2000-2013年考研英語完形填空真題和答案(英語一)

2013年考研英語(一)真題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat___1___theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby___2___factors.ButDrSimontonspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig___3___wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.___4___,hetheorizedthatajudge___5___ofappearingtoosoft___6___crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison___7___hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.To___8___thisidea,theyturnedtheirattentiontotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the___9___ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers___10___randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimontonsuspectedthetruthwas___11___.Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews___12___by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad___13___applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale___14___numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere___15___usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis___16___outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimor

her.DrSimontonfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone___17___that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould___18___byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto___19___theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen___20___.AgrantsBsubmitsCtransmitsDdeliversAminorBexternalCcrucialDobjectiveAissueBvisionCpictureDmomentAAboveallBOnaverageCInprincipleDForexampleAfondBfearfulCcapableDthoughtlessAinBforCtoDonAifBuntilCthoughDunlessA.testB.emphasizeC.shareD.promoteA.testB.emphasizeC.shareD.promoteA.decisionB.qualityC.statusD.successA.decisionB.qualityC.statusD.successA.foundB.studiedC.chosenD.identifiedA.foundB.studiedC.chosenD.identifiedA.otherwiseB.defensibleC.replaceableD.exceptionalA.inspiredB.expressedC.conductedD.securedA.assignedB.ratedC.matchedD.arrangedA.putB.gotC.tookD.gaveA.insteadB.thenC.everD.ratherA.selectedB.passedC.markedD.introducedAbelowBafterCaboveDbeforeAjumpBfloatCfluctuateDdropAachieveBundoCmaintainDdisregardAnecessaryBpossibleCpromisingDhelpful2013考研英語（一）答案SectionIUseofEnglish【答案】Agrants【解析】第一句提到“總體而言，當(dāng)人們自己做決定時，并不擅長考慮背景信息。”第二句順接上文，"乍一看這是一種優(yōu)勢”，that引起定語從句，這種優(yōu)勢使人們具有一種能力，即能夠做出不受外界因素影響的不帶偏見的決定。B選項submit“服從，提交”，不能與ability連用，C選項transmit“傳輸，發(fā)射"，也不能與ability搭配，D選項deliver"傳遞”，同樣不能與ability搭配。A,C,D無論從搭配上還是意思上都不合適。A選項grant本身具有賦予，授予的意思。故答案選A。.【答案】Dexternal【解析】external夕陪枚因素和上文的backgroundinformation同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，不考慮背景信息不受外界因素影響。A選項minor次要的啟選項objective客觀的,C選項crucial殘酷的，D選項external夕陪枚的，故答案選D。.【答案】Cpicture【解析】第三題本句but引起句意轉(zhuǎn)折。"但是XX推測不考慮大局會導(dǎo)致決策者被日常接觸的信息影響而帶有偏見。"首先注意到空前面有定冠詞the，指代上文信息，即不考慮背景信息、不考慮大環(huán)境。而大局，大環(huán)境的表達(dá)，此處選擇picture是最貼切的。A選項issue問題，B選項vision想象力，美景都不合適，故答案選C。.【答案】AForexample【解析】通讀后面的句子，提到了法官與被告，這明顯是生活當(dāng)中的一個具體的實例，故答案選A。而B選項onaverage“平均，通常”,出現(xiàn)的話，周圍往往應(yīng)該要出現(xiàn)數(shù)字。C選項inprinciple"大體上，原則上”,后面需要出現(xiàn)的是總結(jié)性的話語，D選項aboveall"首先”是用來列舉條目，將BCD排除。.【答案】Bfearful【解析】從句意上來看“例如，他們提出理論，認(rèn)為法官不敢在罪行面前表現(xiàn)得太軟弱，如果當(dāng)天已經(jīng)宣判五六名被告執(zhí)行緩刑，那么他很有可能將下一個人送入監(jiān)獄。A選項fondof喜歡，B選項fearof懼怕，C選項capableof有能力，D選項thoughtlessof考慮不周，故答案選B。.【答案】Bon【解析】根據(jù)句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系，在對待犯罪行為方面害怕表現(xiàn)出太軟弱，在。。。方面，關(guān)于。。。的表達(dá)應(yīng)該用介詞on,故答案為B。7.【答案】Aif【解析】Aif表條件。B選項until表時間，往往跟not連用，直接排除。C選項though表讓步，D選項unless相當(dāng)于if...not。