人教版九年級英語第10單元詞句精講精練

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.詞句精講精練【詞匯精講】bow(1)bow作名詞，意為“弓，弓形物”。例如：Heraisedhisbowslowlyandletthearrowfly.他慢慢地舉起弓，讓箭飛出去。Theboymadeadeepbowtotheteacherandranaway.那個(gè)孩子向老師深深地鞠了一個(gè)躬然后跑掉了。(2)bow作動(dòng)詞，意為“鞠躬，低下頭”。例如：Hebowedhisheadinshame.他慚愧地低下頭來。Shebowedherthanks.她鞠躬致謝。Agehadbowedhisoncestraightback.他年事已高,過去挺直的腰板彎了。relaxrelax是動(dòng)詞，可以作不及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人輕松”。例如：NowIwanttorestandrelax.(作不及物動(dòng)詞)現(xiàn)在我得休息一下，放松放松。Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.(作及物動(dòng)詞)我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下?！就卣埂縭elaxed；relaxingrelaxed是形容詞，意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”指某人“感到”輕松。通常用來形容人。有類似用法的詞有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如：Heisfeelingrelaxed.=Heisrelaxed.他感到很輕松。Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.這首歌讓我感到輕松。relaxing是形容詞，意為“某事情令人輕松的”指某事或者某物“令人”輕松。通常用來修飾物或事。有類似用法的詞有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如：Thesongisrelaxing.這首歌真使人輕松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath!你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂。effort(1)effort作名詞，基本含意為“力氣；努力”作此解時(shí)只用作單數(shù)形式；effort還可以引申表示“努力；奮斗”作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；effort還可表示“作品；成就”為可數(shù)名詞。例如：Itdoesn'tneedmucheffort.那不需要太多的努力。Agreatdealofefforthasgoneintothisexhibition.為了這次展覽投入了很大力量。Hiseffortswerewasted.他的努力都白費(fèi)了。Finishingtheworkinonedaywasaverygoodeffort.在一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是努力的結(jié)果。(2)effort常用于以下短語makeefforts/makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort中，意為“做出努力”后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“努力做某事”。例如：Theworkersaremakingeffortstofulfillthisyear'splan.工人們正在努力完成今年的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。Theprisonermadeanefforttoescape,buthecouldn'tclimbtheprisonwall.囚犯企圖越獄，但是爬不上監(jiān)獄的墻。Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。knockknock作動(dòng)詞，意為“敲，擊打”。其后通常跟介詞on或at,然后接賓語。例如:Someoneisknockingat/onthedoor.有人敲門。Sheknockedat/onthewindow.她敲了敲窗戶。(2)knock作名詞，意為“敲擊聲，敲擊”。例如：Iheardaknockatthedoor.我聽到了敲門聲。takeofftakeoff可作“脫下”講，反義詞組為puton,意為“穿上”。例如：Putonyourclothes.Don'ttakethemoff.把衣服穿上，別脫下。takeoff可作“起飛”講，反義詞為land，意為“著陸”。例如：Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？【拓展】常見的含有take的詞組：taketurns輪流takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takeover接手，接管takenotes做筆記takecare當(dāng)心，注意takecareof照顧takephotos照相takeiteasy別緊張6.manner(1)作名詞，表示“做事的方法,事情發(fā)生的方式”。例如：Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？(2)作名詞，表示“態(tài)度,舉止”。例如：Hismannerwasslightlyrude,butyoumustn'tmind.他的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)粗魯，但是你千萬別介意。(3)作名詞，表示“禮貌,禮節(jié)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：It'sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)該有禮貌。(4)作名詞，表示“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Itisinterestingtolearnthemannersandcustomsofothercountries.了解其他國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很有趣的。exchange(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“交換”，引申可表示“交流”經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想等。例如ThetwogirlsalwaysexchangedChristmasgifts.兩個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常交換圣誕禮物。Thetwoarmiesexchangedprisoners.作戰(zhàn)雙方交換戰(zhàn)俘。Weshallhaveopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.我們明天有機(jī)會(huì)交換看法。Theyexchangedexperiencesatthemeeting.他們在會(huì)上交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。exchange作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語后常接介詞for,表示“以……換取”接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)/與某人交流(想法等)”。例如：I'dliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.我想用表換相機(jī)。Wouldyouliketoexchangeplaceswithme?你愿意跟我換一下地方嗎?Helikestoexchangeideaswithothers.他喜歡與別人交流思想?！就卣埂?1)exchange作名詞，意為“交換”。例如：Therehavebeennumerousexchangesofviewsbetweenthetwogovernments.兩國政府間曾多次交換意見。(2)exchange作名詞，意為“兌換，兌換率”。例如：I'dliketoknowtheexchangerateforGermanmarks.我想知道德國馬克的兌換率。(3)exchange作名詞，意為“交易所”。