2022-2023學年安徽省合肥市高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether2The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.Aatt

3、ractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations3Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety4To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just

4、to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task5He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle6As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are b

5、usy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere7Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat8Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto

6、need9-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited10_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeede

7、dCHaving succeededDsucceeding11In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative12In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role mode

8、ls to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas13Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved14According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or

9、later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact15Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of16The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.A

10、whyBwhenCwhoDwhich17If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas18_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooper

11、ation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address19 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea20 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

12、21（6分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give

13、 him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of Chi

14、na.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture u

15、sually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be re

16、ady for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it w

17、ill need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCsh

18、ow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to l

19、earn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper22（8分）People and ani

20、mals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家養(yǎng)的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculou

21、sly(奇跡般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inne

22、r tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolphins formed a cir

23、cle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taught him before dr

24、owning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!1、Why did Elian slip off the tube?AH

25、e was tired out.BThe dolphins helped him.CThe two adults pushed him.DThe tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?AThey informed the fishermen.BThey formed a circle around him.CThey supported the inner tube by turns.DThey stopped Elian slipping under the water.3、Which o

26、f the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?AConfident and strong.BDetermined and lucky.CFriendly and optimistic.DAdaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?APrayer Doing WonderBElians Narrow EscapeCThe Dolphins Who Rescued ElianDAnimals: Human Beings Angels23（8分）Dear

27、Miss Hanff，You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin，one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore

28、 let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders (食物櫥) and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music s

29、hops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few day

30、s ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice，total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway，we hope you will like it and accept it wi

31、th our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”，I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、What can we infer from the text about Frank and

32、his colleagues?AThey lived a busy life.BThey were treated badly.CThey were in poor health.DThey lacked living materials.2、What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?ATasty food.BSome money.CCopies of music.DSecondhand books.3、Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?ATo avoi

33、d tax.BTo make a wish.CTo show the content.DTo declare its value.4、Whom did Frank most probably write to?AA friend.BAn assistant.CA customer.DA workmate24（8分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person ha

34、ndled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijings indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: swor

35、d-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft some- how. Me? I cant throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadnt seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NP

36、R have reported an increase of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hours worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were

37、told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing the bulls eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few

38、simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didnt have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced (刺穿的)bulls eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready t

39、o shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?ABecause of working as a photographer.BBecause of being a fan of The Hunger Games.CBecause of being given a task by the editor.DBecause of wanting to try a new

40、 exercise form.2、What best describes the authors trip to the archery club?ABoring. BFascinating.CFruitless. DRisky.3、What can we learn about archery?AIt is not an Olympic event. BIt is a sport practiced single-handed.CIt takes little effort to be good at it. DIt has gained more popularity recently.4

41、、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo record an unforgettable experience. BTo discuss several hot films.CTo instruct readers to practice archery. DTo introduce a gym in Beijing.25（10分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nob

42、el Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Au

43、k.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖

44、), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been ne

45、cessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of

46、 the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off br

47、eeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、What does the underlined word “accolade” me

48、an in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird3、What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.

49、CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.Awas proved of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空

50、白處的最佳選項26（30分）The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for

51、a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 .To keep the boy happy,

52、 Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 11 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys

53、 13 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盜)？Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man

54、 in a story. 17 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .So, thanks to a 19 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.1、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally2、AaloneBnext

55、 doorCat homeDabroad3、AmeetingBstoryCholidayDjob4、ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn5、AtalkBrestCwalkDgame6、AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying7、AquietBdullCbusyDcold8、AcleaningBwritingCdrawingDexercising9、AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDrecognized10、Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island11、AforgottenBburiedCdisc

56、overedDunexpected12、AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned13、AbookBreplyCpictureDmind14、AstarBheroCwriterDchild15、AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom16、ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept17、AYetBAlsoCButDThus18、AreadBbornChiredDwritten19、ArainyBsunnyCcoolDwindy20、AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞

57、或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Starting this September, freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. They wont receive their degrees until they pass the test1(success). Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if2(prove) by medical staff.Actually

58、, viewing the ability3(swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university. It was a4(require) in the early 20th century. Later it5(drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities（設施）.As for6new rule, opinions vary greatly. Some students welcome it, saying its a ne

59、cessary skill7can save lives, while others argue that its not reasonable to link degrees8swimming ability.In response to the negative reviews, Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science, gave the following explanation.9a water sport , swimming does less harm to joints（關節(jié)）and muscles and is helpful in improving students endurance.10(consequence) its beneficial to students in the long run. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最