2007年12月英語四級真題及答案推薦

2007年12月英語四級考試及答Part (30注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhaectivesToChoose.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:各學校開了各種各樣的選修學生選課有不就我而 ectivesToPart Radingcomprehension(Skimmingand Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepasssagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedB),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninUniveraitiesBranchAsneverbeforeintheirlongstory,universitieshave einstrumentsofnationalcompetitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace.Theyaretheplaceofthescientificdiscoveriesthatmoveeconomiesforward,andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequiredtoobtainandmaintaincompetitiveadvantages.Butatthesametime,theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,services,informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration,mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability.Inresponsetothesameforcesthathavedriventheworldeconomy,universitieshave Moreself-consciousyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirerangeofculturesandvalues,sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemflobalcareers,offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnectedworldand（合作的）researchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallOftheforcesshahighereducationnoneismoresweethanthemovementacrossborders.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3.0percent,from8000,000in1975to2.5millionin2994.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowfromdevelotodevelopedcountriesidgrowingrapidly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtodevelocountries,isontherise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesawardedintheUnitedStatesand38percentofthoseintheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percentoftheundergraduatesatAmerica’sbestinstitutionsand10percentofallundergraduatesintheU.K.IntheUnitedStates,20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad.Universitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheirundergraduateyearsinanothercountry.InEurope,morethan140,000studentsparticipateintheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcoursesforcreditinoneof2,2000participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent.AndintheUnitedStates,institutionsarehelplacestudentsinsummerinternships（實習）abroadtopreparethemflobalcareers.YaleandHarvardhaveledthewayofferingeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternationalstudyorinternshipopportunityandprovidingthefinancialresourcestomakeitpossible.Globalizationisalsoreshathewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry.YaleprofessorandHowardHughesMedicalShanghai’sFudanUniversity,incollaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools.TheShanghaicenterhas95employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina4,300-square-meterlaboratoryseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses.Thearrangementbenefitsbothcountries;Xu’sYalelabismoreproductive,thankstothelowercostsofconducingfromaword-classscientistandU.S.Asaresultofitsstrengthinscience,theUnitedStateshasconsistentlyledoftheworldintheworldinthecommercializationofmajornewtechnologies,fromthemainframecomputerandintegratedcircuitofthe1960stotheinternetinfrastructure(基礎設施)andapplicationssoftwarethe1990s.Thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:SiliconValleywasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity,andRoute128outsideBostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard.Aroundtheworld,ernmentshaveencouragedcopyingofhismodel,perhapsmostsuccessfullyinCambridge,England,where andscoresofotherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundtheuniversity.Forallitssuccess,theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearchuniversitymodel.MostpoliticianrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationalEconomicstrength,butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady.ThebudgetoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthdoubledbetween1998and2003,buthasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationssincethen.Supportforthephysicalsciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsameperiod.Theattempttomakeuplostgroundis e,butthenationwouldbebetterservedbysteady,predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherateoflong-termGDPgrowth,whichisontheorderofinflationplus3percentperyear.Americanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultyrecognizingthatadmittingmoreforeignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasinginternationalunderstanding.Adjustedforinflation,publicfundingforinternationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof40yearsago.InthewakeofSeptember11,changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU.S.Universities,andacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAustralia,SingaporeandtheU.K.ObjectionsfromAmericansuniversityandbusinessleadersledtoimprovementsintheprocessandareversalofthedecline,buttheUnitedStatesisstillseenbymanyas ingtointernationalstudents.MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.Theyfailtograspthat ingforeignstudentsandlikeimmigrantsthroughouthistory-strengththenation;andsecond,foreignstudentswhostudyintheUnitedStates ambassadorsformanyofitsmostcherished(珍視)valueswhentheyreturnhome.Oratleasttheyunderstandthembetter.InAmericaaselsewhere,fewInstrumentsofforeignpolicyareaseffectiveinpromotingpeaceandstabilityas inginternationaluniversitystudents.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答From paragraphweknowthatpresent–dayuniversities moreandmoreresearch-orientedB．in-servicetraining C．morepopularizedthaneverbeforeD．apowerfulforceflobalOverthepastthreedecades,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasby2.5millionB．byatanannualrateof3.9atanannualrateof83．