中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練賓語(yǔ)從句

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練習(xí)第14講：賓語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)句子如果加上賓語(yǔ)從句，句子顯然變復(fù)雜了，也變的difficult了，其實(shí)，你大可不必發(fā)愁。只要掌握好賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解了。賓語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞不同，可把賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類。以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：Ihearthatyouhavepassedtheexamination.Goodluck!以if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：Idon'tknowifyoucancometomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

如：Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要選用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去某一種形式。如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理，事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去式，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。練習(xí)：1.SheaskedmeifIknew_______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit2.Idon'tknow_______hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when3.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,If4.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whereisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockinginD.whatintheirstockings5.Canyoutellme________A.whendoestheshipleaveB.whentheshipwillleaveC.whentheshipleaveD.whenwilltheshipleave6.Canyoutellme______A.whendidhecomeB.whenhecameC.whendidhecameD.hecamewhen7.Canyoutellme______theradio

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended8.Heaskedhisfather_________.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen9.Ididn'tknowwhatcolour_________.A.isthebagbagisC.wasthebagD.thebagwas10.Couldyoutellme______withthemoneyA.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howshouldIdoD.whatIshoulddo實(shí)踐：are_____goingtothefactoryandworkthere.A.brieflyB.latelyC.recentlyD.shortlymoststudents,theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan______oftheirparents.A.oneB.whatC.whichD.thattalkedinalowvoice______beheardbyothers.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.soastountilthisevening______thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.IdidknowB.didIknowC.IknewD.Ihaveknownarelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,andwe'llbeverydisappointedifyou______.A.didn'tcomeB.haven'tcomeC.won'tcome'tcomeI_______thereearlier,I________him.A.hadarrived,wouldhavemetB.havearrived,wouldhaveC.arrived,havemetD.arrived,hadmetissaid______forLondonlastmonth.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tobeleavingD.tobeleftonearth______impossibleunlesswestopdestroyingtheforestandpoisoningtheoceans.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willhavebeenD.willbetwinswillgofishingwithusthisweekend_______theyarefree.A.thoughB.ifC.whetherD.but10.--______wegoat8:00--Whatabout_______italittleearlierA.Shall,makingB.Shall,tomakeC.Will,makingD.Will,make11.NewYorkisbiggerthan______intheUnitedStates.A.anyothercityB.anycitiesC.anycityD.othercitiesmother______formorethanthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.haddiedC.isdeadD.hasbeendeadtheguests_______gottotheclassroomontime.A.invitedB.beinginvitedC.invitingD.tobeinvitedtwelvethatnightwearrive