例如：SheworksattheStockExchange.她在證券交易所工作。behave(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“表現(xiàn)，行為舉止”。例如：Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.那位年輕女士面對危險(xiǎn)表現(xiàn)得十分勇敢。Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一樣(待我),而不像是我的母親.It'shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培養(yǎng)兒童用餐時(shí)舉止得體是很困難的。(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“(機(jī)器等)開動(dòng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。例如：Howisthenewmachinebehaving?新機(jī)器運(yùn)行地怎么樣?【拓展】(1)behavior作名詞，意為“行為，舉止；態(tài)度”。例如：Hewasonhisbestbehavior.他表現(xiàn)極好。(2)behavior作名詞，意為“(機(jī)器等的)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)，性能”。例如：Theaircraft'sbehaviorwassatisfactoryonitsfirsttestflight.那架飛機(jī)在第一次試飛時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況令人滿意。exceptexcept作介詞，意為“除之外”其后跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語、that從句或what從句。例如：IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了周六和周日，我每天都上學(xué)。【拓展】except;exceptfor和but的辨析：這三個(gè)短語都有“除……之外”的意思，但具體用法不同：except表示“除……之外(沒有……)”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)在同類人或物中除去一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物。表示一種排除關(guān)系。有“減除”之意。but和except的用法基本相冋。但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整句的內(nèi)容,且習(xí)慣上用于every；all；any；nothing；who等詞后。exceptfor表示“除……之外”常對某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的、細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，其后所接的詞冋句子的主語不是冋類的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面。例如：Weareallhereexcept/butTom.除了Tom外，我們都到齊了。（不包括Tom）Shecoulddonothingbutcry.除了哭，她沒有別的辦法。Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是個(gè)好人，除了脾氣暴躁。suggestion（1）suggestion作可數(shù)名詞，表示“建議；提議”。例如：Hehasgivenmeahelpfulsuggestion.他給我提了一項(xiàng)有益的建議（2）suggestion作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“聯(lián)想；暗示”。例如：Thepowerofsuggestionisverystrong.暗示的力量是無比強(qiáng)大的?！就卣埂縮uggestion的動(dòng)詞形式是suggest，意為“建議”，有以下用法：（1）可接名詞做賓語。例如：Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我們建議明天去參觀博物館。（2）可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語。例如：Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。Theysuggestedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議（我們）等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。（3）可接that賓語從句，that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。例如：Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting（should）notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。Wesuggestedthathe（should）goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉?！驹~匯精練】根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1．Thebottleis（空的）andthere'snothinginit．2．Shewantstobean（交換）student．3．Theoldmanloveshis（孫女）verymuchandheoftenbuyspresentsforher．4．Iambusy（除……之外）Friday．Wecangotothemoviesonthatday．5．It'snot（禮貌的）tosaythatyouarefull．6．BeijingisthecofChina．7．Weusuallyhavelunchatn．8．LisawillmakeheretostudyEnglishwellbecauseshewantstobeaninternationalguide．9．Theteacherisusingapieceofwhitectowrite．10．Inthefrontoftheclassroom，youcanseeabonthewall．11．Therearefoursinayear．Theyarespring，summer，autumnandwinter．

12．—Whoiskatthedoor?—Maybeit'sthepostman．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．“Goodmorning”isa(greet)．2．Myhometownisinthe(north)partofthecountry．3．Heputsomething(value)intothedrawerandlockedit．4．Thebookisveryinterestinganditisworth(read)．5．Shegavemesomanygood(suggest)andIsaidthankstoher．6．Therearen'tany(different)betweenthetwopictures．7．Igotusedto(live)inthecountryside．8．Davidwaspunishedforhisbad(behave)．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。eat,much,left,polite,start,put,drink,somebody,rule,quietIfyou'regoingtoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime，you'dbetterknowaboutwesterntablemanners.It's1tofollowthem.Whenyousitdownatthetable,takeyournapkinand2itonyourlap.Thedinneralways3withasmalldish.Whenyoustarteating,youshouldkeeptheforkinyour4hand.It'spolitetofinish_5everythingonyourplate,sodon'ttake6foodthanyouneed.Maybeyoudon'tknowwhetherit'spoliteornottospeakloudlyatthetable.Theansweristhatyoushouldspeak_1—andsmilealot.Whenyoudrinkto_8—,you'dbetterraiseyourglassandtakeonlyasip.Remembernot9toomuch.Ifyoucan'trememberthese10,justdoasotherpeopledo.1．