IntheUnitedStates,howmanyofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareA．10%B．20%C．30%HowdoYaleandHarvardpreparetheirundergraduatesflobal anizeaseriesofseminarsonworldTheyofferthemvariouscoursesininternationalTheyarrangeforthemtoparticipateintheErasmusTheygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorAnexampleillustratingteraltrendofuniversities’globalizationYale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticYale’sestablishingbranchcampusesthroughouttheWhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyfromtheIthousesmanycompaniesspunofffromMITandItisknowntobethebirthplaceofItwasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordItiswheretheInternetinfrastructurewasbuiltWhatissaidabouttheU.S.federalfundingforIthasincreasedby3IthasbeenunsteadyforIthasbeenmorethanItdoubledbetween1998andThedramaticdeclineintheenrollmentofforeignstudentsintheU.SafterSeptember11wascausedManyAmericansfearthatAmericancompetivenessmaybethreatenedbyforeignstudentswhoThepolicyof ingforeignstudentscanbenefittheU.S.inthattheverybestofthemwillstayPartⅢ ListeningComprehension (35minutes)SectionADirection:Inhissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答A)Sheusedtobeinpoor C)ShewassomewhatB)Shewaspopularamong D)Shedidn’tdowellathighA)Athe C)InabookingB)Ina D)AtthehoA)Teachinghersonby C)AskingtheteacherforextraB)Havingconfidenceinher D)linghersonnottoA)Haveashort C)ContinueherworkTaketwoweeks D)GoonvacationwiththeA)Heistakingcareofthistwin C)HeisworriedaboutRod’sHehabeenfeelingillall D)HehasbeeninperfectA)ShesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedShestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewSheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureintheShebroughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastA)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturntheThewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisThewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanyThewomanfotlendingthebooktotheA)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareFewpeoplesharethewoman’sThemandoesn’tlooklikeaThewomandoubtstheman’sathleticQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhaveA)ShehaspackeditinoneofherShehasprobablyleftitinaSheidgoingtogetittheSheisafraidthatshehaslostA)ItendsinItwillcostheraItwilllastoneItdependsontheA)TheplaneistakingoffTheremightbeatrafficThetaxiiswaitingforThereisalotofstufftoA)AtIntheman’sAttheBythesideofaQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)SheisthirstyforShewantsamuchhigherSheistired herpresentShewantstosavetravelA)LanguageEnvironmentA) alityandinquiringCommunicationskillsandteamDevotionandworkEducationandSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassage.Atofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara,,an.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答PassageQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26．A）Theycarealotaboutchildren.B）Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.C）Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.D）Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.27.A.TheyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantTheirbirthinfromationisusuallykeptTheirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthTheiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthA.TheygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthTheydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveTheyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalTheyarefullyaware theexpensesinvolvedintheA.Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childB.Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.C.Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.D.AdoptionhasmuchtodowithPassageQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA.HesufferedfrommentalHeboughtThewashingonHeturnedafailing rintoaHewasonceareporterforamajor A.ShewasthewomantoleadabigU.S.publishingShegotherjobasateacherattheUniversityofShecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentalShetookoverher positionwhenheoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessB.KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshaAmericans’mind.C.AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.D.Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.PassageQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA.It’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalIt’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicalIt’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialIt’llpreentthedoctorsfromovercharging34．A）Theycan’timmediaygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalTheyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationprocedures.C）Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.D）Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedical35．A）Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.B）Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.They dthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanyTheyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsuranceSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearsagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthetime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答Moreandmoreoftheword’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis（36）.Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries37）twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirsize.They（38）sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery（39）signsoftroubleinthe（40）ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.InEuropethe（41）ofpeoplelivingincitieswasalwayssmallerthanthatofthe（42）workinginfactories.Now,however,the（43 isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrialized Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfortheir.Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildsorotherfacilities.agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarvingPartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection．Thereis sagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingAswarspreadstomanycomersoftheglobe,Childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofs.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation47.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolves,tookonthe48ofpeacemakers.TheChildren’sMovementforpeacemakerswasevennominated(提名)ortheNobelpeaceprizein1998.Groupsofchildren49ispeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsanpovertyissuesinColombia,formingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownaTheSchoolsofTheclassroom50opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith51,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeach empowerschildrentotakeastep52towardingpeacemakers.Fortunay,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare53usefulwhenhelchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand54onstaringaKindnessn.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren’srightsandhowtohelpthe55ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassanonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsanideallyaffectthecultureofthe56school.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答 I) J) K) L) M) N) O)SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemarefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions57to61arebasedonfollowingByalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’t.Itenrolls90,000student,astatisticusedtosupportittobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer,DLusuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructionspostsyllabi(課程大綱),readingassignments,andschedulesonWebsites,andstudentssendintheirassignmentsby.Generallyspeaking,face-to-facecommunicationwithaninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.Theattractionforstudentsmightatseemobvious.Primarily,there’stheconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNet:youcandothework,astheysay,inyourpajamas(睡衣).Butfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffortresultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse.WhiledropoutratesforallfreshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonlinestudentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknessesinherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeCornell,theDLdivisionofCornellUniversity,lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthequalityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.Clearyformtheschools,there’salotofmoneytobesaved.Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升級)systems.Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsavesonkeethelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintainingparkinglots,Andthere’sevindencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons,won’tbepaidanymore,andmightwellbepaid注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofAllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsonAnyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetaAccordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedAconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicThegreatdiversityofstudents’academicAminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-facetthecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheyEarntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlessSaveagreatdealontravelingandboardingSelectcoursesfromvariouscollegesandWorkontherequiredcourseswheneverand countsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlineThereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsoftheTheevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyThereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredLackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofAccordingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurposebuildinguptheir C)upgradingtheirteachingcuttingdownontheir D)providingconvenienceforPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingInthisageofInternetchat,gamesandrealityevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyes.AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthepublisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface.Arevelation（啟示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher“Don’tyouwanttowinagainNosherepliedIjustwanttolthestoryofanangelgoingtograde.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（地）toldthem.lingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsfor sandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingtradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfistmusiclesson.hadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingStayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.BecauseIkonwverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotograde,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借用）mydaughter’sexperence.Whilestepbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodstepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答WhatdowelearnfromtheChildrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessRebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisureRebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherAlotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimeWhatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingShedidnotquiiveuptoherreputationasaHerwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandShewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingMostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbyWhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingShebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforShewassureofwinningwithhermother’sShewantedtoshareherstorieswithShehadwonaprizeinthepreviousWhat’stheauthor’sadviceforAwritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtoChildrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughParentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirPart （15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedAB）,C）andD）ontherightsideofthepr.