人教版高中英語必修三-復習

小測（5.12）【unit1】meanvt.（meant,meant）①打算：meantodosth②意味著，意思是：meandoing:錯過那輛車意味著要在等3個小時.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforthreemorehours/anotherthreehours.三種表示發(fā)生的詞語和他們之間的區(qū)別，他們?yōu)椴患拔飫釉~，他們均無披d。takeplace:vi有計戈H地發(fā)生’happen:vi偶然發(fā)牛breakout:vi災難，戰(zhàn)爭突然爆發(fā)在過去幾年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.昨天我的朋友在街上發(fā)生了車禍。Atrafficaccidenthappenedtomyfriendsonthestreetyesterdays.二戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在1939年。TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.starvev挨餓，餓死（意思）n.starvation（名詞形式）starvetodeath餓死（短語）在戰(zhàn)爭期間數(shù)千萬人餓死了。（數(shù)百萬人millonsof）Thousandsofpeoplestarvadtodeathduringthewar.harmn損害，傷害v損害，傷害harmfuladj有害的harmlessadj無害的doharmto...=beharmfulto..對有害處的（短語）首先，吸煙有害我們的健康。（兩種方法）Firstofall,somkingisharmfultoourhealth.=Tobeginwith,somkingdoesharmtoourheanlth.（常用句型轉(zhuǎn)換）Itis+adj+todosth=sth+be+adj+todosth英語很難在短時間之內(nèi)學好。（兩種方法）ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.=Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.inmemoryofsb=inhonourofsb紀念某人（短語）他們寫了一篇文章來紀念他的朋友。Theywroteanarticleinmemoryofhisfriends.besatisfiedwith...對感至U滿意（短語）Dressup盛裝，打扮，裝飾：dresssb給某人穿衣服bedressedinsth穿著（衣服）；那個女孩今天穿著紅色衣服。Thatgirlisdressedinaredtoday.醒來穿衣服!Wakeupanddressyourself.大部分人喜歡為春節(jié)盛裝打扮。MostpeopleliketodressupforSpiringFestivals.playatrick/tricksonsb=makefunofsb搞惡作劇，捉弄某人孩子們喜歡捉弄他們的朋友Chirldrenliketoplayatrickontheirfriends.admirevt欣賞，贊賞，欽佩，贊美，夸獎：admiresbforsth因為.....而欽慕/仰慕另U人我們都欽佩他所取得的巨大成就。Wealladmiredhimforhisgreatachievement.lookforwardto+sth/doingsth/sb盼望；期待我期待很快收至你的來信。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.asif=asthough好像，仿佛與事實符合，用陳述語序與事實不符，用虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用did（be用were）與過去事實相反，用haddone與將來事實相反，用woulddo_turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；開大（音量）；turndown關(guān)小…：翻下：拒絕：turnto變成；求助于;turnin上交；就寢；turnon打開；keepone'swords=keepone'spromise信守承諾（短語）我們應該一直要信守承諾，要不沒人會相信我們。Weshouldalwayskeepourwordornoonewillbelielveus.道歉vapologize:napologyapologizetosbfor（doing）sth=makeanapolgytosbfor（doing）sth因…而向某人道歉他為他的姍姍來遲而向老師道歉。（兩種用法）Heapologizedtotheteacherforcominglater=Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforcominglater.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth這張舊照讓我想起了我的童年。Thisoldphotoremindedmeofmychildren.他提醒我不要忘記我的諾言。Heremindedmenottoforgetmywords.很明顯（兩種表達）Obviously，heislying.Itisobviousthatthatheislying.setoff①出發(fā)，出發(fā)=setout:②他們將要出發(fā)去澳大利亞TheywillsetoffAustralia.成功vsucceed:nsuccess:adjsecessful:健康nhealth:adjhealthful:advhealthy:失敗乃是成功之母Failureisthemotherofsuccess.我認為他的書很成功AsfarasIamconcerned,hisbookisasuccess.【unit2】goonadiet進行節(jié)食（動作）：beonadiet在節(jié)食（狀態(tài)）:為了減肥，那個女孩已經(jīng)節(jié)食一個月了。Inordertoloseweight,thegirlhasbeenonadietforamonth.非謂語①doing:正在進行，主動，伴隨todo:目的，將要做done:被「動，已經(jīng)完成他站在樹下，聽著那美妙的音樂（doing）Hestandsunderthetree,listeningtothebeautifulmusic.frustratingadj令人淚.喪的：frustratedsdj感至U沮喪的：befrustratedat對…感至II淚喪（短語）:他們對這個令人淚喪的新聞感至淚喪。Theyfeltfrustratedatthefrustratingnews.oughtto=should應該；oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone本應該做某事卻沒有做.你本應該7點鐘之前到課室的。