考研考博-英語-松原職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-松原職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Inthegloriouslyhotsummerofnineteenfourteen,themurderofAustria-HungarianArchdukeinanobscurepartoftheBalkansprovidedthesparkwhichsetEuropeablaze.

問題1選項

A.indistinct

B.unfriendly

C.imprecise

D.unknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項indistinct“模糊的，不清楚的”；B選項unfriendly“不友好的；不利的”；C選項imprecise“不精確的；不嚴密的”；D選項unknown“無名的；陌生的”。句意：在1914年那個炎熱的夏天，在巴爾干半島一個……的地方發(fā)生的奧匈帝國大公被殺事件點燃了歐洲的戰(zhàn)火。obscure是用來形容一個大塊區(qū)域的某個小地方。A，C選項一般用來形容事物，B選項一般用來形容人。因此D選項符合題意。

2.單選題

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Ithasremainedbasicallythesame.

B.Ithasbecomebetterunderstood.

C.Ithasbeenexaggerated.

D.Ithasdecreased.

問題2選項

A.Itisnowthesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

B.Itdevelopsmoreeasilyincentenarianswhoarenotactive.

C.Itcallsformoreintensiveresearch.

D.Ithashadnoeffectivecuresofar.

問題3選項

A.Theycherishtheirlifemorethanever.

B.Theirmindsfailbeforetheirbodiesdo.

C.Theirqualityoflifedeterioratesrapidly.

D.Theycaremoreabouttheirphysicalhealth.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

【解析】PassageTwo

[13]Inrecentyears,thedeathrateamongAmericancentenarians—peoplewhohavelivedtoage100orolder—hasdecreased,dropping14percentforwomenand20percentformenfrom2008to2014.Theleadingcausesofdeathinthisagegrouparealsochanging.

In2000,thetopfivecausesofdeathforcentenarianswereheartdisease,stroke,flu,cancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.Butby2014,thedeathratefromAlzheimer’sdiseaseforthisagegrouphadmorethandoubled—increasingfrom3.8percentto8.5percent—[14]makingtheprogressivebraindiseasethesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

OnereasonfortheriseindeathsfromAlzheimer’sdiseaseinthisgroupmaybethatdevelopingthisconditionremainspossibleevenafterpeoplebeattheoddsofdyingfromotherdiseasessuchascancer.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitenoughtosurviveover100yearsultimatelygiveintodiseases,suchasAlzheimer’s,whichaffectsthemindandcognitivefunction.Inotherwords,[15]itappearstheirmindsgiveoutbeforetheirbodiesdo.

Ontheotherhand,thedeathratefromfludroppedfrom7.4percentin2000to4.1percentin2014.Thatpushedflufromthethirdleadingcauseofdeathtothefifth.

Overall,thetotalnumberofcentenariansisgoingup.In2014,therewere72,197centenarians,comparedto50,281in2000.Butbecausethispopulationisgettinglarger,thenumberofdeathsinthisgroupisalsoincreasing—18,434centenariansdiedin2000,whereas25,914diedin2014.

13.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheriskofdyingforAmericancentenariansinrecentyears?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關于近年來美國百歲老人死亡的風險，說話人說了什么？錄音第一句話便講到，近年來，美國百歲老人的死亡率有所下降。D選項“它有所降低”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項“它基本上保持不變”；B選項“人們對它有了更好的認識”和C選項“它被夸大了”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

14.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAlzheimer’sdisease?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關于阿爾茨海默氏癥，說話者說了什么？錄音提到，在2000年，百歲老人五大死亡原因其中之一就包括了阿爾茨海默病。到2014年，這種漸進的、慢性的大腦疾病已成為百歲老人的第二大死亡原因。A選項“它現(xiàn)在是百歲老人的第二大死亡原因”與原文表述相符，因此正確。B選項“它在不活躍的百歲老人中更容易發(fā)生”；C選項“它需要更加深入的研究”和D選項“迄今為止沒有有效的治療方法”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

