continued with the ride. After a while, it happened again. This time she again kept calm and said This is your second time and continued. When the horse dropped her

39、the third time, she silently took out the gun from the purse and shot the horse deadl I shouted at my wife, What did you do? You killed the poor animal. Are you crazy? She gave me a silent look and said, This is your first timel The husband added, Thats it. We are happy ever after. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)

40、號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1What does the underlined word conflict in the passage mean?AChild. BPet.CHouse. DFight.2Why did the editor want to interview the couple?ABecause they had an accident.BBecause they have never argued after marriage.CBecause they had an ordinary marriage anniversary.DBecause they saved a hors

41、e when they were on honeymoon.3How many times did the woman fall off the horse?AOnce BTwiceCThree times DFour times4What may happen if the man makes the woman angry several times?AThe woman will kill him.BThe woman will ask him to ride the horse.CThe woman will ask him to do something funny.DThe wom

42、an will make him do everything for her.5What is the best title for the passage?AThe happy honeymoonBThe success of marriage.CThe death of the horseDThe twenty _fifth marriage anniversaryE17、When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrib

43、le. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy:First, you are advised to search your area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some o

44、ther things that mean something to you.Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as

45、yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假裝) as if the holiday doesnt exist, you are just going to make it worse.Introduce your traditions to your lov

46、ed ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique (獨一無二的) traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and its fun for them to try something new.Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. C

47、hances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.Food is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食譜) of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.Call up your parents

48、and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (裝飾品) for your tree.Pay attention to new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but

49、it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions.1The author spent his 14th Christmas _.Aunpleasantly in the USBjoyfully in the USCunpleasantly in EuropeDjoyfully in Europe2Why does the author advise

50、people to hunt in some special stores?ABecause people can buy some discounted goods there.BBecause people can feel less homesick there.CBecause its an old Christmas tradition.DBecause they offer goods from the hometown of the people.3Which of the following statements does the author agree with?AIts

51、great for children to have some unique traditions.BPeople should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas.CPeople should give up traditions which are stupid in other peoples eyes.DIt is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world.4The writer suggests giving a call to parents

52、 on Christmas mainly to _.Aexpress love to themBfollow the traditionCask for some ornamentsDset an example for childrenF18、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane ca

53、lled “Transition”, to customers(顧客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for

54、driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehi

55、cle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maxi