甘肅省漳縣一中2015屆高三上學(xué)期第一次檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題Word版

甘肅省漳縣一中2015屆高三上學(xué)期第一次檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框,不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.1.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus?A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Onecanneverbetoocareful.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.3.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A.astonishedB.frightenedC.struckD.excited4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAccidentalInjuryB.Mother’sDayC.FlowerPowerD.AnEmbarrassingMomentBWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked（邪惡的）stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.5.HowdidCinderellagethername?A.TheBirdscameupwithit.B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.C.Shegotitfromhermother.D.Itcamefromtheword“ash”.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.7.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat____________.A.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward.B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.C.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment.D.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove.8.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A.Dull.B.OrdinaryC.Excellent.D.Ridiculous.CScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway---bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing(海灘搜尋)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.9.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout_____________.A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesC.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingD.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident10.Ebbesmeyerismostfamousfor___________________.A.phoningaboutanydoubtfulobjectsontheseaB.makingrecordsforanylostobjectsontheseaC.runningaglobalcurrentsresearchassociationD.travelingwidelythecoastalcitiesoftheworld11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.DSagradaFamilia(2,056,448visits/year)Openinghours:09:00—18:00(October—March);09:00—20:00(April—September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.Thetempleshavebeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitwillbefinished.Theproject’svastscaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedrera(1,133,220visits/year)Openinghours:November—February:09:00—18:30;March—October:09:00—20:00Admission:$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:No.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMilabutnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.ItisauniquemodernistbuildinginBarcelonaandwasmadeofbricksandhadcolorfultiles(瓦).Itwasbuiltbetween1906and1912byfamousCatalanarchitectAntoniGaudi(1852—1926)andin1984itwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithotherGaudibuildingsinBarcelona.VisitorstoLaPedreracanseetheamazing800squaremetersatticwith270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeleton(骨架)ofawhale.Theroofisequallyimpressiveandispreservedexactlythewaythatitwasbuiltin1912withsixstaircasesandsevenchimneyseachmadeinauniquestyle.BarcelonaFCMuseum(1,032,763visits/year)Openinghours:6thApril—4thOctober:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00—20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00—18:30Admission:$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.DisabledAccess:Yes.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions.Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoryoucanbuyadual(雙的)ticketfor$15whereyougettoseethemuseumandthescenesattheclub.MiroOpeninghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiro’sworkdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionnotonlyincludeshispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures(雕塑).L’AquariumdeBarcelona(1,375,271visits/year)Openinghours:09:00—19:00(October—March);09:00—20:00(April—September)Admission:$7.Save10%ontheentrancefeetotheaquariumwiththeBarcelonaCard.BarcelonaAquariumisapopularBarcelonaattractiontotakethekidsandyoungones.IhavetoadmitIlovetheaquarium.PicassoOpeninghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:$9formainexhibition—extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsinchronologicalorderfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicassothinkingovertimeandshowshowhedevelopedthedistinctivedesignsthatheisfamousfortoday.Verypopularartgallery.12.Whichofthefollowingattractionsisthemostpopularwithpeople?A.PicassoMuseumB.LaPedrera C.BarcelonaFCMuseumD.SagradaFamilia13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetouristattractionsmentionedintheabovepassage?A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolorfulmaterial.C.MiroD.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.14.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCMuseum,youshouldpay________.A.$25.5B.$32C.$42.5D.$3415.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.B.Theyareavailableforthedisabledpeople.C.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyle.D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”Andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression20therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIenteredBerkeleyCollege,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould21toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.IwasextremelyinterestedintheideasheWhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas23tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,24Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained25.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat26becausestudyhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I27withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis28.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore29toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,30themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy31didnogoodandeverything32asbefore.Thelasthurdle（障礙）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat33Igot,itwouldn’tcancelC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe34goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven35myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforoncenotto36muchabouttheresultofthetest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He37tobeexpectingme.“IfIhadgivenyoutheA-plusesyou38,youwouldn’thavecontinuedtoworkashard.”Istaredathim,39thathisanalysisandstrategy（策略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead40,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get22.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained23.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious24.A.butB.soC.forD.or25.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved26.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected27.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.concerned28.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view29.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure30.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned31.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortsD.methods32.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed33.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment34.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject35.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed36.A.careB.askC.cheatD.produce37.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed38.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed39.A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing40.A.outB.overC.onD.off第II卷（非選擇題）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid41wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__42___（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__43___（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,__44___fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand__45___thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__46___thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__47___（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__48___topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__49___wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__50___（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.第三部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Familyisamostimportantpartinmyfather’slife.Heusuallyhelpsmymotherdohouseworkifhehasanyfreetime.Althoughheisabusybusinessman,buthespendsalotofhissparetimehangoutwithmybrotherandme.Healwayssupportsmyeducation.HesentmetothebestschoolsandallowmetostudyabroadwhenIwas18.Andhealwayslistenstomyideaeventhoughtheyarestupidsometime.Myfatherhasawarmheart,whomisfamousinourcommunity.Mostofmyneighborsknowmyfatherbecausehiskindness.Everytimeheseesthehomelessinthestreet,hestopstogivehimsomemoney.Atweekends,heprovidesfreeridesforoldpeopleofourcommunity.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)假定你是李華，將于明年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知三星公司要招聘一名英文秘書(shū)，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：年齡學(xué)