通讀空格所在的前后句子，得出這兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是表示條件的。?【答案】Dtest【解析】首先注意到idea前面有定冠詞this，很明顯指代上文提出的觀點。而且跟上文以法官為例一樣，下文“他們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向大學(xué)錄取過程”也是上文觀點的例證，目的是對上文的觀點進(jìn)行檢驗，而不是A選項“促進(jìn)”，B選項"強(qiáng)調(diào)”或C選項“分享"，故答案選D。.【答案】Dsuccess【解析】A選項decision"決定"，B選項quality"質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)"，C選項status"地位”，D選項success“成功"。申請者的—不應(yīng)該取決于同一天隨機(jī)選到的其他幾名申請者。接著下文講到面試官面試MBA申請者的結(jié)果results,因此第9題應(yīng)該也有結(jié)果的意思，與下文結(jié)合是達(dá)到正面的結(jié)果，因此答案是即“申請者的成功”。其它選項帶入原文重疊答案，與原義不符合.【答案】Achosen【解析】空格后面有一個副詞為randomly隨機(jī)地既然是隨機(jī)那么選項B選項studied"研究過的”，C選項found"找到的”D選項identified"經(jīng)鑒定的”就與randomly是相矛盾的，全部排除。.【答案】Dotherwise【解析】本題解題關(guān)鍵在于but，通過suspect可以看出Dr.Simonton與前文意思相反，因此otherwise正好符合題意。.【答案】Cconducted【解析】此外明顯缺一個過去分詞作interviews的定語，再看by后面的officers，只有conducted（執(zhí)行），符合語境，故為正確答案。.【答案】Brated【解析】本題末尾onetofive（從一到五），前面又有一個onascale（…的范圍）,A分配，D排列語義上說不通，再綜合后面的factor（因素），對比一下，只有B（劃分等級），整合起來，即劃分成一到五個等級，合情合理Cmatch看似與to搭配，但也不符合文意，故正確答案為B.?【答案】Dtook【解析】本題需聯(lián)系整句話，take.」ntoconsideration（考慮，涉及），從形式上來說沒有問題，再從意義上來看，說“這個等級考慮了幾種因素…”，是對上文評級的進(jìn)一步解釋，也沒有問題。15?【答案】Bthen【解析】還是承接上文講到的評級得分，后半句講到的是（平時學(xué)校等級）考試得分，再結(jié)合中間conjunction—詞（聯(lián)接），可以推斷為then（具有承接之意），因此為正確答案，而A和D為同一意義和用法（代替），與conjunction相沖突，C說不通，故也為錯誤選項。.【答案】Cmarked【解析】本題出在一個非限定性定語從句上，先行詞為astandardizedexam,后半句是800分，考試和分?jǐn)?shù)之間首選marked，選項B通過具有一定的干擾性，但注意主語是考試，所以正確選項為C。A為無關(guān)選項。.【答案】Abefore【解析】本句屬于比較級，對比的是幾個面試者的分?jǐn)?shù)，C、D是空間上的上下，而這里缺的時間上的先后，故排除C和D,B是“之后"，不符合語言先后邏輯，故正確答案為A..【答案】Cdrop【解析】解本題需往下看，to...theeffectsofsuchadecrease,由此可以判斷接下來那個應(yīng)聘者的分?jǐn)?shù)是出現(xiàn)了下降，故正確選項C..【答案】Bundo【解析】該句為不定式作主語，“（面試考官可能給）更低的分?jǐn)?shù)”所帶來的影響，可以推斷，是消除或是抵消這種不利結(jié)果，應(yīng)聘者需要在GMAT中多拿30分，A"達(dá)到”，C"保持”D"漠視”明顯不符，故B為正確答案。.【答案】Cnecessary【解析】該題難度較大，需把句意弄懂，也就是“這30分是比.所多的”建議把四個選項分別代入空格處，A有前途的，B可能的，C必須的，D有幫助的，對比之后，只有C最合邏輯2012年考研英語(一)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot___1___itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw___2___justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat___3___thecourt'sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt'sdecisionswillbe___4___asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot___5___byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself___6___tothecodeofconductthat___7___totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases___8___thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla___9___betweenthecourtandpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw___10___havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions___11___theywouldbefreeto___12___thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto___13___politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely___14___.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial___15___likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit___16___isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily___17___asunjust.Thejusticesmust___18___doubtsaboutthecourt'slegitimacybymakingthemselves___19___tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,___20___,convincingaslaw.[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle[A]line[B]barrier[C]similarity[D]conflict[A]by[B]as[C]though[D]towards[A]so[B]since[C]provided[D]though[A]serve[B]satisfy[C]upset[D]replace13.[A]confirm[B]express[C]cultivate[D]offer14.[A]guarded[B]followed[C]studied[D]tied15.[A]concepts[B]theories[C]divisions[D]conceptions16.[A]excludes[B]questions[C]shapes[D]controls17.