2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第一部分復(fù)習(xí)教材模塊Unit1ScienceandScientists課中講練課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit1ScienceandScientists課中講練

重點(diǎn)詞匯講解beseverewithoneself嚴(yán)于律己severeweatherconditions惡劣的天氣情況severetoothache/cold/infection嚴(yán)重的牙痛/感冒/感染1.severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的搭配派生

severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地(1)Luckily,fewpassengerswere_________(severe)injuredintheaccident.(2)他是一個(gè)嚴(yán)于律己的人。Heisapersonwho_____________________.(3)惡劣的天氣情況增加了我們的困難。運(yùn)用Severeweatherconditionsaddedtoourdifficulties.severelyisseverewithhimselfsuspect(that)猜想，懷疑suspectsbof(doing)sth

懷疑(某人有罪)2.suspect

vt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象搭配派生

suspectedadj.有嫌疑的

suspicionn.懷疑；嫌疑；猜疑

suspiciousadj.可疑的聯(lián)想

與“動(dòng)詞+sb+of+sth”結(jié)構(gòu)相同的動(dòng)詞還有remind

(提醒；使……想起)、warn(警告)、persuade(說服)、inform(告知)、cheat(欺騙)、rid(擺脫)、cure(治愈)、rob(搶劫)、tell(講述)、accuse(控告；指責(zé))、convince(使……信服)等。(1)Shegavehima____________(suspect)glance.(2)Isuspecthim____lettingoutmysecret.(3)我很高興地告知你我們學(xué)校下周召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。I’mdelightedto_________you______thenewsthatourschoolsportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.運(yùn)用ofsuspiciousofinform3.decrease

n.減少；降低；減少量

vt.&vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；降低decreaseby下降了decreaseto下降到decreasefrom…to…(數(shù)量)從……下降到……搭配(1)Thepriceofmeat______________(下降了)20%lastmonth.(2)Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom4，000____3，000thisyear.運(yùn)用todecreasedbyindefenseofsb/sth保護(hù)，防護(hù)insb’s/sth’sdefense為某人/某事辯護(hù)defendsbfrom/against保護(hù)某人免受……4.defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解搭配派生

defence/defensen.保護(hù)；防御(1)Armedwithalongstick,Imanagedtodefendmyself________thebigdog.(2)Asstudents,we’resupposedtoequipourselveswithadvancedknowledgein_____________(defend)ofourmotherland.運(yùn)用defenseagainstabirthdaygift生日禮物giftedchildren天資聰慧的孩子haveagiftfor在……有天賦(=haveatalentfor)5.gifted

adj.有天賦的；

有天才的；

天資聰慧的搭配詞根

giftn.天賦；天才；禮物；贈(zèng)品同義

talentedadj.有天資的，有才能的(1)Thisisthebest_____________(生日禮物)thatIhaveeverhad.(2)Bobisa_______________(有才的)youngmanwho________________________(在音樂方面很有天賦).運(yùn)用hasagift/talentformusicbirthdaygiftgifted/talentedblamesbforsth因某事責(zé)怪某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth)(為某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)備/承擔(dān)責(zé)任6.blamevt.把……歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)

n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)搭配(1)It’smyfault.Iam________________________(該對此事故負(fù)責(zé)任).(2)Itisabadhabitto______________________________________________________(把你的失敗歸咎于別人).運(yùn)用blameothersforyourfailure/toblamefortheaccidentblameyourfailureonothersbreakthrough突破breakoff中斷；折斷breakup破裂；崩潰；解體breakdown出了故障；分解breakinto闖入；破門而入(及物動(dòng)詞詞組)breakin闖入；破門而入；打斷(不及物動(dòng)詞詞組)7.breakout(不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)聯(lián)想(1)DoyouknowwhenWorldWarII___________?(2)Twomen___________thehousewhenthewholehouseholdwereabsorbedinwatchingTV.(3)Mycar____________onmywaytowork.That’swhyIwaslateforworkthismorning.運(yùn)用brokedownbrokeoutbrokeinto8.thanksto幸虧；由于同義

dueto，owingto，becauseof，asaresultof.(1)_____________________________________________________(由于糟糕的天氣),theairlinewascanceled.(2)_______________________

