九年級英語單詞短語句型語法薈萃(人教版)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（解析版）

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!單詞攻略mooncaken.月餅lanternn.燈籠strangern.陌生人relativen.親戚；親屬poundn.磅folkadj.民間的goddessn.女神whoeverpron.無論誰stealv.偷；竊取layv.放置；安置dessertn.甜點gardenn.花園traditionn.傳統(tǒng)admirev.欣賞tien.領(lǐng)帶ghostn.鬼魂trickn.花招；把戲treatn.&v.招待；款待Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)liev.存在；平躺noveln.小說deadadj.死的businessn.商業(yè)；生意punishv.懲罰warnv.警告；警戒presentn.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的warmthn.溫暖spreadv.傳播短語集錦puton增重layout擺放；布置endup最終成為soundlike聽起來像besimilarto與...相似washaway沖走intheshapeof以...形狀callout大聲呼喊asaresult因此dressup盛裝wakeup醒來careabout在意；關(guān)心inneed需要幫助giveout分發(fā)notonly,butalso不僅；而且warnsbofsth警告某人某事remindsbofsth讓...想起經(jīng)典句型Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.我覺得月餅很好吃Billwonderswhethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.比爾不知道明年是否還會吃粽子。IwonderifitissimilartothewaterfestivaloftheThaipeopleinYunnanprovince.我不知道它是不是與云南省傣族人的潑水節(jié)相似。Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天??！HowhewishedthatChanglookcouldcomeback!他多么希望嫦娥能夠回來。ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.但是在這一切背后是圣誕節(jié)的真正意義：分享并給予我們周圍的人愛和歡樂的重要性。AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.《圣誕頌歌》是由查爾斯狄更斯創(chuàng)作的著名短篇小說.8.Itisaboutanoldmannamedscroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.它是關(guān)于一個叫斯克魯奇的老人的故事，這個人從來都不大笑或微笑。四、語法易用（一）賓語從句定義：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句連接詞（that;whether/if;wh-）◆that引導的賓語從句，that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當成分，在口語當中往往省略。注：若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導的賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如：Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.◆if/whether引導的賓語從句1)if和whether作“是否”講，一般情況下，二者沒有區(qū)別，可以換用。2)if和whether的區(qū)別①whether與ornot直接連用，如：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.②whether與動詞不定式連用，如：Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.③從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.④賓語從句置于句首表示強調(diào)時，應用whether，不用if。如：Whetherthisistrue,Ican’tsay.⑤if引導條件狀語從句，意為“假如，如果”，如：IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.賓語從句語序：陳述語序賓語從句時態(tài)1)若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用任何所需時態(tài)。2)若主句是一般過去時，從句則用跟過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。3)當賓語從句是表達客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。（二）感嘆句◆what?引導的感嘆句①What?+?a/an?＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語?、赪hat?＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！◆how?引導的感嘆句①How?＋形容詞?/?副詞＋主語＋謂語?、?How?＋形容詞＋?a/an?＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語?、跦ow?＋主語＋謂語！五．單詞精講strangern.陌生人【巧記】strange（形容詞）+r(構(gòu)成身份、人物的后綴)=stranger【拓展】Iamastrangerhere.=Iamnewhere.我是新來的。/我對這里不熟。【考題鏈接】Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogototherestroom?--Sorry,_Iamastrangerhere_.(我對這里不熟)2.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrennottotalkwith___strangers_____(strange).3.Thereisa__strange____noiseoutsidethewindow.lay放置；下（蛋）【短語】layout擺開；布置原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞liev.躺；位于laylainlyinglie說謊liedliedlyinglay擺開；布置laidlaidlaying【拓展】lie的用法v.位于PekingliesintheNorthofChina.v.平躺liedownYoushouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.v.撒謊lietosb.對某人說謊Don’tlietoparents.n.謊言telllies說謊Don’ttellalietome.【考題鏈接】1.Hismotherwasangrybecausehe__lied___to______heragain.2.Themanis___lying____(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesun.3.Mycousinquickly__laid____out___thepictureshetooklastsummerholiday.4.Thedoctortoldhimto___lie_down__andhaveagoodrest.treat用法含義例句v.