[A]dismissed[B]released[C]ranked[D]distorted18.[A]suppress[B]exploit[C]address[D]ignore19.[A]accessible[B]amiable[C]agreeable[D]accountable20.[A]byallmeans[B]atallcosts[C]inaword[D]asaresult2012考研英語（一）答案SectionI1.【答案】B【解析】從空后信息可以看出，這句表達(dá)的是“去官表現(xiàn)得像政治家”的情況下，法庭就不能保持其作為法律法規(guī)的合法衛(wèi)士的形象，所以應(yīng)該選C,maintain“維持，保持"，其他顯然語義不通?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】從第三段可以看出，文章認(rèn)為法院和政治之間應(yīng)該是有界限的。所以這里應(yīng)該是當(dāng)法官像政治家一樣行事模糊了二者之間的區(qū)別時就失去了其作為法律衛(wèi)士的合法性。只有B,when表示這個意思?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】第二段給的具體事例說明，法官出現(xiàn)在政治活動中會使法官形象受損，影響他們獨(dú)立、公正的名聲。只有B,weaken能表示這個意思。【答案】D【解析】空前信息顯示，法官出席政治活動會讓法院的審判收到影響，人們就會認(rèn)為其審判不公正，所以選D,beacceptedas..?"被認(rèn)為是”。5.【答案】C【解析】空所在的語境為產(chǎn)生這樣的問題，部分原因在于“法官沒有德規(guī)范”。后一句話說，至少法院應(yīng)該遵守行為規(guī)范，這顯然是進(jìn)一步說明上一句話。所以上一句是說法官沒有受到道德規(guī)范的約束，選C，bound?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)解析5可以看出，這里應(yīng)該是說遵守行為規(guī)范，subject與to連用，表示“服從某物，受…支配"。故本題選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾說明前面的行為規(guī)范，是說法院也應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守適用于其他聯(lián)邦司法部的行為規(guī)范°applyto"適用于”符合題意。resortto"求助于”；stickto“堅持（原則等）”語意不通?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】空所在的語境為，類似這樣的案例提出了這樣一個問題：法院和政治之間是否還存在著界限。提出問題，產(chǎn)生問題用只能選raise?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】根據(jù)第8題可知，空內(nèi)應(yīng)填line，“界限”。barrier"障礙”，similarity"相似性”，conflict"沖突”都不合題意。10.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意，憲法的起草者們預(yù)想的是將司法從政治中分出來，讓其享有獨(dú)立的權(quán)力。envisionas"將…想象成..."。所以選B。【答案】A【解析】本題考察邏輯搭配。本選項答案的確定需結(jié)合前句意思，制憲者旨在使法律不受政治的任何影響，這樣一來，法官就可以免受掌權(quán)者的影響了。此空就是考察由此所帶來的結(jié)果，故選［A］。【答案】C【解析】此題承接上題，可知法律不受政治的影響，從而法官也不用擔(dān)心掌權(quán)者thoseinpower）?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】此題承接上題結(jié)合句意，可知該半句主要表達(dá)"法官也無需政治支持了。”選項C最符題意。【答案】D【解析】此題考察詞意辨析。原句表達(dá)“我們的法律體系是法律完全不受政治的影響，是因為這兩者是緊密。。。”。結(jié)合句意思，［D］最合題意.15.【答案】A【解析】此題考察詞意辨析。文中說“憲法具有政治性，是因其的選擇都是植根于諸如自由，財產(chǎn)之類的基本社會。。。中。"自由，財產(chǎn)是西方社會的一些基本社會理念或概念，故選［A］?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】此題考察詞意辨析。首先分析該句，可知空白處添加上一動詞可構(gòu)成一定語從句，限定“thelaw”。其次，文中語境表達(dá)“當(dāng)法律處理社會政策決策問題時，。。。的法律不可避免的具有政治性。四個選項中，［C］為最佳答案。【答案】A【解析】此題考察詞意辨析。可由文中語境得知，該半句主要表達(dá)“這也就解釋了為何背離思想路線的決策被看作是不公正的，從而被輕易的…?”。結(jié)合語境，以及四個選項的意思，可知［A］最佳。【答案】C【解析】此題考察詞意辨析。由文中語境可知該句主要表達(dá)“法官必須。。。有關(guān)法庭（裁決的）公正合理的質(zhì)疑。"四個選項中，僅［C］符合題意?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】本題考察短語搭配及相似短語辨析。四個選項均可與連用，其中accessibleto易接近的;可歸屬的;可得到的可歸因的amiableto可親，多指人和藹可親，易于接近agreeableto欣然同意的;適合的，適宜的accountableto對…負(fù)責(zé)此題的理解需承接整個句，首先此空所在后半句乃一方式狀語，承接前半句說明法官怎樣來解決有關(guān)法庭（裁決的）公正合理的質(zhì)疑。將此四個選項分別代入，可得出正確答案［D］，法官只有對對行為準(zhǔn)則負(fù)責(zé)，也即是遵循一定的行為準(zhǔn)則才可確保其裁決的公正與合理。20.【答案】D【解析】此題考察邏輯搭配。此句承接上句，旨在說明由此帶來的結(jié)果，也即是文中所說的“。。。使得裁決看起來完全不受政治的影響，如法律一般令人信服。”結(jié)合四個選項意思，可知選［D］。2011考研英語（一）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But___1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes___2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto___4___,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave___5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe___7___,studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter___8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp___9___theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10feedback,thatimproveanindividual'semotionalstate.___11___oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted___12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso___14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,social15psychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwurzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile一or

withtheirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles___18___moreexuberantlytofunnycartonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,___19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround___20___,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1．1．[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2．2．[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3．3．[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4．4．[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5．[A]measurable[B]manageable5．[A]measurable[B]manageable6．[A]Inturn[B]Infact7．[A]opposite[B]impossible8．[A]hardens[B]weakens9．[A]aggravate[B]generate10．[A]physical[B]mental11．[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto12．[A]with[B]on[C]in13．[A]unless[B]until[C]if14．[A]exhausts[B]follows15．[A]into[B]from16．[A]fetch[B]bite[C]affordable[D]renewable[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief[C]average[D]expected[C]tightens[D]relaxes[C]moderate[D]enhance[C]subconscious[D]internal[C]Dueto[D]Asfor[D]at[D]because[C]precedes[D]suppresses[C]towards[D]beyond[C]pick[D]hold17．[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18．[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19．[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20．[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely2011考研英語（一）答案SectionIUseofEnglish1-5CDBBA6-10BADCA11-15BCDCB16-20DADAC1.C解析：語義邏輯題。第一句含義是“古希臘哲學(xué)家亞里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身體健康的寶貴鍛煉”，第二句意思是“但是一些人提出相反的意見，輕笑可能對身體健康影響極小”，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A、B、C、D四個選項中只有C選項表轉(zhuǎn)折"盡管”，故是正確選項。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD解析：語義辨析題。上下文語境是“笑確實能短期的改變”。A.reflect"反映”，B.demand"要求”，C.indicate"表明，暗示”，D.produce"產(chǎn)生”，只有D選項符合語境，所以是正確答案。B解析：語義搭配題。文中提到"笑能夠心律呼吸速率?！盇.stabilizing意思是"安定，穩(wěn)定”，B.boosting"促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”，C.impairing"損害，削弱”，D.determining"決定"，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是"笑能夠促進(jìn)心律呼吸速率”，B為正確答案。B解析：語義辨析題。這句話意思是“但是因為大笑很難，一次狂笑不可能……"，四個選項的含義分別是A.transmit“傳播”，B.sustain"維持”，C.evaluate"評估"，D.observe"觀察"，根據(jù)語境，只有B.sustain符合語境。A解析：語義辨析題。這句話意思是"一次狂笑不可能像比如走路或者慢跑那樣對心血管功能產(chǎn)生益處。”A.measurable"重大的，重要的”，B.manageable"易控制的”，C.affordable"負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”，D.renewable"可再生的"，四個選項中能和"益處"搭配的只有A.measurable，故是正確答案。B解析：邏輯分析題。第二段第一句是說"其他的鍛煉可以拉緊增強(qiáng)肌肉，很顯然笑確是起到了……作用"，對上文有承接還有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,A.Inturn意思是"輪流”，C.Inaddition是“另外”，D.Inbrief意思是"簡而言之"，都不符合語境，只有B.Infact"事實上”符合上下文語境，是正確選項。A解析：語義邏輯題。第二段第二句的意思是說“笑可以放松肌肉，在狂笑平息之后45分鐘內(nèi)會降低肌肉張力”，跟上文中的“其他的鍛煉可以拉緊增強(qiáng)肌肉”是相反的關(guān)系，所以A.opposite是正確選項。D解析：語義搭配題?？崭袂昂竺媸恰靶∪狻保珹.hardens“使變硬”，B.weakens“減少”，C.tightens“是變緊”，D.relaxes"放松"，因為上文提到了“其他的鍛煉可以拉緊增強(qiáng)肌肉，很顯然笑確實起到了相反的作用"?！袄o”的反義詞只有D.relaxes，故正確。C解析：語義搭配題。這句話的意思是"這樣的身體放松可能會幫助心理緊張狀態(tài)的影響?！盇.aggravate"加劇，惡化”，B.generate"使形成，發(fā)生”，C.moderate"節(jié)制，減輕”，D.enhance"增加"，根據(jù)上下文語境，只能是“減輕心理壓力"，故C是正確選項。A解析：語義邏輯題。這句話的意思是"笑的行為畢竟可能會產(chǎn)生其他形式的反饋來提高個體的情緒狀態(tài)。”其中提到"笑的行為”，它是一種身體上的行為，后面提到"其他反饋"，應(yīng)該是和"笑"相呼應(yīng)的，故正確選項是A。B解析：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)已知信息推測，應(yīng)該是“根據(jù)一個經(jīng)典的情緒理論，……”A.Exceptfor表示“除了......"