2021年新高一英語外研版（2019）開學考模擬試卷2

2021年新高一英語外研版(2019)開學考模擬試卷2一.選擇題(共20小題)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2018春?長沙期末)Therearemorethan100teachersinourschool?andmostofthemare.( )A.womanteachers B?womenteachersC.womenteacher(2018?泰州)Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.( )A.till B.before C.as D.since(2020?泰安模擬)Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.( )A.asgoodas B.notasgoodasC.aswellas D.notaswellas(2020?和平區(qū)模擬)Mywouldleaveat7：00am,soMumsentmetotheairportearly.( )A.train B.flight C.ship D.bus(2017?溫州)thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.( )A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though(2017?云南)Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe pollution.( )lessandless；moreandmorelessandless；fewerandfewermoreandmore；lessandlessfewerandfewer；lessandless(2020秋?肇源縣期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't(2020?和平區(qū)模擬)IsawPaulthatoldcarwhenIpassedhishouse.( )A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D?torepair（2018?湖北）-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-thegovernment, theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.（ ）A.Asfor B.ThankstoC.Asaresultof D.Thanksfor（2017?鎮(zhèn)江）-Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand18grandslams（大滿貫）alltogether.（ ）A.achieves B.achievedC.hasachieved D.willachieve（2017?達州）-What'sthematter,Jack?-I downwhileIontheice.Igothurtbadly.（ ）wasfalling,skatedfell,wasskatingfelLskatedwasfalling,wasskating（2017?諸城市模擬）Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcompetition.（ ）A.fail B.tofail C.win D.towin（2020秋?肇源縣期末）Thegirlishermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.（ ）A.similarto B.kindtoC.friendlyto D.differentfrom（2018?遼陽）Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics inChina.（ ）A.hold B.areheldC.willhold D.willbeheld（2018?重慶）The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.（ ）A.hold B.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheldC.wereheld(2021春?北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.lend,lend D.borrow,borrow(2018春?如皋市期中)---Where*syourfather?---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone(2017?東營一模)-Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?-Yes,Grandmother!Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!( )A.aslongasB.assoonas C.evenif D.asfaras(2019?眉山)--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?--Heasked.( )whyIamsohappytodaywhatwillIdofortheweekendWhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight(2017?泰安)Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbomin.( )A.which B.where C.what D.it二.完形填空(共1小題)(2017?溫州)JohnnieMartinwasbominaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyfbrthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood(11)andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent(12)schoolpsychologist'sofficetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea(13)studyofthem,"saidthepsychologist."I'vebeentryinghard."Johnniewasaboutto(14).Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents*Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere(15)abletolearnmaths>andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind(16)youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery(17)you.”Johnniedidn*tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon(18)amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalledMgreenthumb**.Theplantshe(19)grew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis(20)forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown?hehappenedto(21)anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,(22)hecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere(23)fbrit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees.rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong?ithadbecomeabeautifullittle(24).TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they(25)beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.11.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present12.A.intoB,pastC.alongD.through13.A.funnyB.publicC,carefulD.similar14.A.lieB.cryC.laughD?agree15.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never16.A.howB,whenC.whatD.where17.A.strictwithB,proudofC.angrywithD.sureof18.A.nothingB,anythingC.somethingD.everything19.A.pickedupB.paintedatC.talkedboutD.lookedafter20.A.suggestionsB,invitationsC.situationD.attention21.A.buyB.rentC.cleanD.notice22.A.butB.andC.soD.or23.A?commonB.naturalCpossibleD.necessary24.A.farmB.lakec.parkD.market25.A.findB.spreadc.collectD.describe.三.閱讀理解(共4小題)WhenWilliamStidgertaughtatBostonUniversity,heoncethoughtaboutthepeoplethathehadn*tthankedinhislife.Theytaughthim,encouragedhimorcaredalotabouthim.Onewasateacher.SheoncetaughtWilliamgeography.Sohewrotealetterofthankstoher.Hegottheteachefsletterlater.Itbegan,"MydearWillie”.Hewasveryhappy.Nowover50?hedidn'tthinksomeonewouldcallhim"Willie".Hereisthatletter.MydearWillie,Icannottellyouhowmuchyourlettermeanstome.I'minmyeighties,livingaloneinasmallroomandcookingmyownmeals.Youwillbeinterestedtoknowthat1taughtschoolfor50yearsandyoursisthefirstletterofappreciation(感激)Ievergot.Itcameonacoldmorningbutitmademefeelverywarm…Williamcriedwhenhereadtheletter.ShewasoneofthepeoplethatWilliamhadn'tthankedinhispast.Shehelpedhimtobelieveinhimself.Hewouldneverforgether.Therearesomepeopleweshouldalwaysremember,becausetheyhelpedtoshapeourlife.WilliamStidgerfoundawaytoshowhisappreciation-hewrotethemletters.Whoaresomeofthepeoplethatyouneedtothankinyourpast?Itmaynotbetoolatetosay'Thanks".WhodidWilliamwritealetterto?Histeacher.Hisparents.Aneighbour.Afriend.WhenWilliamwrotetheletter,hewas.A?astudentB,youngC.inhisfiftiesD.retiredWhydidWilliamwritetohisgeographyteacher?Becausehegotherfirstletterofappreciation.Becausehisteacherencouragedhimtobeactive.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswithhisteacher.Becausehisteacherhelpedhimtobelieveinhimself.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam'steacher?Shewasover80.Shelivedwithherchildren.Shetaughtgeographyfor40years.Shedideverythingwell.Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.Oneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday?Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Whendidthewritergetthegift?Attheageof16.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.Whydidn*tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.Howdidthesmilechangethewriter'slife?Shestartedtomakefriends.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.Herparentsdidn*tworryaboutheranymore.Sherealisedthatshewaslonely.Wheredoesthewriternowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.B,Fromherparents.C?Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?MakefriendsasmanyaspossibleAbestfriendofmineHowtochooseagiftAsmilechangedmylife(2018?長春)Meiyu,bomin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunilies."saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.”MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?InChina.InTurkey.InIndia.InAustralia.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities1'inthispassage?A.觀點B.順序C.機會D.組織WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?Herparents.Herfriends.Herrelatives.Herclassmates.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.（2017?湖州）Tryingtokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfake（虛假的）healthfoodsfirst!SmoothiesTheyYemadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon*trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand"healthy“drinksarefullofsugarandcanhavemorecalories（卡路里）thanalargemeal!Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt.You'rereallybetteroffmakingyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt!SaladSoyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou'reahealthyperson,youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall.it'sbetterthananythingelsethere,right?Don'tbesosure.Saladtoppingssuchasbacon,cheese,anddressingcanmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadoublehamburger.Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.Cereal（谷物）BarsAcerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.AfteralLtheboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonahike.Butdon*tletthepackaging（包裝）foolyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfatasanycandybar.Readtheingredient（成分）listandmakesureit'shealthybeforeyoubuy.SushiRollsManypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful-therearesomerollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaise（蛋黃醬）anddeep-friedshrimp?bothhighinfat.Whenwithsoysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn*tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefoodtogether,butyoudohavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.Saladissometimesconsideredasafakehealthfoodbecause.saladisakindoffastfoodsaladmayhaveunhealthytoppingssaladmayhaveice-creamoryogurtasaladisaslargeasadoublehamburgerWhatcanmislead（誤導）youaboutcerealbars?Thepackaging.Thesugarandfat.Thecaloriesandsalt.Theingredientlist.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.Manyfoodsappeartobehealthybutarenot.Hamburgerscanmakepeopleputonweight.Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldbeavoided.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto,A.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthyB,suggestmakingfoodathomeC.tellpeopletochoosefoodcarefullyD.introducedifferentkindsoffoods.四.填空題（共1小題）（2021?蘭州模擬）Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival（幸存；存活）inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.)46)(47)Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.TheIkitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.(48)Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.(49)Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.RemembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutprepareIfortheworst.閱讀以上短文，從文后方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文意通順、正確；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第50小題.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayingcalmisnoteasy?butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyondanger.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.Thewaystostaycalm.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.五.詞匯應用(共5小題)(2019春?臨胸縣期中)They(finish)theworkintwodays.根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中定語從句的引導詞是(Yes)否(No)可以省略.Itisanawfulexperience.Itistheworstthingwhichhaseverhappenedtome.(2015?泰安)Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,itennis,swimming,runningandsoon.makeprogress,keepon,toomuch,LearningEnglishwellrequireseffort.(2018秋?岳池縣期末)Idon'tthinkbookswillbe(取代)bythecomputerinthefuture.六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題)(2018秋?浦東新區(qū)期中)Thefoodisquitedelicious.(改為感嘆句) fooditis!Theychosemetoplaythepianoattheparty. (改為被動語態(tài))Ibythemtoplaythepianoattheparty.Thegirlworksveryhardatschool.(改為感嘆句)thegirlworksatschool!WheneverIseeher?sheisalwayswatchingTV.(改為同義句)whenIseeher,sheisalwayswatchingTV.Dannyisthesickboy,andyoushouldlookafterhim.(改為由whom引導的定語從句)Dannyisthesickboyyoushould.七.綜合填空(共1小題)(2016?衢州)Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterested(66)solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny(67)(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,(68)sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesandnchattingntoothergamersaroundtheworld.(69)funnyitis!Dannythinks.Whyaregameonlinesointeresting?"(70)Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therealsomanydifferent(71)(kind)ofgamesformetoplay>"saysDanny.HOtherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants(72)(play).”Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers(73)(not)welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions,Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas(74)questions,healwayssays,"Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp.''Sometimesthis(75)(work).Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeelHkefool.A.書面表達（共i小題）（2016?河南）我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長.請以"ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade"為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文.1.要點：1）變化是什么；2）變化是如何發(fā)生的；3）變化后有何感受.2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱：2）詞數(shù)80左右.ThebiggestpersonalchangeFveevermade2021年新高一英語外研版(2019)開學考模擬試卷2參考答案與試題解析選擇題(共20小題)(2018春?長沙期末)Therearemorethan100teachersinourschool,andmostofthemare.( )A.womanteachers B.womenteachersC.womenteacher【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù).【分析】我們學校有100多個老師，其中大部分的是女老師.【解答】根據(jù)給出的三個選項，可知這個句子考查的是名詞作定語修飾名詞，如果后面的名詞是復數(shù)的時候，woman要用復數(shù)，因此可知這句話的意思是"我們學校有100多個老師，其中大部分的是女老師."故選：Bo【點評】首先要掌握這幾個詞以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.(2018?泰州)Mumwon'tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback10o'clocktonight.( )A.till B.before C.as D.since【考點】時間介詞.【分析】媽媽不會讓西蒙出去，除非他答應今晚10點前回來.【解答】考查介詞.A直到.B在…之前.C當…時.D自從.結(jié)合語境”媽媽不會讓西蒙出去，除非他答應今晚10點一回來.可知，應該是"在…之前故選：Bo【點評】考查介詞用法，這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題.(2020?泰安模擬)Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisitsays.( )A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasA.asgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellasC.aswellas【考點】形容詞的原級比較.【分析】略【解答】故選:B.【點評】略(2020?和平區(qū)模擬)Mywouldleaveat7：00am,soMumsentmetotheairportearly.( )A.train B.flight C.ship D.bus【考點】實義動詞.【分析】我的航班早上7點起飛，所以媽媽很早就把我送到了機場?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)后面題干中airport機場，可以知道，我要乘坐飛機。故選：Bo【點評】熟悉實義動詞和動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。(2017?溫州)thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.( )A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though【考點】連詞辨析.【分析】雖然科學家已經(jīng)對火星做了大量研究，但仍然有很多未解之謎等待揭曉.【解答】答案：DA如果；B自從；C除非；D雖然，考查連詞用法，根據(jù)題意”雖然科學家已經(jīng)對火星做了大量研究，但仍然有很多未解之謎等待揭曉”，可知前后句關(guān)系是"雖然…但是…”，though/although不能和but同時出現(xiàn)，故答案為D.【點評】掌握連詞的基本意義和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出正確用法.(2017?云南)Thereare sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe pollution.( )lessandless；moreandmorelessandless；fewerandfewermoreandmore；lessandlessfewerandfewer；lessandless【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】在許多城市里，共享單車越來越多了，所以污染將會越來越少.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)"sharingb汰esinmanycities"以及"pollution"因此可知共享單車與污染的關(guān)系是：共享單車越來越多了，污染將會越來越少.結(jié)合給出的選項，四個選項的結(jié)構(gòu)都是比較級+and+比較級，這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越…"所以整個句子的意思是”在許多城市里，共享單車越來越多了，所以污染將會越來越少."故選：C.【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思以及比較級+and+比較級的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't【考點】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】媽媽，今天下午我能踢足球嗎？當然，但你首先必須完成作業(yè).【解答】答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是媽媽，今天下午我能踢足球嗎？當然，但你首先必須完成作業(yè).故第一空用can表示可以，能夠，第二空表示必須用must,故選B能，必須.A可以，能，C能，不準，D可以，不可能.【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答.(2020?和平區(qū)模擬)IsawPaulthatoldcarwhenIpassedhishouse.( )A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D.torepair【考點】非謂語動詞.【分析】略【解答】略故選：B.【點評】略(2018?湖北)-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.( )A.Asfor B.ThankstoD.ThanksforD.Thanksfor【考點】情境對話.【分析】貧困的人口越來越少.多虧了政府，他們的生活條件得到了改善.【解答】考查情境對話.A.Asfor關(guān)于；.Thanksto多虧了……”；”由于……的幫助"to是一個介詞，后接名詞或代詞.C.Asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果；D.Thanks”為…感謝”強調(diào)感謝的原因.根據(jù)題干Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.可知應說多虧了政府，他們的生活條件得到了改善.故選：Bo【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細的分析，Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.結(jié)合選項作答.（2017?鎮(zhèn)江）-Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand18grandslams（大滿貫）alltogether.（ ）A.achieves B.achievedC.hasachieved D.willachieve【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】--我聽說你癡迷于羅杰?費德勒.--確實是.他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運動員之一，他總共取得了18次大滿貫.【解答】結(jié)合語境推斷句意是我聽說你癡迷于羅杰?費德勒.--確實是.他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運動員之一，他總共取得了18次大滿貫."，表示表示到目前為止的動作，所以謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞；故選：Co【點評】現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或者表示動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.現(xiàn)在完成時的常有時間狀語是since和for結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞；特別值得注意的是如果時間狀語是表示時間段的結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中的謂語動詞必須用可延續(xù)性動詞.（2017?達州）-What'sthematter,Jack?downwhileIontheice.Igothurtbadly.（ ）A.wasfalling,skatedfell,wasskatingfell,skatedwasfalling,wasskating【考點】時態(tài)辨析.【分析】怎么了杰克？我滑冰時摔倒了，傷得很嚴重.【解答】答案：B根據(jù)1 downwhileIontheice,結(jié)合選項得知，while強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生.即滑冰時摔倒了，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去進行時，故選B.【點評】when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while是duringthetimethat,只指一段時間，因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞.(2017?諸城市模擬)Jenny>youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.( )A.fail B.tofail C.win D.towin【考點】不定式.【分析】Jenny,你應該盡可能多練習，以贏得鋼琴比賽.【解答】答案：D.根據(jù)youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.可知這里用to引導的動詞不定式作目的狀語.故選：D.【點評】本題考查了動詞不定式的用法.熟知句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)Thegirlishermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.( )A.similarto B.kindtoC.friendlyto D.differentfrom【考點】形容詞短語.【分析】這個女孩在很多方面和她的媽媽相似.例如，她們都既高又瘦.【解答】答案：A.句意”這個女孩在很多方面和她的媽媽相似.例如，她們都既高又瘦."similarto與…相似，kindto對..善良，friendlyto對…友好，differentfrom與..不同，根據(jù)theyarebothtallandthin.她們都既高又瘦.是她們的相似之處，故選A.【點評】能夠理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.(2018?遼陽)Asfarasweknow,the2022WinterOlympics inChina.( )A.holdB.areheldA.holdC.willhold D.willbeheld【考點】一般將來時.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略(2018?重慶)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.Fmsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.( )A.hold B.willholdC.wereheld D.willbeheld【考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài).【分析】2022年中國冬季奧運會將在中國舉行.我相信這將會是一個巨大的成功.【解答】根據(jù)題意：2022年中國冬季奧運會將在中國舉行.我相信這將會是一個巨大的成功.可知主語是動作的承受者，且時間是將來，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbe+過去分詞.故選：D.【點評】熟悉一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.(2021春?北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.Iendtlend D.borrow,borrow【考點】動詞詞義辨析.【分析】我可以借你的自行車嗎？--我很愿意.但是你不能把它借給別人.【解答】答案：B.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：我可以借你的自行車嗎？--我很愿意,但是你不能把它借給別人.borrow表示借進來，borrowsthfromsb向某人借東西,lend表示借出去，lendsthtosb把東西借給某人.根據(jù)題干CanI_yourbike?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustn^Jttoothers.可知第一空表示借入，第二空表示借出.故選B.【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.(2018春?如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?-HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )A?hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】--你父親在哪里？--他去北京了.他從上個月就一直在那里.【解答】根據(jù)句意"他去北京了.他從上個月就一直在那里"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone；have/hasbeento去過某地，have/hasgoneto到某地去了，還沒有回來，have/hasbeenin在某地，there是副詞，省掉前面的in.故選：C.【點評】考查時態(tài)要根據(jù)時間狀語，上下文的關(guān)系和語氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成.(2017?東營一模)-Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?-Yes.Grandmother!Nothingisimpossibleyouputyourheartintoit!( )A.aslongasB.assoonas C.evenif D.asfaras【考點】介詞短語.【分析】-我真的想?yún)⒓訌V場舞，我能學好舞蹈嗎？-是的，祖母！只要你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的！【解答】選項A意為：只要，選項B意為：一……就，選項C意為：即使.選項D意為：到目前為止.結(jié)合句意：-我真的想?yún)⒓訌V場舞，我能學好舞蹈嗎？-是的，祖母!只要你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的！故選：A.【點評】本題考查固定詞組.理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.(2019?眉山)--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?--Heasked.( )whyIamsohappytodaywhatwillIdofortheweekendWhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight【考點】賓語從句.【分析】--Tom剛才和你說什么了，約翰？--他問今晚我是否可以和他一起去看電影.【解答】根據(jù)題干Heasked.再結(jié)合選項，可知Heasked后面是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應該是陳述語序，即主語+謂語，故排除B、C；再根據(jù)賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)律，主句Heasked是一般過去時，則從句應該用過去的某種時態(tài)，故排除A.故選：D.【點評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題.把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！就本題而言主要考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序.(2017?泰安)Yesterday,Mr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbomin.( )A.which B.where C.what D.it【考點】關(guān)系代詞.【分析】昨天，格林先生去了他的家鄉(xiāng)，并參觀了他出生的那個老房子.【解答】答案：A分析句子可知空格處引導定語從句作theoldhouse的定語，which和where可以引導定語從句，what和it不可以，排除C和D.從句中缺in的賓語，所以要用which來引導，where在從句中作狀語，與此句不符合，所以選A.【點評】此題首先要分析句子，判斷出句子的屬性為定語從句，再結(jié)合定語從句的知識來分析句子，選擇正確的答案.二.完形填空(共1小題)(2017?溫州)JohnnieMartinwasbominaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife?savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood(II)Aandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent(12)Aschoolpsychologistsofficetoaskforhelp."Johnnie,Fvebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea(13)Cstudyofthem,"saidthepsychologist.HFvebeentryinghard.'Johnniewasaboutto(14).Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents?Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere(15)Dabletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind(16)Cyouaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery(17)you.”Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon(18)Camazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalledngreenthumb”.Theplantshe(19)Dgrew,andtherosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis(20)Aforgardening,becausehehadaneyefbrcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto(21)Danunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission*,hestartedthework,(22)Ahecouldn'taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere(23)Dforit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle(24)C.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo?they(25)beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.11.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present12.A.intoB.pastC.alongD.through13.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar14.A.lieB.cryC.laughD.agree15.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never16.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where17.A.strictwithB.proudofC.angrywithD.sureof18.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything19.A.pickedupB?paintedatC.talkedboutD.lookedafter20.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention21.A.buyB.rentC.cleanD.notice22.A.butB.andC.soD.or23.A.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necess