15.Whatischaracteristicofpeoplewholiveupto100yearsandbeyond?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問活到100歲以上的人有什么特點?錄音中提到，身體足夠健康、能活到一百歲以上的老人最終也會屈服于像阿爾茨海默氏癥這類影響心理和認知功能的疾病，換句話說，這些老人的大腦會比他們的身體更脆弱。B選項中的fail是對錄音原文中giveout的同義替換，因此B選項“他們的大腦比他們的身體要先衰退”正確。A選項“他們比以往更珍惜生活”；C選項“他們的生活質量迅速惡化”和D選項“他們更關心身體健康”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

3.不定項選擇題

ThisisWPCSuePorter’sthirdyearasamemberofAvonandSomerset’staskforce,aspecialized“hit-squad”providingsupportforhercolleagues.Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.Fromdisarmingaknifeattackertobringingroundthevictimofacarcrashsheisexpectedtoperformaswellastheboys.

Her119malecolleaguesinthesquadwoulddoubtlessrecognizethatthewords“taskforce”areusuallyassociatedwithmales.Totrytoremedythistheunitwasrenamed“supportteam”onJanuary1.Porter,26,isoneofthreewomenworkinginit.“I’mnotouttoprovesomethingbecauseI’mawoman.I’mouttobeme.Theycan’texpectanymorefrommeandiftheydothey’regoingtobedisappointed,”shesays.

Porterislessthan5ft5intallandweighsaboutninestone.Inafightshesayshercolleagueswouldprobablyfeelbetterwitha6ftwell-builtmanbehindthem.“IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.”Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.

Portersaystheviolenceisthere,nomatterwhatsexyouare.“Beingawomanmakeslittledifference.Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.Butsometimesacoupleofmenwillreactbettertoawomantellingthemtocalmdown:theyseeabigmanasagoodopportunitytofight.”

AtthestationPorterbooksinherstrugglingprisoner.Hehasnohomeaddressandisunemployed.Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.“I’llseeyouincourt,”heshoutsasheisdraggedtoacell.

Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.Itis3:30amandthereisstillthepaperworktodo.Theteamwillreassembleat7:30pmtoprepareforArsenalfanscomingintoasleepyYeovilforanFAcupmatch.Itcouldbeabusynight.

6.Whatdoes“taxing”,inthethirdline,mean?

7.Whydidn’tthemenonthesquadaskhertodrive?

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleinprotestsandriots?

9.Whydidsomepeoplesaysheshouldn’tbeonthehit-squad?

10.Howdidtheprisonerreacttoherarrestinghim?

11.Howdidshefeelaboutherprisoner?

12.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

問題1選項

A.easy

B.difficult

C.terrible

D.satisfactory

問題2選項

A.Theyrespectedher.

B.Shewasn’tagooddriver.

C.Shehadtostaywiththevan.

D.Theywereafraidsomeonewouldhurther.

問題3選項

A.Theyalwaysthrowthingsatthepolice.

B.Theyrarelythrowthingsatthepolice.

C.Theysometimesthrowthingsatthepolice.

D.Theyneverthrowthingsatthepolice.

問題4選項

A.Theywantedtoexplainhowtheyfelt.

B.Theythoughtthatmenusuallyreactedbetter.

C.Theyfeltguilty.

D.Theywereinnocent.

問題5選項

A.Hedraggedhertoacell.

B.Heaskedhertoreadhimhisrights.

C.Hetriedtoinsulther.

D.Hecalmeddown.

問題6選項

A.Shewasfrightenedofhim.

B.Shewasconfusedaboutherfeelings.

C.Shewaspleasedthatshehadarrestedhim.

D.Shedidn’tfeelanythingatall.