，它引出一個與前面的詞相反的原因或者事例；B.Accordingto"根據(jù)，按照"，表示依據(jù)，后面常跟表示理論、思想之類的詞，是正確答案。C.Dueto"由于，因為”后面跟一般原因，D.Asfor"至于，就……方面說”用以轉(zhuǎn)換話題和表現(xiàn)態(tài)度，故排除。C解析：固定搭配題。berootedin是固定詞組表示"來源于......"berooted跟其它選項不搭配使用，故排除。D解析：邏輯關(guān)系題。這句話的意思是“人們不會他們傷心而哭，但當(dāng)開始流淚時他們才變得傷心?！眰暮涂拗g是因果關(guān)系，所以答案應(yīng)該是D.because。C解析：詞義辨析/語義邏輯題。解題關(guān)鍵although。although表示假設(shè)，讓步。由上文提到當(dāng)人們流淚時才覺得傷心可知，傷心在流淚之后。這里要說另一種情況“傷心也會在流淚之前"而A.exhausts"使筋疲力盡；使疲憊不堪”，B.follows“跟隨”C.precedes"先于，表示在……之前發(fā)生（或出現(xiàn)）”；D.suppresses"壓制；阻止；抑制”，語義不符。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB解析：詞義辨析題。由已知信息可知原文要表達(dá)“證據(jù)顯示情緒是肌肉反映的結(jié)果”A.into"進(jìn)入......中，到......里"B.from“來自"表原因，符合表達(dá)需要，故為正確答案。C.towards向，朝D.beyond“超出，超過"意思不符合，故排除。D解析：詞義辨析題。A.fetch"取來”，B.bite"咬，叮”，C.pick"采，摘”，D.hold"拿，抱，握住"，根據(jù)上下文信息可知該實驗要求志愿者用牙咬住或者用嘴含住一支筆。hold的意思最符合。A解析：詞義辨析/語義邏輯題。由已知信息"用嘴含住一支筆”推測，這個動作會產(chǎn)生一種失望的表情A.disappointed"失望的"意思最符合，B.excited"興奮的"，C.joyful"快樂的”，D.indifferent"漠不關(guān)心的”都不符合語境，故排除。D解析：詞義辨析題。A.adaptedto"變得習(xí)慣于......，使適應(yīng)于......”，B.cateredto"迎合，滿足某種需要或要求”，C.turned......to"轉(zhuǎn)向"，D.reactedto"對......作出反應(yīng)"，根據(jù)原文表達(dá)需要"在觀看有趣的動畫片時……"此處正確選項是D.reactedto。A解析：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)前文信息，由前面的實驗結(jié)果"那些被強(qiáng)制鍛煉笑肌的人比那些嘴唇皺著表情失望的人在觀看有趣的動畫片時反應(yīng)更加豐富”，我們可以推斷出一個結(jié)論A.suggesting表明，后接結(jié)論的句子，符合要求，故為正確答案。B.requiring"需要，要求"，C.mentioning"提到”，D.supposing"假定，假設(shè)"都不符合上下文語境，故排除。C解析：邏輯分析題。上文提到了“表情而不是其他的方式可能會影響情緒”，后文又提到了"笑的生理行為可以使心情好轉(zhuǎn)"，前后句解釋的是同一種情況。A.Eventually和B.Consequently，都是作為"總結(jié)"的副詞，D.Conversely表示"相反"，只有C.Similarly"相似的是"，符合上下文邏輯，是正確選項。2010年考研英語(一)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting___1___workers'productivity.Instead,thestudiesended2__givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3___tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe___4___behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto___5___oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot___6___whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7___somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe___9___toalterworkers'behavior___10___itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere___11___toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore___12___thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic___13___wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto___14___interpretationofwhathapped.___15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output___16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand___17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.___18___,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers___19___tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before___20___aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffect"ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanation[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work

7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]peculiarto13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading15.[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hitting2009年考研英語（一）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.___1___thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer'spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly___2___toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat___3___bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisan___4___innotbeingtooterrificallybright.Intelligence,it___5___out,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow___6___thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—agradual___7___—insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey'veapparentlylearnediswhento___8___.Isthereanadaptivevalueto___9___intelligence?That'sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Ilikeit.