考研考博-英語-廣東亞視演藝職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東亞視演藝職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Hewasanhourlate,buthe______himselfinhereyesbygivingherahugebunchofflowers.

問題1選項

A.harassed

B.redeemed

C.crucified

D.pestered

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項harass“騷擾，（使）困擾（或煩惱）”，B項redeem“贖回，挽回，兌換”，C項crucify“折磨，十字架上釘死，克制”，D項pester“糾纏，煩擾，使煩惱”。根據(jù)but可知前后語義是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，由Hewasanhourlate“他遲到了一個小時”可知，buthe______himselffinhereyes應(yīng)該表示“挽回自己的形象”符合語境，redeemoneself表示“挽回聲譽(yù)、形象，自贖”。句意：他遲到了一個小時，但他送了她一大束花，在她眼里挽回了自己的形象。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

2.單選題

Anyonewhotrainsanimalsrecognizesthathumanandanimalperceptualcapacitiesaredifferent.Formosthumans,seeingisbelieving,althoughwedooccasionallybroodaboutwhetherwecanbelieveoureyes.Theothersensesarelargelyancillary;mostofusdonotknowhowwemightgoabouteitherdoubtingorbelievingournoses.Butfordogs,scentingisbelieving.Adog’snoseistooursasthewrinkledsurfaceofourcomplexbrainistothesurfaceofanegg.Adogwhodidcomparativepsychologymighteasilyworryaboutourconsciousnessorlackthereof,justasweworryabouttheconsciousnessofasquid.

Wewhotakesightforgrantedcandrawpicturesofscent,butwehavenolanguagefordoingittheotherwayabout,nowaytorepresentsomethingvisuallyfamiliarbymeansofactualscent.Mosthumanscannotknow,withtheirlimitednoses,whattheycanimagineaboutbeingdeaf,blind,mute,orparalyzed.Thesightedcan,forexample,speakofablindpersonas“inthedarkness,”butthereisnocorollaryexpressionforwhatitisthatweareinrelationshiptoscent.Ifwetriedtocoinwords,wemightcomeupwithsomethinglike“scent-blind.”Butwhatwoulditmean?Itcouldn’thavethesortofmeaningthat“color-blind”and“tone-deaf”do,becausemostofushaveexperiencedwhat“tone”and“color”meaninthoseexpressions,butwedon’tknowwhat“scent”meansintheexpression“scent-blind.”Scentformanyofuscanbeonlyatheoretical,technicalexpressionthatweusebecauseourgrammarrequiresthatwehaveanountogointhesentenceswearepromptedtoutteraboutanimals,tracking.Wedon’thaveasenseofscent.Whatwedohaveisasenseofsmell—forThanksgivingdinnerandskunksandanumberofthingswecallchemicals.

SoifFidoandIaresittingontheterrace,admiringtheview,weinhabitworldswithradicallydifferentprinciplesofphenomenology.Saythatthewindistoourbacks.Ourworldliesallbeforeus,withina180degreeangle.Thedog’s—well,wedon’tknow,dowe?

HeseesroughlythesamethingsthatIseebuthebelievesthescentsofthegardenbehindus.Hemarksthepathoftheblack-andwhitecatasshemovesamongtherosesinsearchofthebitsofchickensandwichIletfallasIwalkedfromthehousetoourpicnicspot.IcanshowthatFidoisalerttothekitty,butnothow,formypicture-makingmodesofthoughttooeasilysupplyfalsifyinglyliteralrepresentationsofthecatandthegardenandtheirmodesofbeinghiddenfromorrevealedtome.

1.Thephrase“Theothersensesarelargelyancillary”(Paragraph1)isusedbytheauthortosuggestthat（）.

2.Theexampleinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat“principlesofphenomenology”mentionedinParagraph3canbestbedefinedas（）.

3.Themissingphraseintheincompletesentence“Thedog’s—well,wedon’tknow,dowe?”refersto（）.

4.Theexampleinthelastparagraphisusedtoillustratehow（）.

