高中虛擬語(yǔ)氣 改句子練習(xí)課件

1、Grammar-Subjunctive Mood1. I wish I could remember more about my mum.2.I wish that she were here with me and that we werent sick.3. I wish people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.4. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patients a hug.5.If I had HIV, I would

2、know because I would feel sick.1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句2、混合型虛擬條件句3、虛擬條件句中省略if的用法4、wish+虛擬語(yǔ)氣 的用法5、賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣6、主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣7、表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣概念：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測(cè)、空想等。語(yǔ)境：虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句。也可用于主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等。2：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件句分為真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。動(dòng)詞

3、過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。had +過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+ have +過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。1.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式2.should+動(dòng)詞原3.were to+動(dòng)詞原should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形Examples:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)和你去游泳了。如果我是你，我會(huì)給艾滋病人一個(gè)擁抱。If I had time, I would go swimming with you.If I were you, I would give an AIDS pat

4、ient a hug.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。如果她明天的考試不及格，她父親會(huì)生氣的。如果明天下雨，我會(huì)呆在家里。If she failed the exam tomorrow, her father would get angry.If she should fail /were to fail the exam, her father would get angry.If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.虛擬條件句中省略if的用法若虛擬條件句中有“were，should，had”時(shí)，可以省略 if ，同時(shí)把were，should，had

5、 提到主語(yǔ)之前，若無(wú)以上的詞則不能這樣做。If he were in Beijing now, he would go to the Capital Stadium to watch the match.變?yōu)椋篧ere he in Beijing now, he wouldwish+ did (be用were)(與事實(shí)相反的情況 )+ had done(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)+would /could/ might +do(將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 )1. Wish+ 賓語(yǔ)從句 表示很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“但愿就好了”；“可惜”。Wish+虛擬語(yǔ)氣 的用法I wish I were as tall as

6、 you.我要和你一樣高就好了。I wish I were a bird.我是一只鳥(niǎo)就好了。I wish every day were my birthday.但愿每天都是我的生日就好了。I wish I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.真希望我沒(méi)吃那么多西瓜就好了。advise/suggest/recommend/proposeorder/command/ request/demand/ insist+(should ) do表示建議、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣I suggest that we should set off at once.My f

7、ather insisted that I should go to Beijing University.主語(yǔ)從句中用于表示驚奇，不相信，惋惜，理應(yīng)如此等。should意為“竟然”。主要用于一下句型：It is suggested/requested/desired/ordered主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣P54 Rewrite the sentences with if-clause.1. I want to buy these books, but I dont have enough money. If I had enough money, I would buy these books.

8、2. It is cold and wet outside. We dont let the children play in the garden.3. Youre wasting so much time playing computer games. You wont pass the test. If it werent cold and wet outside, we would let the children play in the garden.If you were not wasting so much time playing computer games, you wo

9、uld pass the test.Complete the following sentences with as if .1. Sarah looks at her husband _ _(stranger)2. They are talking _ _ (friends) as if he were a stranger as if they were friends4. I remember the whole thing _ _ (yesterday) as if it had happened yesterday.3. They are talking _(kid) as if I

10、 were a kid.1. Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missedConsolidation exercises2. It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy. He would be still alive today if he _ that drug. A. not take B. shouldnt have taken C. didnt take D. ha

11、dnt taken5. - Have you ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. (2002上海)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in lo

12、ve，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall8. If it _ so hard，wed go to town. A. isnt raining B. werent raining C. doesnt rain D. has rain9. I wish I _ you yesterday. A. saw B. did see C. had seenD. were

13、to see10. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan. A. didnt agreeB. hadnt agreed C. wouldnt agreeD. not agree11. The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man. A. would be engaged toB. be engaged to C. should engaged to D. must be engaged to12. You _ earlier. The bus left a momen

14、t ago. A. would comeB. should have come C. must comeD. could have come13. She made a suggestion that the plan _ carefully. A. be consideredB. was considered C. should consider D. would be consideredP53 2. Make wishes using the Subjunctive Mood. I wish I could grow up to be a happy person. I wish I could get to the moon. I wish I had a magic lamp to achieve all my wishes.Rewrite the sentences with I wish1. I cant solve my problems. I wish I could solve my problems.2. Youve been working too hard. I wish you hadnt been working too hard.3. I cant forget the terrible scene. I w