必修四unit3 A taste of English Humor公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎?wù)n件

Unit3AtasteofEnglishHumor單詞盤點：1.content:1)adj.becontentwith…/todo…/that….=satisfied/pleased.2).n.__________3).vt.contentsb./oneselfwith…=satisfysatisfysth.______________________________________=meet目錄；內(nèi)容→contentsone’sneed/curiosity/hunger/demand拓展：1)區(qū)分satisfied,satisfying,content,contented改錯：Helookedatmewithacontentlook.→contented或satisfied2)區(qū)分：contentcontext上下文contest比賽，競賽contact聯(lián)絡(luò)2.ordinaryadj.

辨析：1)commonadj.“共同，共有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“常見，不足為奇”

Coldsarecommoninwinter.感冒在冬天很常見。試翻譯：AChineseareourcommonlanguage.——————————————B：常識：漢語是我們共同語言?！鷆ommonsense2)ordinaryadj.“日常，普通”，強(qiáng)調(diào)平淡無奇。試翻譯：

ordinarypeoplelikeyouandme→像你我這么普通人3)usualadj.Twelveo’clockistheusualtimetohavelunch.12點通常是吃午飯時間。4)generaladj.“普通，普通”，側(cè)重“普遍”，表示在大多數(shù)人或事物中流行，可行。試翻譯：

Thesecoursesarefarabovethegenerallevel.這些課程遠(yuǎn)在普通水準(zhǔn)之上。3.throughoutprep.各處；遍布：

Theyexporttheirproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.他們把產(chǎn)品出口到世界各地

=自始至終，貫通：試翻譯：Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.

2).adv.試翻譯：Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.

allovertheworld/acrosstheworld這個博物館一年到頭天天都開放。這所房子全都粉刷成了白色。4.wornadj.用壞，用舊：anoldpairofwornjeans一條破舊牛仔褲

疲憊，精疲力盡：Shecameoutofthesufferinglookingthinandworn.經(jīng)歷過這場磨難后，她顯得憔悴不堪。注意：同wornout

拓展：wearsth.out穿破,磨損，用壞：Heworeouttwopairsofshoeslastyear.去年他穿壞了兩鞋。wearyourself/sb.out使疲乏，使筋疲力盡Thekidshavetotallywornmeout.孩子們簡直把我煩透了?？键c鏈接：1).

afteralongwalk,Henrycalledandsaidhecouldn’tcomeforourparty.HavingwornoutB.WearingoutC.

Wornout

D.tobewornout2).----HowabouttheshoesIboughtyesterday?----Thiskindofshoes

_easily.A.arewornoutB.iswornoutC.wearoutD.wearsout5.failuren.

失?。╱）:Allmyeffortsendedinfailure.我一切努力最終無濟(jì)于事。

（c）失敗人或事：Thewholethingwasacompletefailure.整個事情徹底失敗了。試翻譯：Inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.

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高考鏈接：（重慶）

toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.TofailC.FailedD.

Havingfailed出故障，失靈拓展：failtodo未能做某事試分析其含義：1Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.2Hereyesightisfailing.3Whenhelosthisjob,hefelthefailedhisfamily.4Wordsfailme.

健康、視力等衰退使失望，有負(fù)于我無法表示自己感受。6.overcomevt.----overcame----overcome1）克服；處理SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她戰(zhàn)勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運金牌。

猜測詞義：

Herparentswereovercome

withgriefatthefuneral.2）(受到…重大影響)句意：在葬禮上她父母悲痛欲絕。高考鏈接：____,Davidwilltryhisbesttoovercomeit.

A.NomatterhowtheproblemisdifficultB.HoweverdifficultistheproblemC.NomatterdifficulttheproblemisD.Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis7.occasionn.時刻，場所：onthis/thatoccasion:這次/那次I’vemethimonseveraloccasions.我曾見過他幾次。

onoccasion(s):偶然，偶然，有時候

ontheoccasionof(doing)sth.在…時候

occasionaladj.偶然；暫時

occasionallyadv.偶然地；暫時地

高考鏈接：1).(，山東高考)Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendatimewithmykids.A.whichB.thatC.where

D.

when

2)(,福建高考)Itishelpfultoputchildreninaoccasion___theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where.8.slide1）n.滑動；幻燈片Theeconomyisontheslide.經(jīng)濟(jì)日漸衰退。aslideshow/projector:幻燈放映/幻燈機(jī)2）vi.---slid----slidslide(down/into/towardssth.):衰落成/逐步陷入/逐步衰退到…

Becarefulnottoslideintoabadhabit.