問題1選項

A.onlythoseeventsexperienceddirectlycanbeappreciatedbythesenses

B.formanyhumanbeingsthesenseofsightistheprimarymeansofknowingabouttheworld

C.smellisinmanyrespectsamorepowerfulsensethansight

D.peoplerelyonatleastoneoftheirothersensesinordertoconfirmwithwhattheysee

問題2選項

A.rulesoneusestodeterminethephilosophicaltruthaboutacertainthing

B.behaviorscausedbycertainkindsofperception

C.waysandmeansofknowingaboutsomething

D.effectofsingleindividual’sperceptiononwhatothersbelieve

問題3選項

A.colorblindness

B.perceptionoftheworld

C.concernforourperception

D.depthperception

問題4選項

A.adog’sperceptiondiffersfromahuman’s

B.peoplefearnaturebutanimalsarepartofit

C.adog’swaysofseeingaresuperiortoacat’s

D.phenomenologyisuniversalandconstant

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)上文“Formosthumans,seeingisbelieving,althoughwedooccasionallybroodaboutwhetherwecanbelieveoureyes.”對大多數(shù)人來說，眼見為實，盡管我們偶爾會思考是否能相信自己的眼睛。然后作者緊接著提及“othersensesarelargeancillary”其他感官主要是輔助。由此可知，作者是主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)，視覺是認(rèn)識世界的主要方式，選項B正確。

2.信息推理題。最后一段作者將自己和狗狗進(jìn)行對比，雖然他們看到的世界是大致相同的，但狗狗還可以通過嗅覺感知周圍的世界，而人類主要是依靠視覺，這說明“現(xiàn)象學(xué)原理”指的是一種了解某事的方式和方法。選項C正確。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)上文“Saythatthewindistoourbacks.Ourworldliesallbeforeus,withina180degreeangle.”風(fēng)吹到我們的背上，世界平行的呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。這是我們感知世界的一種方式，而狗狗同樣也能以這種方式感知到世界，所以選項B符合原文。

4.信息歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，狗狗可以通過嗅覺標(biāo)記出貓在花園中尋找食物的路徑，而作者只能通過視覺來尋找。由此可知，說明狗與人感知世界的方式是不同的。選項A符合原文。

3.單選題

Thoughhewheedledandthreatened,shedidn’t

anydetailsoftheplan.

問題1選項

A.giveoff

B.giveaway

C.giveover

D.giveup

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。giveoff“發(fā)出（光）等”；giveaway“贈送，喪失；泄露”；giveover“停止；交出”；giveup“放棄；交出”。句意：盡管他時而甜言蜜語，時而威脅，她沒有透露計劃的任何細(xì)節(jié)。

4.單選題

Thatwasaman-madedisasterthatclearly[A]couldhaveavertedifthefederalgovernment,specificallytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,[B]hadquicklymarshaled[C]thepoliticalwillandresourcestoevacuatethosewithoutaccesstocars,insteadofpromotingonitsWebsiteafaith-basedcharity[D]thatwasclearlynomatchfortheproblem.

問題1選項

A.couldhaveaverted

B.hadquicklymarshaled

C.thepoliticalwill

D.thatwas

【答案】A

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。A選項前的主語aman-madedisaster“人為的災(zāi)難”，與avert“避免”之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)將couldhaveaverted改為couldhavebeenaverted。

5.單選題

Eachboyandeachgirl____orderedtoleavetheclassroom.

問題1選項

A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.wasB.were

C.hasD.have

【答案】A

【考查點】each用法和被動語態(tài)。

【解題思路】句子的主語是boyandgirl，因此他們應(yīng)該是被要求離開教室，因此用被動語態(tài)，排除C和D選項；當(dāng)and連接的兩個并列主語前有each修飾時，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，因此排除B選項，選A。

【干擾項排除】根據(jù)解題思路B、C、D選項均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】每個男生和女生都被要求離開教室。

6.單選題

Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearldevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunitsandagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensuses,allofwhichledtomoderndescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemoderninferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.

Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevel-variables，thatarecharacterizedbytheunderlyingcontinuumorthedatamayrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizing,orreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.

Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystem,whocometoschoolwithoutbreakfasthavebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficienttoquestioneachchild;theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.

31.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,countinganddescribingareassociatedwith______.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“mother”and“father”inthefirstparagraph?

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdescriptivestatisticsisbestsupportedbythepassage?

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofexaminingasampleorapopulation?

問題1選項

A.thedrawbacksofdescriptiveandinferentialstatistics

B.applicationsofinferentialstatistics

C.thedevelopmentanduseofstatistics

D.howtousedescriptivestatistics

問題2選項

A.inferentialstatistics

B.descriptivestatistics

C.unknownvariables

D.qualitativechanges

問題3選項

A.Topointoutthatparentscanteachtheirchildrenstatistics.

B.Tointroduceinferentialstatistics.

C.Toexplainthattherearedifferentkindsofvariables.

D.Topresentthebackgroundofstatisticsinahumorousandunderstandableway.

問題4選項

A.Itsimplifiesunwieldymassesofdata.

B.Itleadstoincreasedvariability.

C.Itsolvesallnumericalproblems.

D.Itchangesqualitativevariablestoquantitativevariables.

問題5選項

A.Tocomparedifferentgroups.

B.Topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation.

C.Toconsiderallthequantitativevariables.

D.Totabulatecollectionsofdata.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】31.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了統(tǒng)計學(xué)的誕生，接著介紹了兩種統(tǒng)計方法：描述性統(tǒng)計和推斷性統(tǒng)計可以解決的問題，說明本文主要講的是統(tǒng)計學(xué)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。因此C選項“統(tǒng)計學(xué)的發(fā)展和使用”正確。A選項“描述性統(tǒng)計和推斷性統(tǒng)計的缺點”，原文只介紹了這兩者的由來，沒有介紹它們的缺點，所以A錯誤。B選項“推斷性統(tǒng)計的應(yīng)用”，D選項“如何使用描述性統(tǒng)計”，原文介紹了描述性統(tǒng)計和推斷性統(tǒng)計兩者的應(yīng)用，所以B，D錯誤。

32.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“countinganddescribing”可以定位到文章第一段第三句Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensuses,allofwhichledtomoderndescriptivestatistics.（“母親”對其后代統(tǒng)計學(xué)的影響表現(xiàn)在計數(shù)、測量、描述、制表、歸類和人口普查，所有這些導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代描述統(tǒng)計學(xué)的誕生。），說明計數(shù)和描述與描述性統(tǒng)計學(xué)相關(guān)。因此B選項“描述性統(tǒng)計”正確。A選項“推斷性統(tǒng)計”，C選項“未知變量”，D選項“質(zhì)變”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯誤。

33.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。第一段中提到“母親”和“父親”用來說明統(tǒng)計學(xué)的誕生和起源，運(yùn)用擬人的手法使文章更加生動幽默，有助于讀者理解。因此D選項“以幽默、易懂的方式介紹統(tǒng)計學(xué)的背景”正確。A選項“指出父母可以教孩子統(tǒng)計”，B選項“為了介紹推斷性統(tǒng)計”，C選項“說明變量有不同的種類”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯誤。

34.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizing,orreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.（描述性統(tǒng)計是一種工具，它對極其龐雜的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述、概括或簡化，使之成為可理解的東西。），說明描述性統(tǒng)計可以將龐雜的數(shù)據(jù)簡單化。因此A選項“簡化了繁雜的大量數(shù)據(jù)”正確。B選項“導(dǎo)致了變異性的增加”，C選項“可以解決所有的數(shù)值問題”，D選項“把定性變量變?yōu)槎孔兞俊痹谖闹芯鶝]有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