2．3．4．5．．7．8．9．10．聽力鏈接。(2015北京懷柔一模)聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話,完成第6至第7小題。WhyisTomgoingtoTokyo?Becausehe'sgotanewjobthere.Becausehe'sgotmarried.Becausehe'sgotafriendthere.Howwilltheykeepintouch?Byphone.B.ByQQ.C.Byletter.請聽一段對話,完成第8至第9小題。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Bookstore.B.Hospital.C.Cinema.Howwillshegothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.請聽一段對話,完成第10至第11小題。Whoworkedonthecarallday?A.Kate.Peter.Fred.A.Kate.Peter.Fred.WheredidKategobeforedinneronSunday?A.Anicelake.B.Herfriend'shome.C.Acinema.【參考答案】I?根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1．empty2．exchange3．granddaughter4．except5．polite6．capital7．noon8．effort9．chalk10．blackboard11．seasons12．knocking用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．greeting2．northern3．valuable4．reading5．suggestions6．differences7．living8．behavior用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。1．polite2．put3．starts4．left5．eating6．more．7．quietly8．somebody9．todrink10．rules聽力鏈接。答案：6-11ABABBC原文：請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。W：Tom，IhearyouaregoingtoTokyo．M：Yes，I'vegotanewjobthere．W：Oh，that'sgreat!ButI'mgoingtomissyou．M：DoyouhavemyQQnumber?W：Yes，ofcourse．M：OK，let'stalkonQQthen．請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Isthereabookstorenearhere?M:Yes,thereisoneonthemarketstreet.W:HowcanIgetthere?DoIneedtotakeabusortaxi?M:No.It'sverynear,youcangothereonfoot.Godownthestreetandthenturnright.Youcanseeitbetweenthehospitalandthecinema.W:Thanksverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。M:So,whatdidyoudolastweekend,Kate?W:Oh,FredandIwentforadriveinthecountryonSaturday.M:Thatsoundsnice.Wheredidyougo?W:Wedrovetothelakeandhadapicnic.Wehadagreattime!Howaboutyou,Peter?Didyoudoanythingspecial?M:Notreally.Ijustworkedonmycarallday.W:Oh,terrible.HowaboutSunday?M:Ijuststayedhomeallday.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Iwenttoacinemawithmyfriends.Thenwehaddinneroutandwentdancing.M:Itsoundslikeyouhadabusyweekend!W:Yeah,IguessIdid.【句式精講】Youaresupposedtoshakehands.(1)動(dòng)詞suppose意為“猜想、假設(shè)”，suppose后接that從句，that可以省略。例如：Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。(2)besupposedto后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼?！就卣埂?1)當(dāng)句子的主語是人的時(shí)候，besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”，經(jīng)常用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里besupposedto相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開教室，應(yīng)該先問一問我們的老師。(2)當(dāng)句子的主語是物的時(shí)候，besupposedto表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思，經(jīng)常用來表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了。短語besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”,意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談。besupposedto的后面接have+過去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒有做完”Mymotherissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.我的媽媽應(yīng)該一個(gè)小時(shí)前就到了。Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.這是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，if譯為“如果”。條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，要注意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配：(1)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。例如：Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。Iftheraindoesn'tstop,wewillstayhere.如果這場雨不停的話，我們就呆在這兒。(2)if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatlessbread.如果想減肥，你應(yīng)該少吃面包.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用祈使句。例如：Ifyouwanttogetthereontime,hurryup!如果你想準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里，要快一點(diǎn)。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily…（1）value作動(dòng)詞，表示“看重，重視”。例如：Iftheyvaluethesedata,letthempayforthem.他們要是看重這些數(shù)據(jù)，就讓他們出錢買。Ifyouvalueyourhealththenyou'llstartbeingalittlekindertoyourself.