Yououghttohavecomeintoclassroombefore7o'clock.seesbdosth看見某在做某事（強調(diào)動作的全過程）seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)正在進行）【類似的noticewatchfeelhearobserve等感光動詞】當時我看見那個小女孩在河邊玩耍。Atthesametime,Isawthegirlplayingnear/bytheriver.比較級和否定詞連用表示最高級eg:Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm我從來沒看過如此好看的電影Ican'tagreemore.我萬分同意我沒有去過比巴黎更美的城市了。Ihaveneverbeentoamorebeautifulcity.musthavedone過去一定做了某事（表對過去發(fā)生的事情給予肯定的猜測）can't/could'thavedone（對過去發(fā)生的事情否定的猜測）孩子們正在踢足球，他們肯定做完作業(yè)了。Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework,becausetheyareplayingfootballnow.gettiredof=betiredof對...厭倦我厭倦了每天處理這些問題。Iamtiredofdealingwiththeseproblemseveryday.havesbdoingsth讓某人（一直）做某事（表示動作一直進行）havesbdosth使某人做某事（表示動作的完成）havesthdone使某事被做/請某人做某事我昨天剪了頭發(fā)Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我不能讓你違法法律而不受懲罰。Ican'thaveyougettingawaywithbreakingthelaw.getawaywith（做...壞事）被放過/逃脫懲罰考試作弊必予追究。Ifyoucheatintheexam,,youwillnevergetawaywithit.=You'llnevergetawaywithcheatingintheexam.earnone'sliving=makeone'sliving謀生他一生靠賣畫維持生計。Heearnshislivingbysellingpicturesallhislife.beindebt欠債，負債（短語）：beoutofdebt還清債務（短語）自從她丟了瑪麗的項鏈（necklace）,她就負債累累了ShehasbeenindebtsinceshelostMary'snecklace.glareat怒目而視：stareat盯著.…看，凝視；我不知道他為什么怒視著我。Idon'tknowwhyheglaredatme._spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查電腦對我們的生活有好處（benefit三種用法）Computersbenefitsourlife.Computersarebeneficaltoourlife.

Ourlifebenefitsfromcomputers.聯(lián)合vcombine；ncombination；combine...with...把...和…聯(lián)合/結(jié)合起來beforelong不久之后（單獨作狀語）longbefore很久以前（單獨作狀語或后跟從句）早在我來中國之前，我就學會了漢語。IhadlearntChineselongbeforeIcametoChina.不久之后，他就打電話給我Hecalledmyupbeforelong,為了保持健康，你必須減少抽煙（cutdown）Youmustcutdownsmokingsothat/inordertokeephealth.Itseemedthat.....=sbseemedtodo似乎姚明似乎聽不見（兩種表達）ItseemedthatYaoMingdidn'thear.=YaoMingseemednottohear.她穿著一件紅色的裙子就出門了Dressedinareddress,shelefthome.他正坐在椅子上讀書Seatedonthechair,heisreadingabook及物動詞與不及物動詞的區(qū)別vi不及物動詞：后面不直接跟賓語done?doing被做一直做vt及物動詞done?doing被做一直做22.讓*havesbdoing一直做電腦，點燈havesthIhavesbdo完成23.be+sdj=beof+nEg:bebeneficalto=begreatofbenefittobehelpful=beofhelpbeuseful=beofusebeimportant=beofimportance【unit3】bringup撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育我是由外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大的。Iwasbroughtupbymygrandparents.alargeamountof“大量：一大堆”常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。我有一堆工作要做。Ihavealargeamountofworktodo.處理What...dowith?How...dealwith?我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。（兩種用法）Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.permitvt.許可,允許,容許permitdoing準許做某事permitsb.todosth.準許某人做某事我們不允許在這里吵鬧。Wedon'tpermitmakingnoisehere.老師不允許我們在這條河里游泳。Theteacherdoesn'tpermitustoswiminthisriver.天氣允許的話,我們明天出發(fā)。Weatherpermitting,we'IIstarttomorrow.=lfweatherpermits,we'llstarttomorrow.asamatteroffact實際上，事實上實際上，他因未交作業(yè)而受到責罵。Asamatteroffact,hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.byaccident=bychance偶然地，意外地我只是碰巧找到的。lonlyfounditbyaccident/chance.find+sb,/sth,+done發(fā)現(xiàn)…被…當我醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群陌生人包圍了。WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbymanystrangers.當…發(fā)生時，某人正在做某事beabouttodo???.when當...