35.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.（因此，推理性統(tǒng)計的目的就是通過了解整個群體中一部分樣本的特征，來預(yù)測和估計整個群體的特征。），說明考察樣本目的是預(yù)測和估計整個群體的特征。因此B選項“預(yù)測整個群體的特征”正確。A選項“為了比較不同的群體”，C選項“考慮所有的定量變量”，D選項“將數(shù)據(jù)集合制成表格”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，C，D錯誤。

7.單選題

問題1選項

A.marineproducts

B.dairyproducts

C.industrialproducts

D.avianproducts

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。橫線單詞poultry意為“家禽；家禽肉”；A選項“marineproducts”意為“海產(chǎn)品；水產(chǎn)及制品”；B選項“dairyproducts”意為“乳制品，奶制品；乳酪產(chǎn)品”；C選項“industrialproducts”意為“工業(yè)產(chǎn)品”；D選項“avianproducts”意為“禽類產(chǎn)品”。句意：據(jù)報道，美國賓夕法尼亞州最近爆發(fā)的禽流感促使中國禁止從該州進(jìn)口家禽。由題干可知，thelatestoutbreakofthebirdflu（最近爆發(fā)的禽流感）肯定和家禽相關(guān)。所以中國禁止進(jìn)口的應(yīng)該是家禽。由此可知，poultry在此處最可能是“家禽”的意思。因此D選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Theadvertisingindustryhasresortedtoself-regulationinaseriousefforttocurtailnotonlybadtastebutalsomisrepresentationanddeceptionincopyandillustrations.

問題1選項

A.avert

B.deny

C.exclude

D.reduce

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:廣告業(yè)通過加強(qiáng)自律努力清除印刷制品與各類插圖中的低俗內(nèi)容、失實報道與欺騙信息。

avert:避免，防止。deny:否認(rèn)，拒絕。reduce:減少，降低，縮小。curtail:縮減，縮短。故D項與題意一致。

9.單選題

2.

問題1選項

A.Hehasaterriblebackache.

B.Hehasabadheadache.

C.Hehasatoothache.

D.Hehasadiarrhea.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Whattimewouldyourdoctorbeintoday?

W:Heishereafter2:30.Doyouneedtoseehimtoday?

M:Yesmybackiskillingme.

Q:What’stheman’sproblem?

【解析】男士說：Yesmybackiskillingme(我的背疼死了)，故選A。

10.單選題

Beforeitcouldberesolvedthroughanewcentralizationofdynasticpowerunderanewmandate,theintellectualcrisisoftheConfucianbeliefsbroughtonbytheimpactoftheWestunderminedthesocialorderitself,whichwasmademorevulnerablebythe（）ofitspoliticalinstitutions.

問題1選項

A.functional

B.malpractice

C.integration

D.disintegration

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞以及形容詞詞義辨析。A選項functional“功能的”；B選項malpractice“玩忽職守”；C選項integration“集成，綜合”；D選項disintegration“瓦解，崩潰”。題干說到，西方?jīng)_擊了孔子思想指示破壞了秩序的本事，可推測空中應(yīng)該填入一個表示壞結(jié)果的詞，A，C可排除。B選項在不符合題意，也可排除。句意：在它可以通過新的王朝權(quán)力集中來解決之前，西方影響所帶來的儒家信仰的知識危機(jī)破壞了社會秩序本身，它因其政治機(jī)構(gòu)的……而變得更加脆弱。因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Thisisoneofthefewjobsyoucandointhisplaceand___beingcompletelydrunk.

問題1選項

A.contributeto

B.getawaywith

C.makefor

D.tryon

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“contributeto”，意為“有助于，促成，捐獻(xiàn)”，B選項“getawaywith”，意為“僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫”，C選項“makefor”，意為“有助于，促進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致”，D選項“tryon”，意為“試用，試穿”，句意：這是你在這里能做的為數(shù)不多的工作之一，而且還能避免喝醉。因此，B選項符合句意。

12.單選題

Thereareplanstogiveeveryone（）insurance,allowleavefromworkforanyonewithasickchildorelderlyrelativetolookafter,andenforceaseven-daywaitforanyonewantingtobuyahandgun.