如果你重視自己的健康，你就要開始對自己好一點(diǎn)。（2）value作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“評價(jià)，估價(jià)”。后接名詞或代詞作賓語，當(dāng)賓語后接具體價(jià)格時(shí)，常用介詞at。例如：Ivaluedthebikeat200yuan.我估計(jì)這輛自行車值200元。Theusedcarhasrecentlybeenvaluedat3750pounds.這輛二手車作價(jià)為3750英鎊?！就卣埂浚?）value用作名詞，基本意思是“價(jià)值，價(jià)格”，引申還可表示“用處，益處，重要性”。例如：Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,thevalueofthepoundhasfalleninrecentyears.近年來由于物價(jià)不斷上漲，英鎊貶值了。Thevalueofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbeunderestimated.這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。（2）value常用于ofvaluetosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對某人有價(jià)值"。例如：Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetostudents.好書對學(xué)生非常有用。Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.imagine是動(dòng)詞，意為“想象，推測”，后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句、復(fù)合賓語，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。例如：Wecan'timaginewhatChinawillbelikeinthefuture.我們無法想象將來中國是什么樣子。Ican'timagineleavingallmyfriends.我無法想象離開我所有的朋友。Noonecanimaginewhatwouldhappennext.沒有人能想象出下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么。…,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.動(dòng)詞短語getusedto表示“漸漸習(xí)慣……”，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。與同義短語“beusedto”略有不同。getusedto強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣”的這個(gè)過程，而“beusedto”所強(qiáng)調(diào)的只是“習(xí)慣了”這個(gè)狀態(tài)。例如：Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutyouwillgetusedtothat.這里的伙食不怎么樣，但你會(huì)慢慢習(xí)慣的。Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutheisusedtothat.這里的伙食不怎么樣，但是他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣了早起。Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,but???當(dāng)不定式用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語移至句末，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為'動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式短語”。例如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這個(gè)工作不容易。Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處?！就卣埂慨?dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等用作主語時(shí)，為避免頭重腳輕，通常在句首使用形式主語it,而把真正的主語放在句子末尾。例如：It'sapitytorefuse.拒絕是令人遺憾的。It'snousesayinganymoreaboutit.再談這事沒有用。It'snotknownwhereshewent.她到哪里去了沒人知道。【注意】Itissaid/reported/believed/understoodthat...這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的it也是形式主語。It'sreportedthattwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道這次事故中有兩人受傷?！揪涫骄殹堪匆笸瓿删渥樱靠找辉~。You'resupposedtokisswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica（對戈U線部分提問）WhatyousupposedwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?Thenewcarcostme200,000yuan.（改為同義句）I200，000yuanthenewcar．Youshouldtellhimthegoodnewswhenyoumeethim（改為同義句）YoutellhimthegoodnewswhenyoumeethimIsupposeshehasfinishedthework（改為反意疑問句）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIsupposeshehasfinishedthework，?IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell（改為同義句）IthatdifficulttolearnEnglishwellWecan'tdecidewherewearesupposedtogo（改為同義句）Wecan'tdecidegoThemanwhoisrepairingmybikeismyfather（改為同義句）ThemanmybikeismyfatherHehasneverseenthemoviebefore（改為反意疑問句）Hehasneverseenthemoviebefore，?根據(jù)漢語意思和所給的提示詞翻譯句子。除了最后一個(gè)問題，所有的問題都很容易。（are,except）你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起嗎？（get）他指著地圖，告訴我們他的故鄉(xiāng)在哪里。（pointed,told）這家賓館使我有賓至如歸的感覺。（made）我一到巴黎就會(huì)給你寫信。（assoonas，arrive）根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子，每空一詞。我的想法和你的不同。Myideasyours戴維已經(jīng)習(xí)慣他的日常生活了。Davidhasalreadyhiseverydaylife3．不要拿筷子指著別人。Don'totherswithyourchopsticks．4．昨天晚上她特地為我準(zhǔn)備了晚飯。Lastnightshetopreparedinnerforme．5．我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的單詞真是太難了。Ifoundmemorizeallthewords．6．當(dāng)你第一次見到一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該做什么?Whatyoudowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?7．如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。Moretimegiven，weitmuchbetter．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）（2015青海中考）A：Couldyoutell