發(fā)生時，某人正要做某事我正在看電視的時候（突然）電話響起了。IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.我正要離開的時候,這時（突然）下起雨來。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.accountfor:對做出解釋，說明原因他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.patiencen.忍耐，耐心patientadj.耐心的，能容忍的bepatientwithsb./sth.對有耐心你應該多容忍他人一些。Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.說謊：lie,lied,lied,lying身尚：lie,lay,lain,lying下蛋，放置：lav,laid,laid,lavingbelostin1）（在城市，森林，人群中）迷路那個女孩迷失在森林中。Theprettygirlwaslostintheforest.2）專心致志于...belostinthought沉思他陷入了沉思，差點被車撞到。Hewaslostinthought.Hewasalmosthitbyacar.lastly最近lastest=newest最新的Later稍后Latter后者former前者原因+accountfor+結(jié)果（對…作出解釋，說明原因）他因病缺席。HisillnessaccountsforhisabsenceIdoubtwhether/ifhecanspeakEnglish.idon'tdoubtthathecanspeakEnglish.toomuch太多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo極其，非常，后面接形容詞或副詞Eg:Heatetoomuchonlyfoodandbecomefatterandfatter.It'smuchtoocoldtoday.Whatyousaidwastoomuchforher.Thatswhyshecriedsosadly.【unit4】intime及時；終于醫(yī)生及時趕來救了她的命。Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.我剛好來得及趕上那班飛機。Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我們及時趕到車站去和他告別。Wearrivedat/gotto/reachedthestationintimetosaygoodbyetohim.aswellas…“（除...之外）也，又”，可連接并列的單詞或短語Maryaswellasherparentslikestolistentomusic.Ateachershouldorganizeaswellasteach.Thechildislovelyaswellashealthy.AaswellasB，強調(diào)A,謂語動詞與A保持一致。MywifeaswellasIvisitsmyfriendeverymonth.不僅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打籃球。Hissisteraswellasheplaysbasketballeveryday.givebirthto牛（孩子）bebornin+地點bebornat+時間瑪麗昨天生了一個小男孩。Marygavebirthtoababyboyyesterday.preventsth./sb.（from）doingsth.制止（防止）某人（某物）做某事沒有什么能阻擾這個計劃的進行Nothingcanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.她的媽媽組織她獨自外出。Hermotherpreventsherfromgoingoutalone/byherself.asaresultof是短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于…的原因”相當于becauseof。由于大雪他遲到了。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.當我因為粗心而犯錯時，她會幫助我解決困難。WhenImakemistakesasaresultofmycarelessness,shewillhelpmetosolvemyproblems.asaresult為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果。他今天很晚起床。結(jié)果，他錯過了第一班車。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他玩太多電腦游戲，結(jié)果，他開始不及格。Heplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Asaresult,hefailedtheexam.too+adj.+to,太以至（不）問題太難,理解不了。Thequestionistoohardtounderstand.dependon相信，信賴視而定。你可以相信約翰，他總是很準時。YoucandependonJohn—heisalwaysontime.beginwith以…開始［begin,began,begun］這個聚會以一首歌開始。Thepartybeganwithasong.Tobeginwith,=firstofall，首先，第一次首先，我們必須認真聽老師講課。Tobeginwith,wemustlistentoteachercarefully.Violent_adj.猛烈的，激烈的，強暴的Violencen.猛烈，暴力Violentlyadv強烈地beintimeadv.及時，終于，遲早我不能保證他會及時到達這里。Ican'tensurethathewillbehereintime/ontime.beintimetodo/for+名詞準時做某事我準時到達課室學習英語IarrivedattheclassroomintimetostudyEnglish.Beontime準時;曾經(jīng)讓我們驚訝的是，他們準時到達這里Tooursurpried,theyarrivedhereontime.arriveat+大地方arrivein+/小地方arrivehome/here①A+is+n倍+as+adj（原形）+as+BA+is+n倍+the+n+of+Bweight重量］n包括［length長度height高度width寬度depth深度weight重量］A+is+（n-1）倍+比較級+than+B這條河是那條的三倍長。（三種表達式）Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthatriver.=Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.+that...such+a/an+（adj.）