2021-2022學(xué)年北京板橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京板橋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as參考答案：A2.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B.recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D3.Mymother

menottosmoke,butshefailed.A．persuaded

B．triedtopersuade

C．made

D．hoped參考答案：B4.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what B.which C.as D.who參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故選who。5.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A6.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck________togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasserved

B.willserve

C.isserved

D.serve參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)根據(jù)時間狀語usually,用一般現(xiàn)在時，烤鴨與serve之間是被動關(guān)系7.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what參考答案：A我住的那所房子很小．本句是定語從句，先行詞Thehouse表示物，在從句中作賓語，意為：我住的那所房子；因此這里要用表示物并且可以作賓語的關(guān)系代詞；B．關(guān)系代詞whom作賓語，但是用來指人；C．是關(guān)系副詞；D．what是連接代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選A做此類題時，首先應(yīng)了解先行詞的意義以及它在從句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是關(guān)系代詞，并且還要熟練掌握它們的用法；例如：常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定語），as等，可以用來指人或指物（指人時通常不用which；指物時不能用who或whom）；關(guān)系代詞與先行詞在從句中所作的成分一致等．8.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing

movies，especially

youreferredtojustnow．A．a(chǎn)ny

B．it

C．theone

D．one參考答案：C9.—What’sthematter?—Shecaught

badcoldandhadtostayin

bed.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：D

10.

，GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving．

A．Apublicfigureasishe

B．Publicfigureasheis

C．Publicfigureheisas

D．Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B11.------I’velostthepenIboughtlastweek.------Badluck.Thenyouhavetobuy______nextweek.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.aone參考答案：C12.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting參考答案：C略13.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D14.Theairlinehasabooklet_____willtellyoumostoftheimportantinformationtoEurope.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich C./

D.that參考答案：D15.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.

A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished

C.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.wasdoing;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B16.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C17.Aftertenhours’drive,theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：D略18.Butforthearrivalofthepolice,

you__________killed.A.mighthavebeen

B.couldhavebeen

C.mayhave

D.wouldbe參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday．Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone．Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar．Heshouted,butthemandriveoff．AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief．What'smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven．Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard．"Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake．參考答案：ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday．One

and

morning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone．Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohis

Running

car．Heshouted,butthemandriveoff．AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethe

drove

really

thief．What'smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven．Sothenextday,hepostedthe

to

amessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard．"Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:You

who

hurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenext

you for

morning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake．brakes試題分析：本文講述一個善良的人用愛心感動盜賊的故事。51.but→and考查連詞。一年前因為圣誕節(jié)周華得了一輛自行，并且每天都騎著它。兩個句子之間是并列關(guān)系。故用and。52.Ran→Running

考查非謂語動詞。他跑到前院，看到一個男人正在把他的自行車裝到他的車上。兩個句子共用一個主語，he與run之間是主動關(guān)系。故用Running。53.drive→drove考查動詞的時態(tài)。他叫喊但那個男人開車跑了。But連接的兩個句子時態(tài)保持一致。故用drove。54.real→really考查副詞。作為一個虔誠的基督徒，他告訴父親他真的原諒了那個小偷。應(yīng)該用really修飾，故填really。55.thief后加to考查動詞用法。Wantsbtodo想讓某人做某事，故加to。56.the→a考查冠詞。因此第二天，他前院的海報上寫一個短信；因為第一次提到故用a。57.which→who考查關(guān)系詞。先行詞是person，所以要用who。58.thim→you考查代詞。但我是個基督徒，我原諒你。故用you。59.leftfor去掉for考查動詞。當(dāng)他第二天早上離開家時。LeaveAforB離開A地去B地。故去掉for。60.brake→brakes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意是自行車換了新的剎車回來了，剎車，名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用brakes。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Myfatherisengineer.AlthoughheisinAfricamosttimeoftheyearandthereisn’tmuchtimeforhimtoreunitewiththefamily,butweareallproudinhim.Hebuildsrailwaysthere.ItisanimportancepartofthegreatBeltandRoadProject.AtfirstpeopletherefoundtheChineseandtheirworkstrangely.Myfatheroftensawpeoplerunningaftertrainsoutofcurious.Peoplethereevendidn’tunderstandthattheChinesepeopleworkveryhard.Gradually,however,theAfricanpeoplecometoseethebenefitsbringingbytherailwaysandtheyarenowwillingtomakefriendswiththeChinesehere.MyfatherhasalreadymadesomeAfricanfriendsandoneofthemisplanningtocometovisitus.WearelookingforwardtoshowourAfricanguestaroundourcity.參考答案：考查不定冠詞。句意：我的父親是一名工程師。此處為泛指。根據(jù)題意，故填加不定冠詞an?？疾檫B詞。句意：雖然他一年中大部分時間都在非洲，他和家人團(tuán)聚的時間不多，但我們都為他感到驕傲。句中使用althougth引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故將but省去。考查介詞。句意：雖然他一年中大部分時間都在非洲，他和家人團(tuán)聚的時間不多，但我們都為他感到驕傲。Beproudof以…為驕傲。故將介詞in改為of。考查形容詞。句意：它是一帶一路工程中很重要的一部分。形容詞修飾名詞。故將名詞importance改為形容詞important?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：起初哪里的人覺得中國人還有中國人的工作很奇怪。修飾名詞work應(yīng)使用形容詞，故將副詞strangely改為形容詞strange?？疾槊~。句意：我父親經(jīng)?？吹饺藗兒闷娴刈汾s火車。介詞of后應(yīng)使用名詞。故將形容詞curious改為curiousity?？疾橘e語從句。句意：那里的人甚至不明白為什么中國人很努力工作。根據(jù)題意，由why引導(dǎo)賓語從句?？疾檫^去分詞作定語。句意：然而，非洲人民逐漸看到鐵路帶來的好處。benefits與動詞bring處于動賓關(guān)系。故將bringing改為brought?？疾楦痹~。句意：現(xiàn)在他們愿意與那的中國人交朋友。根據(jù)題意，故將here改為there。考查動名詞。句意：我們期待著帶我們的非洲客人參觀我們的城市。Lookforwardto期盼，期待。To為介詞。故使用動名詞showing。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀文章，并根據(jù)文章選出最佳選項。