9.whisper1）n.inawhisper(whispers)低聲地→inalowvoice2）whisper(sth.)tosb低聲對某人說…3）Theyheardthewhisperofleaves.他們聽見了樹葉低語。10.fortunateadj.=luckyfortunatetodosth./inhaving/forsb.that…Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworld.我很有福氣，去過世界許多地方。Iamfortunate

我很幸運，有位好老師。

inhavingagoodteacher.fortunately→

fortunen.機(jī)會，運氣Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantones.試翻譯：makeafortunefameandfortune拓展：

luckily幸運地unfortunate不幸（發(fā)大財）（名利）11.entertainvt.＆vi.招待，款待；使娛樂…1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/經(jīng)過做某事使某人高興Heentertainedusforhourswithhisfunnystoriesandjokes.2)entertainsb.tosth.用…來款待某人=treatsb.tosth.

entertainingadj有趣，娛樂anentertainingspeech/party

entertainmentn.娛樂→（寫出其近義詞）recreation高考鏈接：（遼寧）Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theardfromhimfromlastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately13.particularadj.專指，特指Isthereaparticulartypeofbookheenjoys?他有尤其喜歡哪類書籍嗎？

1)beparticularabout/oversth.考究，挑剔Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.2)inparticular=particularly尤其，格外，尤其Helovessciencefictioninparticular.14.reactv.1)reacttosth.bydoingsth.對…做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Localresidentsreactedangrilytothenews.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示憤恨。reactagainstsb./sth.反對；反抗2)reaction反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)inreactionto對…做出反應(yīng)

Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreactiontothecompany’srecentlosses.一位講話人說，這些變動不是針對企業(yè)最近損失而做出回應(yīng)。

拓展：respondto…-------inresponseto….

replyto

15.drivevt.迫使，驅(qū)使某人做某事Theurgetosurvivedrovethemon.求生欲望驅(qū)使他們繼續(xù)下去。1)迫使某人做極端事情

drivesb.crazy/mad/insane把某人彼得發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂/失去理智

2)drivesb.todosth.Hungerdrovehertosteal.

饑餓迫使她去偷竊。

重難點句型：asif…asif使用方法1、asif從句作用

在look,seem等系動詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。試翻譯：Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyounger．

看來我們隊要勝了。Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowin．

她看起來好像年輕了十歲。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如：Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother．她愛這男孩，就好像她是他母親一樣。Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrown?up．那孩子跟我們談起話來，像個成年人似。

2、asif還可用于省略句中假如asif引導(dǎo)從句是“主語＋系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞，這么asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞（短語）、介詞短語或分詞。如：Heactsasif（hewas）afool．他做事像個傻子。Tomraisedhishandsasif（hewasgoing）tosaysomething．湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif（shewas）angry．她慌忙離開房間好像生氣樣子。3、asif從句語氣及時態(tài):asif從句用陳說語氣情況。當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述是真實或極有可能發(fā)生或存在事實時。如：Itsoundsasifitisraining．聽起來像是在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk．從他談話樣子來看他是醉了。asif從句用虛擬語氣情況。當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述是不真實或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)形式以下：1）假如從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用普通過去時。如：Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare．你看上去好像并不在意。Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas．他說話樣子，好像他知道她在哪里似。2）從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”如：HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore．他說起羅馬來好像他以前往過羅馬似。Thegirllistenedasifshehadbeenturnedtostone．那女孩傾聽著，一動也不動，像已經(jīng)變成了石頭似。3）從句表示與未來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would／could／might＋動詞原形”。如：Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething．他張開嘴好像要說什么。Itlooksasifitmightsnow．看來好像要下雪了高考鏈接1.（北京）35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen2.（全國卷1）25.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif3.（遼寧）Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.especially