+單數(shù)n.+that...such+（adj.）+不可數(shù)/復數(shù)n.+that....他是一位好老師，因此大家都很喜歡他。（三種方法）Heissogoodthatallofuslikehim.=Heissogoodateacherthatallofuslikehim.=Heisagoodteacherthatallofuslikehim.主語+動詞+it+賓部（形容詞或名詞）+（forsb）todosth這使得學習英語成為每個人的需要。ThismakesitnecessaryforeveryonetostudyEnglish.Like喜歡Vdislike不喜歡VLike像Prepunlike不像Prep和他的同學不同，他不喜歡玩電腦游戲。Unlikehisclassmates,hedosn'tlikeplayingcomputergames.很有可能他會成為總統(tǒng)。（兩種用法）It'slikelythathewillbeapresident.=Heislikelytobecomeapresident.Inone'sturn輪到某人taketurnstodosth輪到做某事輪到你清潔課室了，我們應該輪流去做。It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.Weshouldtaketurnstodoit.我們通過每天跑步來保持健康。（by）Wekeephealthybyrunningeveryday.16.這個窗戶仍然是關(guān)著的。（remain）Thewindowremainedclosed.寫出1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10序數(shù)詞（第幾）：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth基數(shù)詞：onetwothreefourfivesisseveneightnineten次數(shù)：oncetwicethreetimesfourtimes花費的四種用法：Spend（花費）：主語是人，sbspendsometime/moneyonsth在…上花錢/時間Sbspendsometime/money（in）doingsth花錢/時間做某事Cost（值）：主語是物，（It）sthcosts（sb）money/time某物花了多少錢或時間Take（占用，花費）：主語是IT，ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花費時間做某事Pay（支付）：主語是人，sbpay（sb）moneyforsth某人付錢（給某人）買...【UNIT5】1.1?beonatrip（to）在旅行中/去旅行［狀態(tài)］be+名詞表處于什么狀態(tài)goonatrip（to）在旅行中/去旅行［動作］我想要去巴黎旅游這個周末。IwanttogoonatriptoParisthisweekend.2.我寧愿留在家而不愿出去。Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.=Ipreferstayingathomeratherthan/togoingout.=Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.3?besurroundedby被???包圍我們房子的四周都是樹。Thehouseissurroundedbytalltrees.當他們醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被敵人包圍著。Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbytheenemy.AisintheeastofB:A在B的東部（內(nèi)部）AisontheeastofB:A在B的東側(cè)（外部接壤）AistotheeastofB:A在B的東面（范圍之外）非謂語動詞：現(xiàn)在分詞doing（主動、正在進行）過去分詞done（被動、已經(jīng)完成）不定式todo（將要發(fā)生、目的）1）Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.2）Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.3）Withsomuchworktodo,Ican'tgotothemoviewithyou.6?takemeasurestodosth釆取措施做某事我們必須采取措施來阻止污染。Wemusttakesomemeasurestostoppollution.快樂不能用錢來衡量。Happinesscan'tbemeasuredbymoney.7?settledowntosth./doingsth.安下心來做???他安下心來做作業(yè)了。Hesettleddowntodoinghishomework.settleinsw在某處安居8?managetodosth設法做成某事（成功結(jié)果）=succeedindoingsth.他成功地將落水的男孩救了起來。Hemanagedtosavetheboyswhofellintotheriver.9?（sb）catchsightof???（某人）看見…（sb）losesightof?.?（某人）不再看見???我看見一架飛機，但很快就看不見了。Icaughtsightofaplaneinthesky,butsoonlostsightofit.11.haveagiftfor??在方面有天賦他在音樂方面很有天賦。Hehasagiftformusic.12?比較級+thananyother+n?單用比較級表示最高級（同范圍內(nèi)比較）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.13?inthedistance在遠方我可以看到遠方的小山。Icanseethehillinthedistance.14?beimpressedbv???對.?.印象深刻我對那個男人說的話印象深刻。Iamimpressedbywhatthemansaid.leave/makeadeep/bad/goodimpressiononsb給某人留下..印象這個女孩給每個人都留下了深刻的印象。Thegirlmade/leftadeepimpressiononeveryone.ratherthan"而不是”（連接兩個并列成分）+【不要的】AratherthanB+v,看前面（A）同aswellaseg：他是跑來的，而不是走來的。Heranratherthanwalked.他去野營，而不是我。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.withinprep在....范圍內(nèi)，不超過in在….之后

17.thousandsofpeoplethreethousandpeople上千的（概數(shù)）三千（具體數(shù)）hundredsofstudents上百的twohundredstudents17.th