“We’releavingyouagreatgift,”Papaoncetoldus,“thegiftofgoingwithout!”WethoughtthiswasanotheroneofPapa’sjokes.ButPapaandMamaknewthetruevalueofthatgift.Wechildrendidn’t–untilmuchlater.Whatgreatgiftdidourparentsleaveus?

Theyleftustheoillamp

Onwinternights,IfeltmywaythroughthedarkkitchentogetadrinkofwaterforPapa.IwassoafraidofthedarknessthatInevertookthetimetolighttheoillamporeventodrinkbeforeIfilledhisglass.Ialwayssippedfromtheglassonmywaybacktohim,“Don’tdrinkitallbeforeyougethereMiss,”Papawouldcall.

Theyleftusthemilking

TodayIbuymilkinbottles,pureandcold.ButasagirlIhadtomilkthecowseachday.ThenafterthemilkingIhadtowashthemilkpails(水桶)andpans.Icouldn’tusesoap,becausethewaterhadtobefedtothepigs.Thesamewastrueofthedishwater.Soapinthewaterwouldhavemadethepigssick.Butevenwithoutsoap,thedishesmustshine,Mamasaid.Sowehadtomakethemshine!

Nowwehavetheblessedtelephoneandtheautomobile.There’snobarn(谷倉)tocleanout,nohitching（拴住）ofhorses.Thereisthewarmingmagicofthefurnace（火爐）.Therearetheelectriclights,withnooillamptoclean.Therearethevegetablesthatcomeinneatclearbags.IfIwantanapplepie,Idon’thavetoclimbatreefirst.

Andthereisalwayswater!Itcomesfromshinytaps.

NowIknowwhatPapameantwhenhesaid,“We’releavingyouagreatgift.It’sagreatgift—thegiftofgoingwithout.Itmakesyourichforallthedaysofyourlife!”56.Onwinternights,theauthorwassoafraidofthedarknessthat___________.A.shetriedtospendtheleastamountoftimeshecouldinthekitchenB.herfatheroftenblamedherC.shesippedfromherfather’sglassD.shedidn’tdrinkatnight57.Thereasonwhyshewashedpansanddisheswithoutsoapisthat_________.A.MamawantedthedishestoshineB.thepigsweretodrinkthewaterC.soapwastooexpensiveatthattimeD.soapwasofnouse58.Wecaninferthattheauthorhadto_________whenshewasayounggirl.A.rideahorse

B.sleepinthebarnC.cleanelectriclights

D.plantvegetables59.Accordingtothispassage,“thegiftofgoingwithout”means_________.A.tolivewithpoorlivingconditionsB.toworkhardC.tobesatisfiedwithsomethingthatonealreadyhasD.todevelopcontinually參考答案：ABAC22.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime．Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess．Butalltoooftenweconveytoourchildreneitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof，thatnothingbuttopperformancemeetsourapproval（贊許）．Donniewasmyyoungestthird-grader．Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedexcitedly．Heseldomansweredquestions-hemightbewrong．Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn'tmadeamistake．Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidence．Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm，whenMaryAnne，astudentteacher，wasassignedtoourclassroom．Shewasyoungandpretty，andshelovedchildren．Mypupils，Donnieincludedher．Butevenenthusiastic，lovingMarywasbaffledbythislittleboywhofearedhemightmakeamistake．Thenonemorningwewereworkingmathproblems．Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatnessandfilledinanswersforthefirstrow．Pleasedwithhisprogress，IlefthischildrenwithMary．ButwhenIreturned．Donniewasintears．He'dmissedthethirdproblem．Marylookedatmeindespair．Suddenlyherfacebrightened．Fromthedeskweshared，shegotacanister（小筒）filledwithpencils．"Look，Donnie，"shesaid．"I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou．"Sheremovedthepencilsandplacedthemonhisdesk．"Seethesepencils，Donnie？"shecontinued．"TheybelongtoMrs．Lindstromandme．Seehowtheerasersareworn？That'sbecausewemakemistakestoo．Lotsofthem．Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain．That'swhatyoumustlearntodo，too．"Shekissedhimandcontinued："I'llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou'llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes，eventeachers．"Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandjustaglimmer（少許）ofasmile．ThePencilbecameDonnie'sprizedpossession．That，togetherwithAnne'sfrequentencouragementandpraiseforevenDonnie'ssmallsuccesses．graduallypersuadedhimthatit'sallrighttomakemistakes-aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain．

1. WhydidDonnierarelyfinishhiswork？______A.BecauseheseldomansweredthosedifficultquestionsB.BecausehespenttoomuchtimecheckinghisanswersC.Becausehecouldn'tworktogetherwithhisclassmatesD.Becauseheneverdidhisworkuntiltheverylastminute2. Thew