對待Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect.把...看作treatsb.assbDon’ttreatmeachild.款待treatsb.tosthShetreatedhimtolunch.治療Doctortreatedhimwithaspirin.n.款待;請客Thisismytreat.樂趣WhenIwasyoung,chocolateisatreat.【考題鏈接】1.Thechildrenareveryexcitedbecausetheirparentswilltreatthem____to______ice-cream.2.Healwaystreatsme___as_____hislittledaughter.deadadj.死的；失去生命的dead作形容詞，意為“無生命的”，作表語或定語；如果表達“已經(jīng)去世一段時間”，則用“havebeendeadfor+一段時間”或“died+時間段+ago”diedying強調(diào)“死”的動作，是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連在一起。Die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以作形容詞，表示“垂死的；將死的”，作定語或表語。death名詞，意為“死亡”。【考題鏈接】1.Thelittlegirlwassadaboutthe____death____ofherdog.2.Theoldmanwasisverylonelynow,becausehiswife___died_____lastyear.3.Canyouhelpthepoorman?Heis___dying_______.4.WilliamShakespeare____D______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendeadbusinessn.發(fā)音；讀音【短語】onbusiness出差I(lǐng)t’snotmybusiness.（不關(guān)我的事）。【考題鏈接】Canyouhelpmetakecareofmypet?Iwill__on___business_______tomorrow.6.warnv.警告【短語】warnsb.(not)todosth警告某人（不）要做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth警告某人某物【考題鏈接】1.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople___B________afterdrinking.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrivePresentatpresent現(xiàn)在含義例句n.禮物Hegavemeagreatpresent.現(xiàn)在Heisveryangryatpresent.adj.現(xiàn)在的Thepresentsituationisgettingworseandworse.出席的Howmanypeoplearepresenttoday?v.出席Hedidn’tpresentatthemeeting.六．短語賞析1.關(guān)于put的短語Puton增重；上演；穿上；假裝Putdown放下；寫下；平息Putoff推遲Putaway收好Putout熄滅putup使……舉高；張貼，搭建【考題鏈接】1.IcaneatwhateverIwantbecauseInever_puton___weight.2.Anewfilmwill____puton__nextweek.3.Wehaveto____putoff__themeetingbecauseoftherain.4.Youshould__putaway__yourbooks.Theyareeverywhere.5.Thepolice__putout__thefireatlast.6.I’ll___putup__somenoticesinthestreet.2.dressup裝扮，后跟介詞like或as,意為“裝扮成...”【短語】dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服getdressed穿衣服bedressedin穿著【考題鏈接】OnChristmasEve,myfatheroften____C__________Santaandgivesuspresents.A.dressesupB.dressinC.dressedupasD.dresslike3.關(guān)于remind的用法【拓展】remind+that從句remindsb.of/aboutsth使某人想起某事remindsb.(not)todosth提醒某人（不）要做某事【考題鏈接】Thisphotoremindedtheoldman__D_______thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.withB.forC.byD.of4.endup最終成為；最后處于【拓展】endupwith以...結(jié)束endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束intheend最后；終于attheendof...在...的末端/盡頭bytheendof到...末為止【考題鏈接】1.Theparty____endedupwith__apoem.2.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,butthey___endedup_gettingmarried.3.Youwillfindapostoffice____attheendof____thestreet.七．句型解讀1.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Billwonderswhethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.【點撥】這兩句話由that/whether引導的賓語從句，分別作為動詞think/wonder的賓語，其中wonder意為“想知道；感到疑惑”，除此之外，wonder還可以意為“奇跡；奇觀”?！究碱}鏈接】1.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______________intheworld.2.He___________howthis_____________wasbuilt.(他想知道這個奇觀是怎樣建成的？)2.IwonderifitissimilartothewaterfestivaloftheThaipeopleinYunnanprovince.【點撥】這句話由if引導的賓語從句，作為動詞wonder的賓語；besimilarto意為“與...相似”【拓展】besimilarin在......方面相似thesameas與.....一樣bedifferentfrom與.....不同【考題鏈接】1.OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliaaresimilar__________usinmanyways.withB.inC.toD.atYourpictureis_________hers.Iamafraidyoucopiedhers.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameasWhatagreatday!HowhewishedthatChanglookcouldcomeback!