問題7選項

A.Hardnightforapolicewoman

B.Noequalityinthepoliceforce

C.Policeofficerslikeviolence

D.Policeworktoughforbeginners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

【解析】6.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測題。由題干關鍵詞“taxing”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Herjobisphysicallyandmentallytaxing.（她的工作讓人身心俱疲。），說明“taxing”在文中是指“繁重、費力”的意思。因此B選項“困難”正確。A選項“容易”，C選項“可怕”，D選項“滿意”均不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯誤。

7.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“drive”可以定位到文章第三段第三、四、五句IfIknowwearegoingwherethingsaregoingtobedifficultIoffertodrive.Thedriveralwaysstayswiththevan.Butno-oneelsewouldeveraskmetodrive,andoftenwedon’thavetimetoprepareandit’stheonesinthebackwhogetoutanddealwithit.（如果我知道我們要去的地方事情會很棘手，我就會提出開車。司機總是和貨車待在一起。但沒有人會要求我開車，而且我們經常沒有時間準備，都是后面的人出來處理。），說明隊伍里的男人并不會因為她是女性而認為她不能完成任務。因此A選項“他們尊重她”正確。B選項“她不是一個好司機”，D選項“他們害怕有人會傷害她”在文中沒有提及，所以B，D錯誤。C選項“她不得不和貨車待在一起”，原文說的是司機必須和貨車待在一起，所以C錯誤。

8.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干關鍵詞可以定位到文章第三段最后一句Lastyear,“dealingwithit”includedhavingbuildingblocksandbricksthrownattheminseveralprotestsandriots.（去年，“處理”包括在幾次抗議和騷亂中，有人向他們扔積木和磚頭。），說明抗議和騷亂中的人們向警察扔過幾次東西。因此C選項“他們有時會向警察扔東西”正確。A選項“他們總是向警察扔東西”，B選項“他們很少向警察扔東西”，D選項“他們從不向警察扔東西”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

9.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第三句Sometimespeopletellyouthatyoushouldn’tbeinthisjob,butthat’susuallytheirwayofexplainingwhythey’vehityou.（有時人們會告訴你，你不應該從事這份工作，但這通常是他們辯解為什么打你的方式。），說明有些人說她不應該加入突擊小隊的原因是他們?yōu)閯邮执蛄巳硕鴥染?，尋求開脫。因此C選項“他們感到內疚”正確。A選項“他們想解釋他們的感受”，B選項“他們認為男人通常反應更好”，D選項“他們是無辜的”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，D錯誤。

10.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第三句Hedoesnotlikebeingarrestedbyawomanandkeepsswearingather.（他不喜歡被一個女人逮捕，一直罵她。），說明犯人在被她逮捕時一直咒罵她。因此C選項“他想侮辱她”正確。A選項“他把她拖到一間牢房里”，原文說的是犯人被拖進牢房，所以A錯誤。B選項“他要求她向他宣讀他的權利”，D選項“他冷靜了下來”在文中沒有提及，所以B，D錯誤。

11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Porterlooksonwithoutemotion.（波特不動聲色地看著。），說明她對犯人毫無感覺。因此D選項“她一點感覺都沒有”正確。A選項“她對他感到害怕”，B選項“她對自己的感情感到困惑”，C選項“她為自己逮捕了他而感到高興”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，C錯誤。

12.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了波特作為一名女警的工作內容和面臨的情況，接著描述了一個忙碌的夜晚，她在車站逮捕犯人后還有文書工作要做，以及為足球賽做準備，說明本文的主要內容是介紹女警工作的困難。因此A選項“女警的艱難之夜”最適合作為本文標題。B選項“警察隊伍不平等”，C選項“警察喜歡暴力”，D選項“警察的工作對初學者來說是艱難的”在文中均沒有提及，所以B，C，D錯誤。

4.問答題

We'dratherhavelongwaitsthan(A)noshiftingofthescenes,and(B)alltheactorson(C)thestagedoing(D)nothing.

【答案】試題答案：B;with

【解析】考查獨立主格。with表示伴隨狀況，其結構為：with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。

5.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastotterImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughtitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.Theauthorofthestoryhasbeeninsleepforthelastfewweeks.

2.Awomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymindbecausesheremindedmeofmychildhood.

3.Thewomanwassellingskirtswithdesignsofsquaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.

4.TheauthorcouldspeaksomeLaotianthoughshedidnotspeakitwell.

5.BargainingisacustominAsiaandtheauthordidnotknowhowtodoit.