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumerstheirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined temporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeeling thatisgeneralizedandnottied anyparticular circumstance.Moodsshouldbe69 B）descendedD）distinguishedemotionswhichareusuallymoreintense, specificcircumstances,andoftenconscious. onesense,theeffectofaconsumer’s canbethoughtof thesamewayasourreactionstotheofourfriends—whenfriendsarehappyand“up”,thattendstous whentheyare“down”,thathave impactonus.Similarly,operatingunder moodstatetendtoreactstimulate（刺激因素）inadirection withmoodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpect B）persistentD）consistenttosee78 inapositivemoodstateevaluate 78．A）consumerC）retailersproductsinmoreofa mannerthanthey wouldwhennotinsucha mood 80．A）HoweverB）OtherwiseD）Neverthelessappearcapableof81 aconsumer’smeomory. 81.A)lifting C)raisingB)enhancing Moodsappearto influencedby 82.A) C)ketingtechniques.Forexample,therhythm,pitch, B)rarely ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluence 83.A)step C)bandB)speed D)volumeBehaviorsuchasthe oftimespentin 84.A)extent B)amount D)rangeSupermarketsor81 topurchaseproducts.In 85.A)facilities C)reflectionsAddition,advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’ B)capacities D)intensionsmoodswhich,in ,arecapableofinfluencing 86.A)turn consumers’reactionstoproducts. B)total D)depthPart (5Directions:CmpletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答，只需寫出譯 （多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明，doctorscantreatthisdiseaseInmysixties,onechangeInoticeis （我比以前更容易累了Iamgoingtopurchasethis （無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲Iwouldprefershoponlinetoshopinadepartmentstore（它更加方便和省時ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife 夠借到多少來衡量的）nothowmuchtheycanearn.B.inservice C.atanannualrateof3.9B.D.TheygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorA.Yale'scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticC.ItisintentionallycreatedbyStanfordB.IthasbeenunsteadyforchangesinthevisataketheirknowledgeandskillsbackstrengthentheC)ShewassomewhatD)Ata B)HavingconfidenceinherA)HaveashortD)HehasbeeninperfectB)ShestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewD)ThewomanfotlendingthebooktotheC)Themandoesn'tlooklikeaA)ShehaspackeditinoneofherC)ItwilllastoneB)ThetaxiiswaitingforA)AtC)SheistiredofherpresentA)D)EducationandA)TheycarealotaboutB)TheirbirthinformationisusuallykeptC)TheyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalD)AdoptionhasmuchtodowithB)HeboughtTheWashingtonA)ShewasthewomantoleadabigU.SpublishingD)KatharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheC)It'llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialA)Theycan'timmediaygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalB)Theyneedn'tpaytheentiremedicalbillatThepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthepercentageworkinginThereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethatlivethere,letalonethenewarrivals.Sothefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportionalgrowthofunemploymentandunderemployment閱K.M.A.J.D.G.I.O.E.A.AllitscoursesareofferedC.aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceD.workontherequiredcourseswheneverandC.ThereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredB.cuttingdownontheirA.ChildrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessB.HerwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandC.ShewantedtoshareherstorieswithC.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdream ingaB.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthrough完ACDACBDBCADADCBADBDAThankstoaseriesofnewIammoreinclinedtogettiredthannomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwilltheformerismoreconvenientandtime-saving/itisismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycan原PartPartIIIListeningW:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool?M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofsh backthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofW:Wedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou,sir.I’mM:ButmysecretarysaidthatshemorningjustbeforeIgotonboardthearoomformedherfromtheairportQ:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytake13.W:Whatwould fyouwereinmyM:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontotheM:You’vehadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.W:Youareright.That’sjustwhatI’mthinkingabout.Q:What’sthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo? o,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyou’vebeenM:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherRod.He’sbeensickallweek,butI’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Q:WhatdowelearnabouttheM:DidyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastW:Justtheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?M:I’vebroughtbackyourOxfordCompaniontoEnglishLiterature.Ithoughtyoumightuseitforyour r.Sorrynottohavereturneditearlier.W:IwaswonderingwherethatbookQ:WhatcanweinferfromthatW: lthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouareanM:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’tthinksoeither.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?M:Mary,IhopeyouarepackedandreadytoW:Yes,I’mpacked,butnotquiteready.Ican’tfindmypassport.M:Yourpassport?That’stheonethingyou leaveW:Iknow.Ihaven’tlostit.I’vepackedit,butIcan’trememberwhichbagit’sin.(19)M:Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.Comeon,thetaxiiswaiting.(21)W:Didyousaytaxi?IthoughtweweregoinginyourM:Yes,well,Ih lannedto