【點撥】第一句話是由what引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)“whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”第二句話是由how引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)“how+主謂”【考題鏈接】1.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor._________smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.WhataD.How4.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.【點撥】本句是地點狀語(behindallthesethings)前置引起句子完全倒裝，此時的謂語動詞（lie）的單復數(shù)形式由后面的主語(thetruemeaningofChristmas)決定.【考題鏈接】1.Underthebigtree___________(be)sittinganoldfarmer.2.Here___________(comes)thebus.3.Justinfrontofthehouse_______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands5.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.Itisaboutanoldmannamedscroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.【點撥】兩句中的written和named是過去分詞短語，作后置定語，分別修飾名詞novel和man【考題鏈接】1.Doyouknowaman_______called________（call）Tom?2.Thereisafamousband____called/named________(call)Eagles.八．語法專練一、賓語從句1.用whether/if填空①UncleWangcameuptosee__if/whether________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.②Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather___whether_______ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.③Idon’tknow____whether_____togoorstay.④__If______thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?⑤_Whether_______theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions(奧運冠軍),onlytimewilltell.⑥Idon’tcareabout___whether___hewillcome.【解析】if和whether在一般情況下可以互換，以下幾種情況不能互換1)whether與ornot直接連用2)whether與動詞不定式連用3)從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether4)賓語從句置于句首表示強調(diào)時，應用whether，不用if。5)if引導條件狀語從句，意為“假如，如果”2.選擇題①Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that【答案】A【解析】本句意為：我想知道我們老師是不是會參加聚會。whether意為“是否”引導疑問意義的賓語從句，作wonder的賓語。②Theywonderediftheteacher______themEnglishthenextterm.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught【答案】A【解析】本句意為：他們想知道這個老師下學期是否還教他們英語。這里考查賓語從句時態(tài)，主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)從句里的時間狀語nextterm可以推出要用過去將來時態(tài)。③I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome【答案】C【解析】本句意為：我想知道他會不會來。本句考查賓語從句語序和if/whether的區(qū)別，賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除AB，其次只有whether才能與ornot連用。④Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes【答案】B【解析】本句意為：我不知道王先生會不會去田園旅行。如果他明天去，給我打電話。這里考查if引導的兩種從句，第一個if引導賓語從句意為“是否”，從句意可以看出王先生還沒有去，要用將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，此時要用主將從現(xiàn)原則。⑤—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime【答案】D【解析】本句意為：我想知道我們是否能準時參加會議?？峙挛覀儠t到。根據(jù)句意可以推斷選擇D.⑥Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.hastravelled B.went C.travels D.travelled【答案】C【解析】本句意為：他說光的傳播速度比聲音更快。本句考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，如果從句是表達客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。⑦—Doyouknow_____?—AttheendofJuly.A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout【答案】C【解析】本句意為：你知道倫敦奧運會什么時候舉行？七月底。本句考查賓語從句語序，要用陳序語序，從句意可以看出是問什么時候用when。⑧Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter【答案】D【解析】本句意為：我想知道她在照顧誰？本句考查賓語從句語序，要用陳序語序。Lookafter是固定搭配，意為“照顧”。

⑨Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans【答案】D【解析】本句意為：我不明白圣誕節(jié)意味著什么？本句考查賓語從句語序，要用陳序語序。

⑩Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled【答案】C【解析】本句意為：Linda說月亮圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。本句考查賓語從句的時態(tài)，如果從句是表達客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子，其時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。?--YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme______?--Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip【答案】A【解析】本句意為：你昨天從北京回來了，能告訴我怎樣去的北京嗎？我坐火車到達那里的。根據(jù)后面的回答，知道是回答方式，用how。二．感嘆句1.用how/wha