問題1選項

A.affordedhealthy

B.affordablehealth

C.affordedhealth

D.affordablehealthy

【答案】B

【解析】語法和固定搭配。根據(jù)空格前的give可知空格中應(yīng)該填入形容詞。afforded是動詞afford的過去式和過去分詞，所以排除A和C項。affordable“買得起的”，health“健康”，healthy“健康的”。句意：有計劃給予每個人買得起的健康保險。healthinsurance“健康保險”，為固定搭配。選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

Acobwebglisteningwithdewseemsas______asitislovely.

問題1選項

A.frigid

B.fragile

C.strident

D.tedious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項frigid“寒冷的，嚴(yán)寒的；冷淡的”；B選項fragile“脆的；易碎的”；C選項strident“刺耳的；尖銳的；吱吱尖叫的；軋軋作響的”；D選項tedious“沉悶的；冗長乏味的”。由“有露珠閃爍的蜘蛛網(wǎng)看上去又_____，又可愛”可知空格處的詞語要與cobweb（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）在邏輯上搭配，且與lovely的感情色彩一致，句意：有露珠閃爍的蜘蛛網(wǎng)看上去又脆弱，又可愛。因此B選項正確。

14.單選題

Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose（）.

問題1選項

A.temperament

B.contamination

C.scrutiny

D.symmetry

【答案】C

【解析】句意：盡管這個模特表面上看起來很漂亮，可（）就不行了。A選項temperament性格，氣質(zhì)；B選項contamination污染；C選項scrutiny細(xì)看；仔細(xì)觀察；D選項symmetry對稱。itwillnotbearclosescrutiny意為“細(xì)看就不行了”。

15.單選題

（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.

問題1選項

A.Whenitwas

B.During

C.Itwasin

D.Thatwasin

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題目中的that和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”號向地球傳送了土星的照片。因此選項C符合題意。

16.填空題

Sheisaprettygirlandloves（）（fashion）clothesandshoes.

【答案】fashionable

【解析】放在名詞前，故用形容詞形式。

17.單選題

Aswithanysubject,peoplelearnfasterwhenconcentrationishighandwe’reactivelyinterestedinlearning.Beinginterestedandrelaxedhelpstoo.Inintenselyverbalcoursestheteachersaremosteffectivewhentheyactasafacilitator.Theirprimetaskistograbattention,helpmakesurethattheactivitiesareinterestingandprovidebackgroundinformation,whichhelpsstudentstoactivelyparticipateinthelessonandplanandimplementeffective,complementaryhomestudyprograms.Thestudentisresponsibleforkeepinghimselforherself“UnderPressure”inthewaysmentionedabove.Ofcoursethisrequiresthatstudentsunderstandthetypesofpressuretheyshouldtakeuponthemselvesandwhentobackoff.Imposedpressureisdifferentinqualitytoself-imposedpressure,anditisthelatterwhichisappropriateforadultlearners,andchildrentoo,Isuspect.

Inthetypicalactivelyverballanguageclass,understandingoftheprocessesneededforeffectivelanguageacquisitionisnecessarilyinferredbythestudents.Communicatingclearlywitheveryoneintheclassisdifficultenough,sotalkingaboutwhyanactivityisusefulisquitelikelytoconfuseandbemuseratherthanenlightenstudentsinalanguagecourse.Forthisreasontransparent,open-endedactivitieswithcleartaskgoalsformthefoundationofanyintenselyverbalcourse.Inotherwords,shortdemonstrationsarefollowedbypairandgroupworkdoingthedemonstratedactivityanditisuptothestudentstomakesuretheyinvolvethemselveswhiletheteacheristryingtotargettheactivitiessotheyareappropriate,allowingthestudentstodiscoverforthemselveswaysinwhichtheactivityhelpsachievetheirlanguagetarget.Makingactivitiesappropriateisthekey,meaningthatstudentsshouldbeabletoquicklyrealizethattheycanvaryandextendwhattheyaredoing—thattheexampleisastartingpoint,notaprescriptivepatternbutaworkingstartpointwhichpointstheminadirectionofexploration.