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance___10___atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal___11___ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis___12___themindofeveryanimalI'veevermet.Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould___13___onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,___14___,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.Webelievethat___15___animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto___16___thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally___17___,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.___18___,theywouldhopetostudya___19___question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?___20___theresultsareinconclusive.1.[A]Suppose[B]Consider[C]Observe[D]Imagine2.[A]tended[B]feared[C]happened[D]threatened3.[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter[D]dimmer4.[A]tendency[B]advantage[C]inclination[D]priority5.[A]insistson[B]sumsup[C]turnsout[D]putsforward6.[A]off[B]behind[C]over[D]along7.[A]incredible[B]spontaneous[C]inevitable[D]gradual

8.[A]fight[B]doubt[C]stop[D]think9.[A]invisible[B]limited[C]indefinite[D]different10.[A]upward[B]forward[C]afterward[D]backward11.[A]features[B]influences[C]results[D]costs12.[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]across13.[A]deliver[B]carry[C]perform[D]apply14.[A]bychance[B]incontrast[C]asusual[D]forinstance15.[A]if[B]unless[C]as[D]lest16.[A]moderate[B]overcome[C]determine[D]reach17.[A]at[B]for[C]after[D]with18.[A]Aboveall[B]Afterall[C]However[D]Otherwise19.[A]fundamental[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent[D]hostile20.[A]Byaccident[B]Intime[C]Sofar[D]Betterstill2009年考研英語（一）答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C2008年考研英語（一）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis___1___tosayitanyway.Heisthat___2___bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently___3___anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot___4___thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.___5___he,however,mighttrembleatthe___6___ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly___7___thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin___8___areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,___9___12-15pointsabovethe___10___valueof100,andhavecontributed___11___totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthe___12___oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,___13___.Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,___14___,havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen___15___tosocialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof___16___education.Thelatterwasseenasa(an)___17___ofgeneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceanddiseasesareintimately___18___.Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas___19___themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis___20___stateofaffairs.1.[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects

8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]need[D]question9.[A]attaining[B]scoring[C]reaching[D]calculating10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably12.[A]missions[B]fortunes[C]interests[D]careers13.[A]affirm[B]witness[C]observe[D]approve14.[A]moreover[B]therefore[C]however[D]meanwhile15.[A]givenup[B]gotover[C]carriedon[D]putdown16.[A]assessing[B]supervising[C]administering[D]valuing17.[A]development[B]origin[C]consequence[D]instrument18.[A]linked[B]integrated[C]woven[D]combined19.[A]limited[B]subjected[C]converted[D]directed20.[A]paradoxical[B]incompatible[C]inevitable[D]continuous2008年考研英語（一）答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A

2007年考研英語(一)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million___1___ofthesenationslooked___2___tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence___3___theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers___4___totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the___5___toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.___6___therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya___7___setoflaws.Ontheissueof___8___ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,___9___,therewaslessagreement___10___theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone___11___bytheSpanishcrown.___12___mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism___13___theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe___14___ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying___15___fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad___16___inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain's___17___colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch___18___becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies___19___.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas___20___self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred0.[A]puzzledby[B]hostileto[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedfor2007年考研英語（一）答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D2006年考研英語（一）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica'spopulation.___1___homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan'tpossibly___2___.Tohelphomelesspeople___3___independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,___4___theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.___5___everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates___6___anywherefrom600,000to3million.___7___thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis___8___.Oneofthefederalgovernment'sstudies___9___thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto___10___thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.___11___whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda___12___thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday___13___thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,___14___notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday___15___skillsneededtoturntheirlives___16___BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare___17___programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.___18___EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,___19___it,“Therehastobe___20___ofprograms.What'sneededisapackagedeal.”1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]generally[B]almost[C]hardly[D]not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Nowthat[B]Although[C]Provided[D]Exceptthat[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending

[A]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss[A]Hence[B]But[C]Even[D]Only[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maint