2017年廣州一模英語試題及答案(精校版)

2017年廣州一模英語試題及答案(精校版)試卷類型：A第Ⅰ卷ATheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsarentgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoomTheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.PleasebeawareyoumaygetHowever,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,●pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.●Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.21.’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.TodescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibitD.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.22.sthefunctionoftheexhibitstrackingsystem?B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.23.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?BDujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometresoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterfor50citiesintheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregionsgovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.TheystudiedtheproblemanddiscoveredthattherivermostoftenoverflowedwhenwintersnowatthetopofthenearbyMountYuleibegantomeltastheweatherwarmed.Thesimplestfixwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveminedtheMinjiangRiver.SoinsteadLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingitsuitableforfarming.CuttingthechannelsthroughthehardrockofMountYuleiwasaremarkableaccomplish-mentasitwasdonelongbeforetheinventionofgunpowderandexplosives.LiBingfoundanothersolution.Heusedacombinationoffireandwatertoheatandcooltherocksuntiltheycrackedandcouldberemoved.Aftereightyearsofwork,the2-metre-widecanalshadbeencarvedthroughthemountain.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefullyandaffluently.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingecosystemsandfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.B.Protectingthemountainandreducingflooding.C.Wateringfarmlandandimprovingwaterquality.D.Dryingtheriverandsupplyingcitieswithwater.CAsearlyas1997,MIT麻省理工)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline.forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butitsnotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldof.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearentspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD.Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.28.WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.D.C.Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.D.Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.DPersuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsof：ethos,pathos,andlogos.Ethosisaspeakerswayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou,youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem.Pathosisaspeakerswayofconnectingwithanaudiencesemotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats,tomaketheviewersfeelpity。Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals,theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believe.Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercial,orlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthe32.Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart?B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C.HonestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievableD.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience35.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills％ofallbacteria”ismainlyusing__________________.A.ethosB.pathosC.logosD.acombinationofallthreeWeveallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴壓力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydontwanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapstheyrejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.36Itshardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis：howdoyoudoit?37Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldntlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple：dontdoit.Itsyourdecision.nobodyelses.Youdontneedtobeaggressive.Youdontneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idontwanttodothat.”Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohavewillsupportyouwhenyoureintrouble.Youdontwantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeopletalwaysthemostfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddontforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisntB.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelieve.D.Ofcourse,peerpressuretcompletelybad.第三部分英語知識運用共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項C和中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Tothe___42___ofherfamily,sheborrowedalltheir___43___andtaughtherselftorecognizeeveryonesfootprintsinthesand.Morethanonceherfathercameoutsideshouting,“Sarah,bringme___44___myboots.”Sarahdevelopedthehabitofwalkingaroundwithhereyesfixedontheground,___45___thecomingsandgoingsofevery___46___intheplace.Shealsodevelopedtheannoyinghabitof___47___everyone.“Whatwereyoudoingdownatthedam,Jack?Yourenot___48___toplaythere.”“Didyoufindwhatyouwere___49___inthegarage,Auntie?’’and“Whowasthestrangervisitingtodaywearingsizetenboots,’Herbest___54___cameoneeveningwhenshesaidthehorsesfrontfootwas___55___.Herfathersaidthatthehorsewas___56___fine.Sarah___57___thatitshoof蹄)hadasplit.Sarahsfather___58___theshoof.“Youcanseeitinits___60___.”Sarahmovedthehorseaway.“Look,itsplaininthesand.”“Ifyoucantellithasasplithooffromthatsand,repretty”saidherlather.B.lostD.stolen56.A.safelyB.joking60.A.bootsB.tracksC.jumpsD.hoofs第Ⅱ卷閱讀下面材料,在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand___61___(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboysgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought___62___housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas___63___(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided___64___(supply)mewithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda___65___(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandmeat；Itsbecomeadailyoccurrence.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof___69___(we)abletospeaktheotherslanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps___70___(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytome.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.1willavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltargets,Ihaveconfidentthat1willovercomeprocrastination(DragonBoat(CambridgeHighSchool)寫（1）寫信目的注意：2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。2017年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）第二部分第一節(jié)21～25AADAB第二節(jié)36～40GBADC第三部分第一節(jié)41～45ABADC46～50BCDBD51～55ABDAC56～60DCACB第三部分第二節(jié)61.iscontainer66.betweenringing62.the67.which第四部分第一節(jié)Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastfirstandfollowmyschedulestrictly.1willavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.At∧samefindingtheIamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.ImwritingtoinviteyourschooltotakepartinourschoolsupcomingDragonBoatRacefromMay25thto30thonthePearlRiverinShamian,Guangzhou.Theeventisafantasticopportunityforourschoolstodevelopclosertiesandtopromoteculturalexchange.TheannualDragonBoatF