(多虧了我的老師),ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.運(yùn)用Thankstomyteacher(s)Becauseof/Dueto/Owingto/Asaresultofthebadweathertakechargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)或看護(hù)charge(sb)forsth因某事收(某人的)費(fèi)用chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth控告某人犯某罪9.inchargeof

主管；掌管搭配(1)Theadmissiontotheparkisfree____charge.(2)Sixmenwerecharged______attemptedrobbery.(3)Wecharge180yuanpernight____asingleroom.(4)I’dliketospeaktothepersonwhois____chargeofthedepartment.運(yùn)用inofwithforbelinkedto/with與……有聯(lián)系linksth/sbto/withsth把某事/某人與……聯(lián)系/連接起來10.linkn.聯(lián)系；紐帶

vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)搭配connectsthto/withsth把某事/某人與……聯(lián)系/連接起來聯(lián)想(1)Ourdiet_________________________________(與健康息息相關(guān)).(2)Exactlyhowdowe_____________________(把詞語和所指物體聯(lián)系起來)?運(yùn)用linkwordstoobjectsiscloselylinkedto/withourhealthinall總共afterall畢竟，終究11.aboveall

最重要的是；尤其聯(lián)想(1)I’menthusiasticaboutvoluntarywork.__________,Ihaverelatedworkexperience.(2)Ittakeshimalongtimetoadapttothelocalsurroundings.__________,heisnewhere.運(yùn)用AfterallAboveall一詞多義()(1)HesubscribestoNewYorkTimeseveryyear.()(2)Idon’tsubscribetotheviewwhichtheyputforwardatthemeeting.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語意思。1.subscribe

A.vi.同意；贊成

B.vi.訂閱(報(bào)紙、雜志等)B他每年訂閱《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》。A我不贊成他們在會(huì)議上提出的那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。()(1)ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.()(2)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthelecturenextweek.()(3)Thepatientwasattendedbythenurse.BA那個(gè)假日的早上，我不用上學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在我寫信邀請你參加下周舉行的講座。2.attendA.vt.出席;參加

B.vt.上(學(xué))

C.vi.看護(hù)；照料C病人由一位耐心的護(hù)士照料。()(1)LinQiaozhideliveredmorethantenthousandbabiesallherlife.()(2)Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.()(3)Ifeelhonoredtohaveachancetodeliveraspeechontheplatform.CA在她的一生中，林巧稚接生了超過一萬名新生兒。我通常讓人把快餐送到我的辦公室。3.deliverA.vt.遞送；傳送B.vt.發(fā)表；表達(dá)C.vt.接生B能有機(jī)會(huì)在講臺(tái)上發(fā)言，我深感榮幸。()(1)Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.()(2)Hehadtheoldhandleremovedandreplaceditwithanewone.BA我們必須學(xué)會(huì)冷靜、明智地處理沖突。他把舊的把手拆除，換成新的。4.handleA.n.柄;把手；B.vt.處理；應(yīng)付()(1)Thepriceofpetrolhasrisensharplysincelastmonth.C汽油的價(jià)格自上個(gè)月起急劇上漲。5.riseA.vi.(直)起身；起立

B.vi.上升；升起

C.vi.增加;上漲

D.n.加薪；工資增長()(2)Heaskedhisemployerforapayrise,butwasturneddown.()(3)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.()(4)Onseeingus,sheroseswiftlyfromherchairtogreetus.DB他要求老板為他加薪，但被拒絕了。太陽從東邊升起，西邊落下。A一看到我們，她迅速從椅子上站起來迎接我們。

寫作句型仿寫1.(P2)Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.該婦女似乎非常喜歡從水泵抽上來的水，每天都叫人從那里打水運(yùn)到家里來。句型

Itseemsthat…好像……聯(lián)想

Itappearsthat…好像……(1)好像他說的話很有道理。

(2)看來，他們知道自己在干什么。運(yùn)用Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey’redoing.Itseemedthatwhathesaidmadesense.2.(P7)PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.也許沒有哪位科學(xué)家比錢學(xué)森對中國航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。句型

no+比較級(jí)+than…沒有比……更……的說明

“否定詞(如no/nobody/nothing…)+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示最高級(jí)含義，表示“沒有比……更……的”。(1)沒有人比杰克學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。Nobodyis_________________________.(2)沒有什么事情比健康和安全更重要的了。仿寫Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth