考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。emulsion“乳劑”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦劑”；yolk“蛋黃”。句意：奶油是一種淡黃色的水包油乳劑，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Myneighbortendedtoreactinaheatand（）way.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impetuous

B.impertinent

C.imperative

D.imperceptible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。impetuous“性急的，魯莽的”；impertinent“無(wú)關(guān)的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不相干的”；imperative“必要的，緊急的，極重要的”；imperceptible“察覺(jué)不出的，感覺(jué)不到的”。句意：我鄰居傾向于用一種激烈、魯莽的方式做出反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Minervawasthegoddessofwisdom,butononeoccasionshedidaveryfoolishthing;sheenteredintocompetitionwithJunoandVenusfortheprizeofbeauty.Ithappenedthus:AtthenuptialsofPeleusandThetisallthegodswereinvitedwiththeexceptionofEris,orDiscord.Enragedatherexclusion,thegoddessthrewagoldenappleamongtheguests,withtheinscription,‘‘Forthefairest”ThereuponJuno,Venus,andMinervaeachclaimedtheapple.Jupiter,notwillingtodecideinsodelicateamatter,sentthegoddessestoMountIda,wherethebeautifulshepherdPariswastendinghisflocks,andtohimwascommittedthedecision.Thegoddessesaccordinglyappearedbeforehim.Junopromisedhimpowerandriches’Minervagloryandrenowninwar,andVenusthefairestofwomenforhiswife,eachattemptingtobiashisdecisioninherownfavor.ParisdecidedinfavorofVenusandgaveherthegoldenapple,thusmakingthetwoothergoddesseshisenemies.UndertheprotectionofVenus,ParissailedtoGreece,andwashospitablyreceivedbyMenelaus,kingofSparta.NowHelen,thewifeofMenelaus,wastheverywomanwhomVenushaddestinedforParis,thefairestofhersex.Shehadbeensoughtasabridebynumeroussuitors,andbeforeherdecisionwasmadeknown,theyall,atthesuggestionofUlysses,oneoftheirnumber,tookanoaththattheywoulddefendherfromallinjuryandavengehercauseifnecessary.ShechoseMenelaus,andwaslivingwithhimhappilywhenParisbecametheirguest.Paris,aidedbyVenus,persuadedhertoelopewithhim,andcarriedhertoTroy,whencearosethefamousTrojanWar,thethemeofthegreatestpoemsofantiquity,thoseofHomerandVirgil.

MenelauscalleduponhisbrotherchieftainsofGreecetofulfilltheirpledge,andjoinhiminhiseffortstorecoverhiswife.Theygenerallycameforward,butUlysses,whohadmarriedPenelope,andwasveryhappyinhiswifeandchild,hadnodispositiontoembarkinsuchatroublesomeaffair.HethereforehungbackandPalamedeswassenttourgehim.WhenPalamedesarrivedatIthaca,Ulyssespretendedtobemad.Heyokedanassandanoxtogethertotheploughandbegantosowsalt.Palamedes,totryhim,placedtheinfantTelemachusbeforetheplough,whereuponthefatherturnedtheploughaside,showingplainlythathewasnomadman,andafterthatcouldnolongerrefusetofulfillhispromise.Beingnowhimselfgainedfromtheundertaking,helenthisaidtobringinotherreluctantchief,especiallyAchilles.ThisherowasthesonofthatThetisatwhosemarriagetheappleofDiscordhadbeenthrownamongthegoddesses.Thetiswasherselfoneoftheimmortals,asea-nymph,andknowingthathersonwasfatedtoperishbeforeTroyifhewentontheexpedition,sheendeavoredtopreventhisgoing.ShesenthimawaytothecourtofKingLycomedes,andinducedhimtoconcealhimselfinthedisguiseofamaidenamongthedaughtersoftheking.Ulysses,hearinghewasthere,wentdisguisedasamerchanttothepalaceandofferedforsalefemaleornaments,amongwhichhehadplacedsomearms.Whiletheking’sdaughterswereengrossedwiththeothercontentsofthemerchant’spack,AchilleshandledtheweaponsandtherebybetrayedhimselftothekeeneyeofUlysses,whofoundnogreatdifficultyinpersuadinghimtodisregardhismother’sprudentcounselsandjoinhiscountrymeninthewar.

1.BulfinchdescribesJupiterasunwillingto“decideinsodelicateamatter”implyingthat______.

2.Theunderlinedword“disposition”inthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.

3.ThesowingofsaltisusedbyBulfinchtoshow______.

4.WhydoesUlyssesdisplayarmsamongtheornaments?

5.Areasonabletitleforthisnarrativemightbe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Jupiterisusuallyheavy-handed

B.anydecisionisboundtooffendsomeone

C.Jupiterisoverlysensitive

D.theproblemsaresoobscurethatnoonecanjudgethem

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inclination

B.nature

C.integrity

D.habitation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ulysses’sattempttobefoundinsane

B.thedifficultyofcultivatinginrockysoil

C.howthetearsofthegodscreatedthesea

D.thegod’spunishmentofthosewhodisobeythem

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Asadeclarationofwar.

B.Tomisleadthedaughtersoftheking.

C.TotestAchillesintorevealinghimself.

D.Becausehewantstostartanalteration.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.“DisputesandDeceit”

B.“TheAppleofDiscordLeadstoWar”

C.“AchillesandUlysses”

D.“ThePettinessoftheGods”

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.BulfinchdescribesJupiterasunwillingto“decideinsodelicateamatter”implyingthat______.1.布爾芬奇形容丘比特不愿意“在如此微妙的事情上做出決定”，暗示______。

A.Jupiterisusuallyheavy-handedA.丘比特通常很笨拙

B.anydecisionisboundtooffendsomeoneB.任何決定都必然會(huì)冒犯某人

C.JupiterisoverlysensitiveC.丘比特過(guò)于敏感

D.theproblemsaresoobscurethatnoonecanjudgethemD.這些問(wèn)題如此晦澀，沒(méi)人能判斷

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段第四句“丘比特不愿對(duì)這樣微妙的問(wèn)題做出決定，便派眾女神到艾達(dá)山上，正在那里放羊的美麗的牧羊人帕里斯被委以重任”可知，丘比特讓帕里斯決定哪一位女神能夠得到金蘋(píng)果，也就是說(shuō)丘比特認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題不好判斷，任何決定都會(huì)冒犯其中兩個(gè)。所以提到“在如此微妙的事情上做出決定”是暗示B項(xiàng)“任何決定都必然會(huì)冒犯某人”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“丘比特通常很笨拙”，從丘比特把這個(gè)問(wèn)題拋給帕里斯來(lái)看，丘比特并不愚笨，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“丘比特過(guò)于敏感”沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D項(xiàng)“這些問(wèn)題如此晦澀，沒(méi)人能判斷”由解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Theunderlinedword“disposition”inthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.2.第二段中下劃線的“disposition”指的是______。

A.inclinationA.傾向，意愿

B.natureB.自然

C.integrityC.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直

D.habitationD.居住

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞disposition定位至第二段第二句“他們通常會(huì)主動(dòng)站出來(lái)，但是尤里西斯，他已經(jīng)娶了佩妮洛普，有了妻子和孩子，他很幸福，沒(méi)有disposition從事這樣一件麻煩的事情”，從中可知，尤里西斯已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)幸福的家庭，所以推斷，當(dāng)墨涅拉俄斯讓他們履行諾言去參戰(zhàn)找回海倫時(shí)，尤里西斯是不愿意的。所以disposition指的是“意愿”，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“自然”、C項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)實(shí)正直”和D項(xiàng)“居住”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.ThesowingofsaltisusedbyBulfinchtoshow______.3.布爾芬奇用撒鹽來(lái)表示______。

A.Ulysses’sattempttobefoundinsaneA.尤里西斯想要被認(rèn)為是瘋子

B.thedifficultyofcultivatinginrockysoilB.在巖石土壤中栽培的困難

C.howthetearsofthegodscreatedtheseaC.眾神的眼淚是如何創(chuàng)造海洋的

D.thegod’spunishmentofthosewhodisobeythemD.上帝對(duì)違抗命令的人的懲罰

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段第三四句“當(dāng)帕拉默德斯到達(dá)伊薩卡島時(shí)，尤利西斯假裝瘋了。他把驢和牛套在一起犁地，開(kāi)始撒鹽。”可知，尤里西斯在地里面撒鹽是為了裝瘋，這樣他就不用離開(kāi)幸福的家庭去參戰(zhàn)。該題選擇A項(xiàng)“尤里西斯想要被認(rèn)為是瘋子”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“在巖石土壤中栽培的困難”、C項(xiàng)“眾神的眼淚是如何創(chuàng)造海洋的”和D項(xiàng)“上帝對(duì)違抗命令的人的懲罰”在原文并沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.WhydoesUlyssesdisplayarmsamongtheornaments?4.為什么尤里西斯會(huì)在飾品中展示他的武器？

A.Asadeclarationofwar.A.作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的宣告。

B.Tomisleadthedaughtersoftheking.B.誤導(dǎo)國(guó)王的女兒們。

C.TotestAchillesintorevealinghimself.C.試探阿喀琉斯，讓他暴露自己。

D.Becausehewantstostartanalteration.D.因?yàn)樗胍淖儭?/p>

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段最后兩句“尤里西斯聽(tīng)說(shuō)他在那里，就化裝成出售女性飾品的商人去了宮殿，其中還放了一些武器。當(dāng)國(guó)王的女兒們都在全神貫注地看商人包里的其他東西時(shí)，阿喀琉斯拿起了武器，從而在尤里西斯敏銳的目光下暴露了自己，尤里西斯毫不費(fèi)力地說(shuō)服阿喀琉斯不顧母親審慎的建議，和同胞們一起參戰(zhàn)?！笨梢钥闯?，尤里西斯在飾品中展示他的武器是讓試探阿喀琉斯，讓他暴露自己。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的宣告”、B項(xiàng)“誤導(dǎo)國(guó)王的女兒們”和D項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗胍淖儭痹谠亩紱](méi)有體現(xiàn)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Areasonabletitleforthisnarrativemightbe______.5.一個(gè)合理的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是______。

A.“DisputesandDeceit”A.“爭(zhēng)端和欺騙”

B.“TheAppleofDiscordLeadstoWar”B.“不和的金蘋(píng)果導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”

C.“AchillesandUlysses”C.“阿喀琉斯和尤里西斯”

D.“ThePettinessoftheGods”D.“眾神的渺小”

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述的是為了搶奪金蘋(píng)果帶來(lái)的一系列后果。第一段先介紹了這個(gè)故事的來(lái)源：紛爭(zhēng)女神厄里斯因?yàn)闆](méi)有收到忒提斯婚禮的邀請(qǐng)而扔下一個(gè)刻有“獻(xiàn)給最美麗的女神”字樣的金蘋(píng)果，引發(fā)了朱諾、維納斯和雅典娜三位女神的爭(zhēng)奪，最終牧羊人帕里斯接受了維納斯的禮物，把金蘋(píng)果給了她，隨后便被帶去希臘，說(shuō)服斯巴達(dá)國(guó)王墨涅拉俄斯的妻子海倫私奔，從而引起了特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；第二段是墨涅拉俄斯為了找回妻子而號(hào)召曾經(jīng)追求過(guò)海倫的追求者一起參戰(zhàn)。綜上所述，我們可以推斷，這篇文章主要講述的是一個(gè)不和的金蘋(píng)果引發(fā)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，所以B項(xiàng)“不和的金蘋(píng)果導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)端和欺騙”和C項(xiàng)“阿喀琉斯和尤里西斯”表述不全，屬于以偏概全；

D項(xiàng)“眾神的渺小”在原文沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

4.單選題

Abovethetreesarethehills,（）magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.ofwhose

C.whose

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題——whose引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的事物。主句為“Abovethetreesarethehills”，從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“山的綺麗景色”，原句為theriverfaithfullyreflectsthehill’smagnificenceonthesurface。句意：在樹(shù)林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?（1）aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreet（2）thedetails.

（3）anythinghappensintheworld,reportersareonthespottogatherthenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic（4）,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto（5）it.

Radio,telegraph,television,and（6）inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.（7）,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe（8）andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare（9）andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspapersto（10）outintomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreadersinformedofthelatestnews,today’snewspapersentertainandinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandserious（11）.

Newspapersinfluencereaders,economicchoices（12）advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery（13）.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat（14）evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain（15）ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The（16）insellingadvertisingdependsnewspaper’svaluetoadvertisers.This（17）intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?

Circulationdepends（18）ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment（19）inanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation（20）thecommunity,city,county,state,nationandworld—andevenouterspace.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Justwhen

B.While

C.Soonafter

D.Before

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.togive

B.giving

C.given

D.beinggiven

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Wherever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whichever

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.cause

C.problem

D.purpose

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.make

B.publish

C.know

D.write

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.another

B.other

C.oneanother

D.theother

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.And

C.Therefore

D.So

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.value

B.ratio

C.rate

D.speed

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.spread

B.passed

C.printed

D.completed

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.provoke

B.jump

C.step

D.branch

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.matters

B.affairs

C.things

D.events

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.through

C.with

D.of

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.forms

B.existence

C.contents

D.purpose

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.triestocover

B.managestocover

C.failstocover

D.succeedsincovering

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.source

B.origin

C.course

D.finance

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.means

C.chance

D.success

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.measures

B.measured

C.ismeasured

D.wasmeasured

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.somewhat

B.little

C.much

D.something

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.offering

B.offered

C.whichoffered

D.tobeoffered

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.with

C.at

D.about

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:C

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】1.考查時(shí)間副詞（短語(yǔ)）。Justwhen正當(dāng)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Soonafter不久之后；Before在……之前；根據(jù)上下文判斷，事件發(fā)生在前，報(bào)紙報(bào)道在后。soonafter“不久以后”，符合句意。

2.

考查分詞辨析?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，報(bào)紙報(bào)道事件細(xì)節(jié)是主動(dòng)的，所以用giving。

3.

考查關(guān)系代詞。Wherever無(wú)論哪里，表地點(diǎn)；Whatever無(wú)論什么；However不管怎樣；Whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；由后一句onthespot（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）可推斷出應(yīng)選地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)wherever。

4.

考查固定搭配。reason原因；cause成因；problem問(wèn)題；purpose目的。由動(dòng)詞不定式toget可判定本句表示目的，purpose“目的”，選項(xiàng)D符合要求。

5.

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make使，讓?zhuān)籶ublish出版；know知道，了解；write寫(xiě)。句意：新聞發(fā)生的源頭或是從那些將新聞制作并散播人處獲得，并傳播給那些想要了解新聞的人們。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

6.

考查代詞辨析。another另一個(gè)；oneanother彼此，互相；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；other“其他的”。其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。句意：收音機(jī)、電報(bào)、電視以及其他發(fā)明。

7.

考查邏輯連接詞。However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；And而且，表并列；Therefore因此，表因果；So因此，表結(jié)果。根據(jù)上下文，句子間邏輯判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)中的however意為“然而”，符合句意。

8.

考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；ratio比例；rate比率；speed速度。句意：他們快速地使用更新并且更快的交流方式來(lái)提高速度。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spread傳播；passed傳遞，通過(guò)；printed打印，印刷；completed完成。句意：如今更多的報(bào)紙被印刷并且被閱讀。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.

考查固定搭配。stepoutinto“拓展”，既可指人又可指物，branchoutinto“拓展”，只能用于指人。句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也使得報(bào)紙拓展到很多其他領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.

考查名詞辨析。matters“當(dāng)前狀況”；affairs“公共事務(wù)及安全事務(wù)”；things“事情”一般用于口語(yǔ)中；events“重大，重要事件”。句意：政治事件以及其他重要且嚴(yán)肅的事件。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

12.

考查介詞辨析。on在……之上；through通過(guò)……；with和……；of屬于……的。句意：報(bào)紙通過(guò)廣告影響人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)選擇。through做方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“通過(guò)，憑借”，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.

考查名詞辨析。form“形式”；existence“存在”；content“內(nèi)容”；purpose“目的”。句意：報(bào)紙是依賴(lài)廣告生存的，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

14.

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。triestocover試圖支付；managestocover打算支付；failstocover無(wú)法支付；succeedsincovering成功支付。根據(jù)后面even“甚至”這個(gè)語(yǔ)氣可判斷出此處為否定意義，只有failstocover表否定，意為“無(wú)法支付”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.

考查固定搭配。thesourceofincome為固定搭配，意為“收入來(lái)源”。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

16.

考查名詞辨析。way方式，道路；means錢(qián)財(cái)，財(cái)富；chance機(jī)會(huì)；success成功。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義，句意：出售版面廣告所賺的錢(qián)依賴(lài)于報(bào)紙對(duì)廣告商的價(jià)值。means意為“錢(qián)財(cái)，財(cái)富”，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

17.

考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。整個(gè)文章時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)且此句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，報(bào)紙價(jià)值是“被估量”，選項(xiàng)C符合要求。

18.

考查副詞辨析。somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；little少量，一丁點(diǎn)；much多，大量；something某事。句意：發(fā)行部的工作對(duì)于報(bào)紙的發(fā)行至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

19.

考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：刊印在報(bào)紙版面上的娛樂(lè)和服務(wù)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且表示將來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.

考查固定搭配。by通過(guò)；憑借；with和……；at在……；about關(guān)于……。atthecommunity意為“在社區(qū)內(nèi)”，為固定用法。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

6.單選題

3.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisgoingtogetmarried.

B.Heisgoingtogethisbachelor'sdegree.

C.Hewillcountonthewomanforhelp.

D.Hewillbringhisownboozetotheparty.

【答案】A

【解析】W:We’llthrowTomabachelorparty.

M:Thencountmein.

W:Great.Beatourhouseat8p.m,andbringyourownbooze.

Q:WhatistrueaboutTom?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士表示想去單身漢晚會(huì)，女士確認(rèn)了時(shí)間為晚上八點(diǎn)，并且要自帶酒水。

7.單選題

Hebroughtanentirelynewlevelofstyleandsophisticationtojazzmusic.Althoughagiftedpianoplayer,DukeEllingtonusedtheorchestraashisprincipalinstrument.Heconsideredhimselfacomposerandarrangerratherthanjustamusician,likeJellyRollMortonbeforehim.

Itwasin1917whenDukebeganplayingmusicprofessionallyinWashington,D.C.StridepianoplayerslikeJamesP?JohnsonandWillie“TheLion”Smithinfluencedhispianotechnique.DukeledabandcalledTheWashingtonians,whichplayedatTheHollywoodClubinManhattan(theclubwaslaterrenamedastheKentuckyClub).ThisbandacquiredastyleallitsownwhentrumpetplayerBubberMileyjoinedit,bringingwithhimhisuniqueplunger-mutestyleofplaying.Calledthe“JungleSound，”thissoundcametobelargelyresponsibleforEllington’searlysuccess.AgoodexampleofthisstyleofplayingisthesongEastSt.LouisToodle-Oo.In1924，thegrouprecordedtheirfirstalbum,ChooChoo(GottaHurryHomeandRainyNights(RainyDays)).However,thebanddidn’thitthebigtimeuntilafterIrvingMillsbecametheirmanagerandpublisherin1926.In1927,thebandre-recordedversionsofEastSt.LouisToodle-Oo,thendebutedtwosongsthatwouldbeassociatedwithDukefortherestofhiscareer,BlackandTanFantasyandCreoleLoveCall.

Ellington’sOrchestra,unlikemanyofitscontemporaries,wasabletomakethetransitionfrom1920shotjazzto1930sswingmusic.Onesongitplayed,ItDon’tMeanaThing(IfItAin’tGotThatSwing),evencametodefinetheera.WhatkepttheEllingtonOrchestraamajorforceinjazzwasthisveryabilitytoadaptandgrowwiththetimes.

ThefameandinfluenceofEllingtoncontinuedtogrowthroughoutthe40sand50s.HisbandcontinuedtocomeupwithjazzstandardslikeTakethe‘A’Train,Perdido,the4C’JamBlues,andSatinDollDukewroteseveralreligiouspiecesinthe1960s.HealsocomposedTheFarEastSuite,thenalsocollaboratedwithahighlydiversegroupofjazzmusicians,amongthemCharlesMingusandMaxRoachwithwhomheplayedatrio.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,DukeEllingtonworkedasallofthefollowingEXCEPTasa（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorofthispassagemostprobablyagreewith?

4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutDukeEllingtonaretrueEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thelifeofDukeEllington

B.theshiftfromjazztoswingmusic

C.themusicofDukeEllington

D.thedevelopmentofjazzmusic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bandleader

B.singer

C.bandmanager

D.composer

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.DukeEllington’sresistancetochangecausedthecollapseofhismusicalcareer.

B.DukeEllingtondidmostofhisjazzcompositionsincollaborationwithothers.

C.DukeEllington’sclassicalcompositionsarehisgreatestcontributiontomusic.

D.DukeEllington’ssophisticatedmusicalstylegreatlyinfluencedthejazzgenre.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hetrainedseveralbandstoperformhisjazzmusic.

B.Hehadalwaysperformedwithhisownband.

C.Hewasamajorinfluenceinjazzmusic.

D.Hecomposedmanysongsthatdefinedacertainperiod.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨題。文章一開(kāi)始講到了DukeEllington給爵士樂(lè)帶來(lái)了一種新的風(fēng)格，后面介紹了他給樂(lè)隊(duì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的影響，以及在音樂(lè)方面的創(chuàng)作。由此可知，文章主要話題是艾靈頓公爵的音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“thebanddidn’thitthebigtimeuntilafterIrvingMillsbecametheirmanagerandpublisherin1926.”是歐文.米爾斯成為了經(jīng)理，而不是艾靈頓。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，可看出艾靈頓讓爵士樂(lè)的風(fēng)格和復(fù)雜性有了一個(gè)新的高度，而且產(chǎn)生了持久的影響力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“HealsocomposedTheFarEastSuite,thenalsocollaboratedwithahighlydiversegroupofjazzmusicians,”，艾靈頓并不只是和自己的樂(lè)隊(duì)一起表演，還和其他爵士音樂(lè)人一起合作，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

FastReading

Newspapers

Newspapersaretheoriginalformofbroadbandcommunication,adistinctionnotalwaysrecognizedintheageoftheInternet.Longbeforewehadcomputers,televisions,radios,telephonesandtelegraphs,newspaperswerethecheapestandmostefficientwaytoreachmassaudienceswithnews,commentaryandadvertising.Newspapers,fromtheirbeginningsashand-printed“broadsheets”,havebeenatruerandom-accessmedium-readerscanmoveeasilyandquicklythroughthedifferentsectionsofanewspaper,returningtothemdaysorevenweekslater.Andbecauseanewspaper’s“software”consistsofacommonlanguage,itpossessesauniversalandtimelessquality.

WhatDidtheGrowthofTVNewsMeantoNewspapers?

Withthegrowthoftelevisionnewsinthe1960s,newspapersconfrontedtheirfirstformidablecompetitor.Today,ABCNewsclaimsthatmoreAmericansgettheirnewsfromABCthanfromanyothersource—andit’sprobablytrue.TheUnitedStates’1,600dailynewspaperscontinuetoservemillionsofreaders,butnewspapersarenolongerthecountry’sdominantmassmedium.Howtosurviveandevenflourishinaculturemoreattunedto（吻合）electronicmediathantoprinter’sinkisthemostseriousissuefacingthenewspaperindustryasitentersthe21stcentury.

ItissafetosaythatnewspapersarenotabouttofollowtheMorsetelegraphintooblivion.Newspapersareaportableconvenientmedium.Noonelugsacomputermonitortothebreakfasttabletogetthemorningnews.And,newspapersareprovingsurprisinglyadeptatreinventingthemselvesfortoday’sreadersbyemphasizinggooddesign,colorphotographyanddetailedstoriesthatreportandinterpretcurrentevents.

WhatExactlyIsNewsandHowDoesItWork?

Curiously,forapublicationcalledanewspaper,noonehasevercoinedastandarddefinitionofnews.Butforthemostpart,newsusuallyfallsunderonebroadclassification-theabnormal.Itishumanfolly,mechanicalfailuresandnaturaldisastersthatoften“makethenews”.Reportersareanewspaper’sfront-lineeyesandears.Reportersglean（收集）informationfrommanysources,somepublic,suchaspolicerecords,andothersprivate,suchasagovernmentinformant.Occasionally,areporterwillgotojailratherthanrevealthenameofaconfidentialsourceforanewsstory.Americannewspapersproudlyconsiderthemselvesthefourthbranchofgovernment—thewatchdogbranch—thatexposeslegislative,executiveandjudicialmisbehavior.

Somereportersareassignedtobeats,oranareaofcoverage,suchasthecourts,cityhall,education,business,medicineandsoforth.Othersarecalledgeneralassignmentreporters,whichmeanstheyareoncallforavarietyofstoriessuchasaccidents,civiceventsandhuman-intereststories.Inthemovies,reportershaveexciting,frenzied（狂熱的）anddangerousjobsastheyliveafamouspronouncementofthenewspaperbusiness:“Comforttheafflictedandafflictthecomfortable.”Althoughafewmembersofthemediahavebeenkilledasaresultofinvestigationsintowrongdoing,newspaperworkforthegreatmajorityofreportersisroutine.

Allreportersareultimatelyresponsibletoaneditor.Dependingonitssize,anewspapermayhavenumerouseditors,beginningwithanexecutiveeditorresponsibleforthenewsdivision.Immediatelybelowtheexecutiveeditoristhemanagingeditor,thepersonwhooverseestheday-to-dayworkofthenewsdivision.Othereditors―sports,photo,state,national,featuresandobituary（訃告）,forexample—mayalsoreporttothemanagingeditor.

However,thebestknownandinsomewaysthemostcrucialeditoristhecityormetroeditor.Thisistheeditorthatreportersworkfordirectly.Thecityormetroeditorassignsstones,enforcesdeadlinesandisthefirsttoseereporters’rawcopyonthecompositionsystemorcomputernetwork.Theseeditorsarecalledgatekeepers,becausetheycontrolmuchofwhatwillandwillnotappearinthenextday’spaper.Oftenworkingunderthestressofbreakingnews,theirdecisionstranslatedirectlyintothecontentofthenewspaper.

Oncethecityormetroeditorhasfinishededitingareporter’srawcopy,thestorymovesfromthecompositionsystemviathecomputernetworktoanotherpartofthenewsdivision,thecopydesk.Here,copyeditorscheckforspellingandothererrorsofusage.Theymayalsolookfor“holes”inthestorythatwouldconfusereadersorleavetheirquestionsunanswered.Thecopydeskchiefroutesfinishedstoriestoothereditorswhofitlocalandwireservicestories,headlines（writtenbytheeditor—notthereporter!）anddigitalphotographsontopages.Newspapersareincreasinglydoingthiswork,calledpagination（分頁(yè)）,withpersonalcomputersusingsoftwareavailableatanyofficesupplystore.MicrosoftWindows,WordandQuarkExpressarethreeprogramsthat,thoughnotdesignedfornewspaperproduction,areeasilyadaptedforit.

WhatAretheEditorialPagesAllAbout?

Anewspaperpublishesitsviewsoncurrentevents-bothlocalandnational-onitseditorialpages.Thisiswhereeditorials,unsignedcommentarythatreflectsthecollectivepositionofthenewspaper’seditorialboard,appear.Editorialsarenotnews,butratherreasonedopinionbasedonfacts.Forexample,editorialsmaycriticizetheperformanceofpublicofficialssuchasthemayor,thepolicechief,orthelocalschoolboard;conversely,editorialsmaypraiseothersfortheirciviccontributions.Whateverthetopic,newspapershopetheireditorialswillraisethelevelofcommunitydiscourse.

Twowaysthisoccursarefamiliartoanynewspaperreader―letterstotheeditorandop-edarticles（acontractionofopposite-editorialpage）.Lettersarealwaysamongthebest-readsectiono