6.Theauthorhadwantedtobuyoneskirt,butsheendedupwiththreebecausetheskirtsweresocheapandpretty.

7.Theauthorfelthappyafterthepurchasebecauseshehadpaidfortheskirtsatthepricesetsothatthewomancouldmakesomemoneythroughthislargepurchase.

8.TheauthorsurelycomesfromanotherpartofAsiabecausesheknowshowtobehavewellinlocalculture.

9.Thewomaninthemarketactuallyunderstoodtheauthorperfectlyandknewverywellthatshelikedthoseribbons.

10.Theauthorcriedeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsbecauseshewasdeeplymovedbythewoman'sgenerousspirit.

問題1選項

A.T

B.F

問題2選項

A.T

B.F

問題3選項

A.T

B.F

問題4選項

A.T

B.F

問題5選項

A.T

B.F

問題6選項

A.T

B.F

問題7選項

A.T

B.F

問題8選項

A.T

B.F

問題9選項

A.T

B.F

問題10選項

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:A

【解析】1.根據題干定位到文章第一段中的Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.譯為：在過去的幾個星期，我一直都害怕入睡。終于我實在是因為太累而入睡了，但是卻也只是瞇了幾分鐘?？芍祟}應選擇F。

2.根據題干定位到文章第三段“Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.Theyremindedmeofmychildhood...”譯為：在她的頭發(fā)中有三個絲帶，分別是藍色、綠色和白色。這讓我想起了童年的美好時光。因此題干表述錯誤，是姑娘頭上的絲帶讓作者想到了童年的美好時光，而不是姑娘本身，選F。

3.由題干可定位到文章第五段“Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.”譯為：我重新把目光投向裙子，這些裙子上面粉紅色和綠色絲帶呈現(xiàn)出方形、三角形和圓形。題干表述正確，故選T。

4.由題干可定位到文章第四段中“Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell”中文翻譯為：我的老撾語說得不好。以及第六段中“ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers...”中文翻譯為：對于我能說一些他們國家的語言她感到非常開心，雖然我說的只是一些數(shù)字。可推斷出作者能夠說一些老撾語，雖然說得不怎么好，故選T。

5.根據題干定位到文章中第五段“Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.”，中文翻譯為“我決定將其中的一條裙子實回去，并且開始和她討價還價。在亞洲國家，討價還價是一種習俗”。因此可知題干的前半部分表述正確，后半部分錯誤。故選F。

6.根據題干定位到文章中第六段“Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.”，中文翻譯為：這個價格實在是太低了。她太慷慨了，幾乎賺不到什么錢。擔心她因為我買得多而再次降低價格，我迅速地再挑了兩條裙子，付錢，然后離開。可以推測出作者是因為覺得價格太低了想要補償，于是多買了兩條。題干表述錯誤，故選F。

7.根據題干定位到文章中第六段“…forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.”中文翻譯為：這是數(shù)月以來我第一次感到精神放松，幾乎感到有些高興。再聯(lián)系上一題的分析?？梢缘弥}干表述正確，選T。

8.題干的中文翻譯為：作者肯定來自亞洲的另一個地方，因為她知道在當?shù)匚幕腥绾闻e止得體。而文章內容并沒有提及到該方面，故選F。

9.題干的中文翻譯為：市場上的女人其實完全理解作者，而且知道得很清楚作者喜歡那些絲帶。根據文章內容可知這是正確的，故選T。

10.題干的中文翻譯為：當作者最終看到裙子時哭了，因為她被這個女人的慷慨精神深深感動。從文章中最后一段中“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”中文翻譯為：對于她這種慷慨精神毫無防御，這次我哭了……可知作者最終是因為被這位老撾姑娘的慷慨精神深深感動，故選T。

6.單選題

AlthoughItriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,Iwas（

）bythenoisefromthenextroom.

問題1選項

A.dissuaded

B.averted

C.repressed

D.distracted

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項dissuade“勸阻”；B選項avert“轉移”；C選項repress“抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓”；D選項distract“分心”。句意：盡管我試圖集中注意力聽演講，但還是被隔壁房間的噪音分心。選項D符合語境。

7.單選題

OnceRenaissancepaintersdiscoveredhowto（

）volumeanddepth,theywereabletoreplacethemedievalconventionofsymbolic,two-dimensionalspacewiththemoreillusionofactualspace.

