人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件

1、The Object Clause賓語從句The Object Clause賓語從句I am the king of the whole world.What did the lion say?The lion said that he was the king of the whole world.What did the lion say?The lionGrammar賓語從句在復(fù)合句中，賓語由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)，這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。Grammar賓語從句在復(fù)合句中，賓語由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)，這個(gè)句找出下列句子中的賓語從句。He wondered if he could borrow my book

2、.They are talking about what they should do.Im afraid that you are wrong.賓語從句可跟在及物動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容詞的后面。找出下列句子中的賓語從句。賓語從句可跟在及物動(dòng)詞，介詞，形容句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.that主句+引導(dǎo)詞 2.wherewhat- + 從句 3.whetherif _ _ _ 主句部分引導(dǎo)詞從句部分人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主句部分引導(dǎo)詞從句部分人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語賓語從句三要素Conjunction（引導(dǎo)詞）Ten

3、se（時(shí)態(tài)）Order（語序）人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)賓語從句三要素Conjunction（引導(dǎo)詞）人教版英語中考thatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunction：人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)thatwh- question wordsif / whe一、 that 連詞 1. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意

4、思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略He says (that) he is a doctor.人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)一、 that 連詞He says (that) he i2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由原句本身的連接詞引導(dǎo).在句子中充當(dāng)成份，有一定意義，不能省略。He asked me _. Where do you live?where I lived人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由原句本身的

5、連接詞引導(dǎo).在句3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo), 翻譯成：“是否”，She asked whether if Jim could swim.人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 1. I dont know _ _. (是否要下雨)2._he is right isnt important. whether it is going to rain or not 當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用ifWhet

6、her做主語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whetherAttention:if 和whether的區(qū)別。人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT) whe3.We havent decide _ to go now.4.It depends on _ it will rain tomorrow.當(dāng)與to do不定式連用時(shí)，只用whether。whetherwhether 當(dāng)與介詞連用時(shí)，也只用whether。人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)3.We havent

7、 decide _ Two usages of if條件狀語從句“如果”賓語從句“是否”I dont know if it_(rain).If it_(not rain),we_(go) to Diaoyu Island.will raindosent rainwill goAttention：人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)Two usages of ifwill raindosen一、選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空。1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday part

8、y yesterday.2.Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her.3. Do you know _ this dictionary is ?5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6. I want to know_ he will meet me at the airport.7. Could you tell me_I can get to the bus station.8. Jim cant decide_ to go or not.whythatwhosewhohowwhe

9、ther ifwhether人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)一、選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空。1. Li Ping asked 主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句根據(jù)句意選用時(shí)態(tài)1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _(live).4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingl

10、iveswill comeTense:人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)主句時(shí)態(tài)是從句根據(jù)1. I know (that) he _一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . 2.The

11、little boy asked if the sun _in the srises3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.T4.在由could, would引導(dǎo)的主句中, 從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因?yàn)閏ould, would經(jīng)常表示禮貌或 婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣, 而不是過去時(shí)。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?4.在由could, would引導(dǎo)的主句中, 從句一般要用1 The g

12、irls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 Could you tell me whether they_a dictation tomorrow. A. had B. would have C. will have D. are4 S

13、he asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said light_ faster than sound. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveledADCBC1 The girls asked if they _Order：當(dāng)從句是問句時(shí)，一般要變成陳述語序。問序： 陳述語序： be動(dòng)詞 +主語 主語+be動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞+主語 主語+謂語動(dòng)詞 （ 注意還原人稱和時(shí)

14、態(tài)）Order：當(dāng)從句是問句時(shí)，一般要變成陳述語序。e.g: The teacher asked me, wheres your book?The teacher asked me where my book was.Can you tell me? What does Tom like?Can you tell me what Tom likes?Please let me know,what can you see?Please let me know what you can see.I wondered what was wrong with you.I wondered,whats

15、wrong with you?當(dāng)從句中疑問詞作主語時(shí)，語序不變 。e.g: The teacher asked me, whe實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)1.I have heard that he_(come) back next week.2. I dont know when the rain_ (stop). When it_ (stop), well go swimming.3.I believe he can finish the task on time.(改為否定句）4.She doesnt know_.A. what should he do B. how should he doC. what

16、 to do D. how to do5.When did you begin to study English? I didnt know _will comewill stopstopsI dont believe he can finish the task on time.Cwhen you began to study English.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)will comewill stopstopsI d賓語從句六注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞 if/whether區(qū)別 二、語序 What is the matter?（怎么了？）語序不變?nèi)?、時(shí)態(tài)如賓語從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象 ,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Could

17、you tell me? 四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、特殊疑問句的簡(jiǎn)化：疑問詞+to do 六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在think , believe , suppose,imagine等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：賓語從句六注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞直擊中考【黃岡】So, can you tell me _ here today?Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you see B. what you sawC

18、. when did you see it D. when you saw【答案B】直擊中考【黃岡】So, can you tell me _連云港】Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will go B. how will your family goC. how your family will go D. where will your family go【答案】A連云港】Jack,

19、 could you tell me f【年臨沂】Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park?The day after tomorrow.A. when we are going B. when we wentC. when are we going D. when did we go【答案】A人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)【年臨沂】Dad, can you tell me _【長沙】Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure.

20、 Its about ten minutes walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo【答案】B人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)【長沙】Excuse me, could you plea【河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _.A. where yo

21、u buy the tickets B. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match【答案C人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)【河北】I have some tickets for th【河南】Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a tra

22、in B. when the train leavesC. which train can I take D. where does the train go【答案】B人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)【河南】Excuse me, can you tell m20 14陜西】Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A. where can we go B. where we can goC. how we can go D.

23、how we can go【答案】B人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)語法賓語從句課件 (共38張PPT)20 14陜西】Mum, summer holiday i【黔西南州】Could you tell me _?You can take the No. 1 bus.A. how can we g et to Xingyi AirportB. how we can get to Xingyi AirportC. how do we get to Xingyi AirportD. how we got to Xingyi Airport【答案】B【黔西南州

24、】Could you tell me _【河北】The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _?A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming【達(dá)州】We have no idea _.Its heard that he is Mr. Greens son.A. where he comes from B. if does he live hereC. who he is D. who is he【答案】B【答案】C【河北】The teacher is already sta【南京

25、】David, could you tell me _?Every four years.A. when the World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup【答案】B【南京】David, could you tell me Do you know _ the mee ting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they had B. when they are going to haveC. when did they have D . when are they going to have【答案】BDo you know _ the mee ti【昆明】Excuse me, could you please