1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorhasmostprobablytalkedaboutpreviously,accordingtothepassage?

2.Whenteachersarementionedtoactasafacilitator,theyshouldbeacting（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkthatthewriterwillagreeto?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewriterofthispassage?

5.Whatdoestheword“transparent”(Para.2,line4)mean?

問題1選項

A.Howtolearnfasterthanothers.

B.Howtodealwithpressure.

C.Whattodowithinterestingsubject.

D.Howtorelaxoneselfwhilestudying.

問題2選項

A.easily

B.familiarly

C.fast

D.helpfully

問題3選項

A.Weshouldnotexertpressureuponourselves,ifpossible.

B.Imposedpressureandself-imposedpressureareappropriate.

C.Imposedpressuremaynotbehelpfulinlearningthings.

D.Adultsaswellaschildrenneedcertainpressurefromoutside.

問題4選項

A.Studentsshouldlearnverballybythemselvesinclass.

B.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofollowexamples.

C.Studentsshouldunderstandallthedemonstrations.

D.Studentsshouldtargettheiractivitiesandachievethem.

問題5選項

A.opaque

B.unmistakable

C.vague

D.questionable

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章首段中“Thestudentisresponsibleforkeepinghimselforherself‘UnderPressure’inthewaysmentionedabove.”，中文翻譯為：學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)通過上面提及的方式來讓自己處在壓力下?？芍狟選項“如何應(yīng)對壓力”正確。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Theirprimetaskistograbattention,helpmakesurethattheactivitiesareinterestingandprovidebackgroundinformation”，中文翻譯為：老師的主要任務(wù)是抓住學(xué)生的注意力，幫助確保學(xué)習(xí)活動是有趣的和提供背景信息?？芍珼項“有用地”正確。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段中“Imposedpressureisdifferentinqualitytoself-imposedpressure,anditisthelatterwhichisappropriateforadultlearners,andchildrentoo,Isuspect.”中文翻譯為：我猜想，被強(qiáng)加的壓力在質(zhì)量上與自我施加的壓力不同，且對成年和兒童學(xué)習(xí)者都合適的是后者。因此C選項“被強(qiáng)加的壓力在學(xué)習(xí)東西上可能是沒有幫助的”正確。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第一段中“…thattheexampleisastartingpoint,notaprescriptivepatternbutaworkingstartpointwhichpointstheminadirectionofexploration.”中文翻譯為：這個例子是一個起點，不是一個指定的模式，而是一個可行的起點，它向他們（即學(xué)生）指明了探索的方向?？梢缘弥狟選項“學(xué)生應(yīng)該被鼓勵去跟隨例子”正確。

5.【試題解析】詞匯題。A:opaque“不透明的”；B:unmistakable“透明的；顯然的；坦率的；易懂的”；C:vague“模糊的；不明確的；曖昧的”；D:questionable“可疑的；有問題的”。對應(yīng)原文倒數(shù)第一段中“open-endedactivitieswithcleartaskgoals”，中文翻譯為：有著清楚的任務(wù)目標(biāo)的開放式活動。因此可以推測出B選項正確。

18.單選題

Itisnotunusualforchiefexecutivestocollectmillionsofdollarsayearinpay,stockoptions,andbonuses.Inthelastfifteenyears,whileexecutiveremunerationrose,taxesinthehighestincomebracketwentdown.Millionairesarenowcommonplace.

Amiabilityisnotaprerequisiteforrisingtothetop,andthereareanumberofchiefexecutiveofficerswithlegendarybadtempers.Itisnottheboss’sjobtoworryaboutthewell-beingofhissubordinatesalthoughthemanwithmanyenemieswillbesweptoutmorequicklyinhardtimes;itisthecompanyheworriesabout.Hisbusinesssavvyissupposedtobebasedonintimateknowledgeofhiscompanyandtheindustry,sohegoeshomenightlywithafullbriefcase.Attheverytop—andonthewayup—executivesareexceedinglydedicated.

