2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市第七中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by

2、the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose2Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when3The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly

3、have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much4As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring5Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and pl

4、anes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused6Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have g

5、ot7The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out8As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable9Considered to be a less da

6、ngerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement10Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen11The new superma

7、rket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould12he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of13Id never wondered before

8、 whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided14Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichB

9、whatCwhereDwhen15Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to16Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up17So popular _ in

10、 his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be18I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye19 “Cel

11、l phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual20Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Education is not a bystanders sport. Numerous researc

12、hers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning. It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs.We found that at all gr

13、ade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on.Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communic

14、ation in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention. That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calli

15、ng out answers to the teachers questions first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K.Daniel OLeary, then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys m

16、ore attention, praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them.Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their wo

17、rk and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear rea

18、ctions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more likely to be boys.This kind of communication game is played at work, as well as at school. As

19、 reported in numerous studies, it goes like this.Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women. Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers, even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content.Women participate less actively in conversation. They do mo

20、re smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers.Women often their own statements into unsure comments. This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a

21、lack of power and influence.Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.1、What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”?ABoth boys and girls should do more sports.BThe girl students sho

22、uld be the audience to watch the boy students discussions.CThe boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions.DBoth boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions.2、Which of the following is Not true?AGirls scores are lower than boys on SATs.BGirls

23、control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.CBoys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.DBoys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers attention.3、The factors that contribute to the students effective learning are the following except_AThe s

24、tudents can take an active part in the classroom discussion.BThe students do it themselves.CTeachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answers.DStudents transform their own statements into uncertain comments.22（8分）In our life,they are two different types of

25、 dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, rep

26、orted Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 顳頂葉交界處）was more active in high-recall d

27、reamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they resp

28、ond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is

29、during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very

30、 little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier

31、 to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?AThey have very little brain activity when they sleep.BThey can remember their dreams clearly.CThey

32、dont know how to describe their dreams.DThey cant remember their dreams.2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?AThey have higher quality sleep.BThey have more sleepless nightsCThey are more easily woken at night.DThey respond faster when hearing their names.3、What

33、 is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?ATo explain Rubys findings.BTo attract readers, interest in future studies.CTo show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.DTo suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?AOrdinary dreams

34、 can help our brain rest.BDreams are often affected by our emotions.CNightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.DNegative dreams are more likely to be recalled.23（8分）It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest.

35、 Without it we would not have grown into primates (靈長類動物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friend

36、ship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous (同時) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such

37、as nutrinents, living space, or light - better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and c

38、ategorizing (分類) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school

39、 objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of

40、high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.1、What does the

41、 ecological definition mainly explain?AHow to win the competition. BWhat competition exactly is.CWhat the result of competition is. DHow friends compete with each other.2、According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?AThey know the laws of nature well. BFriendship is a bur

42、den for them.CThe number of them is too large. DThey are divided into different groups.3、Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?AFriendship is always based on competition.BCompetition is a result of lost friendship.CCompetition is terribly harmful to friendships.DThe deg

43、ree of competition is vital to friendship.4、What does the author think of “competition”?ACompetition is certain to happen at school.BThe result of competition are out of control.CCompetition becomes fierce in high school.DFriendship is not as important as competition at school.24（8分）The booking note

44、s of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and

45、 one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Sav

46、er and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to

47、exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay

48、 by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.-On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?AA 55-year-old woman.BAn 18-year-old teena

49、ger.CA 20-year-old full-time college student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performa

50、nce is on show.DA school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3、What kind of tickets are the cheapest?AThe standby tickets for school parties often or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.25（10分）Postmen are all too used to ke

51、eping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agr

52、eed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we hadnt got any mail for what we thought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre du

53、e any mail，”she said. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagull

54、s as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affecte

55、d and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an u

56、mbrella up during worst-affected areas.1、What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?AIncreased. BPaused.CPrinted. DDecreased.2、The residents of Abergele are not happy because _.Athe seagulls are so terrifyingBthe dogs are so threateningCthey dont receive their post on timeDthe seag

57、ulls are stealing their post3、Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?ATo know if anyone else had the same experience.BTo offer advice to deal with the seagulls.CTo avoid being attacked by seagulls.DTo answer questions about safety.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ASeagulls like to stea

58、l residents post.BPostmens safety is threatened by seagulls.CResidents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.DDaily post is delayed because of seagulls attack.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For most people, running one full marathon is quite challeng

59、ing, but for 33-year-old Rob Young, it is merely a short warm-up. This British man 1 370 marathons last year, which meant that he ran 2 one marathon per day.It all 3 as a bet with his wife on a Sunday night when they watched the TV coverage of the London Marathon. April 2014, as they watched the TV

60、coverage of the London Marathon. In fact, Young had been 4 to sitting comfortably on a sofa watching TV rather than going out for a walk. Obviously, he wasnt very interested in running at the time, and he even considered it 5 When his wife 6 him by saying that he couldnt run marathons at all, even i