問題1選項

A.reverse...conventional

B.portray...abstract

C.deny...concrete

D.render...realistic

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。第一個空的選項：reverse“顛倒，倒轉”；portray“描繪，扮演”：deny“否認，拒絕給予”；render“提供，以……回報，描繪，處理（繪畫等的主題）”，第二個空的選項：conventional“傳統(tǒng)的，習慣的”；abstract“抽象的”；concrete“具體的，有形的”；realistic“現(xiàn)實的，實際的，實事求是的”，根據關鍵詞“volumeanddepth”“symbolic”和句意‘當文藝復興的畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)如何描繪體積和深度之后，他們就能夠使用更現(xiàn)實的實在空間感來取代中世紀的象征意味的、二維空間的繪畫習慣了’確定D選項正確。

8.單選題

Exactlyhowmanypeopleexperiencestress-relatedeatingisn'tknown,butastheobesity_______worsens,there'sgrowingscientificinterestinthetopic.

問題1選項

A.peregrination

B.origination

C.epidemic

D.fragrance

【答案】C

【解析】peregrination游歷,旅行;origination起源;epidemic（風尚等的）流行,傳染病;fragrance芬芳,香氣。句意：到底有多少人經歷過在壓力下進食還不清楚,但是隨著肥胖的流行越來越嚴重,人們對這個話題的科學興趣也越來越大。選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Thefirstthingpeoplerememberaboutfailingatmathisthatitfeltlikesuddendeath.Whethertheincidentoccurredwhilelearning“wordproblems”insixgrade,orcopingwithequationsinhighschool,orfirstconfrontingcalculusandstatisticsincollege,failurecamesuddenlyandinaveryfrighteningway!Ifassumethatthecurriculumwasreasonable,andthatthenewideawasbutnextinaseriesoflearnableconcepts,thefeelingofutterdefeatwassimplynotrational;yet“mathanxious”collegestudentsandadultshaverevealedthatnomatterhowmuchtheteacherreassuredthem,theycouldnotovercomethatfeeling.

Acommonmythaboutthenatureofmathematicalabilityholdsthatoneeitherhasordoesnothaveamathematicalmind.Mathematicalimaginationandanintuitivegraspofmathematicalprinciplesmaywellbeneededtodoadvancedresearch,butwhyshouldpeoplewhocandocollege-levelworkinothersubjectsnotbeabletodocollege-levelmathaswell?Ratesoflearningmayvary.Competencyundertimepressuremaydiffer.Certainlylowself-esteemwillgetintheway.Butwhereistheevidencethatastudentneedsa“mathematicalmind”inordertosucceedatlearningmath?

Considertheeffectsofthismythology.Sinceonlyafewpeoplearesupposedtohavethismathematicalmind,partofwhatmakesussopassiveinthefaceofourdifficultiesinlearningmathematicsisthatwesuspectallthewhilewemaynotbeoneof“them”,andwespendourtimewaitingtofindoutwhenournon-mathematicalmindswillbeexposed.Sinceourlimitwilleventuallybereached,weseenopointinbeingmethodicalofinattendingtodetail.Wearegratefulwhenwesurvivefractions-wordproblemsorgeometry.Ifthatcertainmomentoffailurehasn’tstruckyet,itisonlytemporarilypostponed.

Parents,especiallyparentsofgirls,oftenexpecttheirchildrentobenon-mathematical.Parentsareeitherpooratmathortheyfailedthemselves.Ineithercase,theyunwillinglyfostertheideathatamathematicalmindissomethingoneeitherhasordoesnothave.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexperiencemathanxiety?

2.Howwould“mathanxious”studentsprobablyreacttotheirfailureatmath?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabout“mathanxious”students?

4.Theauthorbelievesthat（

）.

5.Thepassagecouldbestbeentitledby（

）.

問題1選項

A.Primaryschoolstudents.