TheAmericanexecutivemustbecapableofenoughsmalltalktogethimthroughthesocialpartofhisschedule,butheisprobablynotahighlyculturedindividualoranintellectual.Althoughhiswifemaybeontheboardofthesymphonyoropera,hehimselfhaslittletimeforsuchpursuits.Hisreadingmaylargelyconcernbusinessandmanagement,despiteinterestsinotherfields.Golfprovideshimwithasportiveoutletthatcombineswithsomeusefulsocializing.

Thesedays,heprobablyattemptssomeformofaerobicexerciseto“keeptheoldheartinshape”andforthesamereasongoeseasyonbutterandalcohol,andsubstancesthoughttocontributetotakinghighlystressedexecutivesoutoftherunning.Buthisdoctor’sadmonitionto“takeiteasy”fallsondeafears.Helikestowork.Heknowsthereareyoungermennippingathisheels.

Corporatehead-hunting,carriedonby“executivesearchfirms”,isagrowingindustry.Americahasgreatfaithinindividualtalent,anddynamicandaggressiveexecutivesaresoindemandthatcompaniesregularlyraideachother’smanagerialranks.

1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat（

）.

2.Theterm“aerobicexercise”(firstlineinsecondlastparagraph)isakindof（

）.

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecangatherthat（）.

4.Forexecutives,accordingtothearticle,agolfcourseisaplacewhere（）.

5.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

問題1選項

A.promotiondependsonamiability

B.chiefexecutivesdonotworkhardenoughatthetoplevel

C.itisthedutyofthechiefexecutivetolookafterthewell-beingofhissubordinates

D.achiefexecutiveisexpectedtoknowmoreabouthiscompanyandtheindustry

問題2選項

A.hallucinationexercise

B.physicalexercise

C.meditationexercise

D.entertainment

問題3選項

A.therearetoomanyaggressiveexecutives

B.individualtalentisnotessentialforacompany

C.thejobofan“executivesearchfirm”iscorporatehead-hunting

D.itisnotcommonforcompaniestoundermineeachother’smanagerialranks

問題4選項

A.theycanconducttheirbusiness

B.theycanindulgethemselves

C.theycancultivatetheirmind

D.theycanexerciseaswellassocialize

問題5選項

A.Executivestendtoignoredoctors’adviceandwarnings.

B.Executivesaresensitivetopressurefromtheyoungergeneration.

C.Allchiefexecutivescanearnmillionsofdollarsayear.

D.Executivesarecarefulofwhattheyeat.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，選項A,B,C均表述錯誤；只有選項D符合原文。

2.語義辨析題。根據(jù)原文句意可知，這種運(yùn)動能夠“保持心臟健康”，由此可推測這是一種身體的鍛煉，選項中只有選項B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Corporatehead-hunting,carriedonby“executivesearchfirms”,isagrowingindustry.”可知選項C與原文相符。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“golf”定位到第三段最后一句“Golfprovideshimwithasportiveoutletthatcombineswithsomeusefulsocializing.”高爾夫不僅提供了一個運(yùn)動的場所，還結(jié)合了一些有用的社交活動。選項D符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Itisnotunusualforchiefexecutivestocollectmillionsofdollarsayearinpay,stockoptions,andbonuses.”高管們每年通過薪酬、股票期權(quán)和獎金能獲得數(shù)百萬美元，這并不罕見。原文并沒說所有的主管都年入百萬，選項C表述太絕對，所以不正確。

19.單選題

The（）ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.

問題1選項

A.remark

B.relationship

C.removal

D.innovation

【答案】D

【解析】形近詞辨析。remark評論；relationship關(guān)系；removal去掉；innovation發(fā)明。句意：噴氣式飛機(jī)旅行的發(fā)明似乎使世界變小了。選項D符合句意。

20.單選題

（Presumably），ther