B.Highschoolstudents.

C.Collegestudents.

D.Alloftheabove.

問題2選項

A.Slowdowntheirlessons.

B.Askmorequestionsthannecessary.

C.Gototheteacherforreassurance

D.Panicandacceptthedefeat.

問題3選項

A.Theyrealizethatthefeelingofutterdefeatisirrational.

B.Theyassumethatthecurriculumisnotreasonable.

C.Theyfeelthenewideasaretoodifficultforthemtolearn.

D.Theyregardthenewideasasonlysomethingtobeencounterednextinaseriesoflearnableconcepts.

問題4選項

A.apersoneitherhasordoesnothaveamathematicalmind

B.astudentneedsamathematicalmindtosucceedatlearningcollegelevelmath

C.peopledoingadvancedresearchinmathusuallyhavewhatiscalleda“mathematicalmind”

D.parentswhoarepooratmaththemselvesaremorelikelytoexpecttheirchildrentobenon-mathematical

問題5選項

A.MathAnxiety

B.OvercomingMathAnxiety

C.FailingtheMathExam

D.MathAnxiousStudents

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“根據文章內容，有可能遭受焦慮的人是……”。文章第一段提到“不論這樣的情況出現(xiàn)在六年級，或者在應對數(shù)學方程式的中，或者第一次面對微積分與統(tǒng)計學的大學”（Whethertheincidentoccurredwhilelearning“wordproblems”insixgrade,orcopingwithequationsinhighschool,orfirstconfrontingcalculusandstatisticsincollege,failurecamesuddenlyandinaveryfrighteningway!），由此可知，各個學習階段都會碰上數(shù)學難題，選項D符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“遭遇‘數(shù)學焦慮’的學生對自己數(shù)學不及格的可能反應是……”。文章第一段提到“徹底失敗的感覺是不理智的；然后數(shù)學焦慮的大學生和成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論老師怎么安慰他們，他們都無法克服這種感覺”（thefeelingofutterdefeatwassimplynotrational;yet“mathanxious”collegestudentsandadultshaverevealedthatnomatterhowmuchtheteacherreassuredthem,theycouldnotovercomethatfeeling），選項D“恐慌并接受失敗”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“關于數(shù)學焦慮的學生，一下說法正確的是……”。文章第二段提到“但是為什么那些能做其他學科的大學水平作業(yè)的人卻不能做大學水平的數(shù)學題呢？”（butwhyshouldpeoplewhocandocollege-levelworkinothersubjectsnotbeabletodocollege-levelmathaswell?），選項C“他們感覺自己很難學習新內容”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“作者認為……”。文章最后一段提到“他們不愿意樹立這樣一個觀念，即有的人有數(shù)學頭腦，有的人沒有”（theyunwillinglyfostertheideathatamathematicalmindissomethingoneeitherhasordoesnothave），因此選項A符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問的是“本文最恰當?shù)臉祟}是……”。全文講的都是跟數(shù)學焦慮（mathanxiety）相關的內容，因此選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Thisrockhastobe（）inordertobuildaroad.

問題1選項

A.explored

B.blasted

C.hired

D.maintained

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項explore“探索；探測”；B選項blast“爆炸；損害”；C選項hire“租用；聘用”；D選項maintain“維持；繼續(xù)；維修”。句意：為了修路，必須炸掉這塊巖石。根據“為了修路”可知，B符合題意。

11.單選題

Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappenedbetween.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic（1）,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe

（2）

oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution

（3）

up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading

（4）

throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpicturesintothe20thcenturyworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin

（5）

.Itisimportanttodoso.

Itisgenerallyrecognized,however,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,followedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,althoughitsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately

（6）

.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellasinstitutional,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage

（7）

increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,

（8）generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuchsmaller.

Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedto

describethecontextwithinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas

（9）

bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeencontroversialviewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed

（10）

“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.

問題1選項

A.means

B.method

C.medium

D.measure

問題2選項

A.process

B.company

C.light

D.form

問題3選項

A.gathered

B.speeded

C.worked

D.picked

問題4選項

A.on

/