高考英語完形填空常見詞匯

高考英語完形填空常有詞范文匯高考英語完形填空常有詞范文匯高考英語完形填空常有詞范文匯高考英語完形填空動詞：1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;notice注意/catchsightof看見;stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看;glance瞅見/glimpse看見;seeafilm看電影/watchTV看電視2“說”telllsthtosb=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth重申訴話者之間的交流saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb密語informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain講解warn警告remind提示Discuss談論debate爭論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit認同deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh惋惜quarrel大吵4“問”ask咨詢interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear沒心聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描述dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑(無方向性)fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不中止的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下沒心掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動恩賜seeoff給某人送別13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move遷居drive開車ride騎flycrawl爬行前進16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑(不出聲)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob嗚咽burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/研究huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof搜尋searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實examine觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear衣著haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化妝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto任意吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得悉識和技術(shù)gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見(物)greatlossdiedieoff接踵去世dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainbill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeing/exist/appear/survive/live/show/turnupdisappear/die/dieout/passaway/beoutofsight30“變化”develop/improve/become/grow/go+bad;wrong;sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeinto/reform31“認識的過程”feelsense/guess/suppose/wonder/doubtknow/learnrealizeunderstand/remember/befamiliarwith/recall/recite/applyto32“成功/失敗”makeit/succeed/makeprogress/cometrue/realizeone’sdream/win/lose/failtodo/failure/defeat/suffer/loss/beat/oreality33“努力”try/manage+todo/makeefforts/attempttodo/doone’sbest/doasmuchasonecantodo34慶祝congratulationsonsb/celebrate/observe慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/責怪praise/thinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth./havealowopinionofsb/speakillof36喜/惡like/love/befondofbe/keenon/becrazyabout/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/infavorof/dislike/hate/beawful/disgusting/ignore/turnoff37判斷think/believe/consider/find/feel/conclude/infer/doubt38到達arriveat/reach/returnto/getto/stayinsp./visit/leave/leavefor/onone’swayto/uponone’sarrival(某某一到達就??)39受傷hurt/injured/wound/cut/kill/drown/bleed/getburnt/sufferfrom/sufferaloss40損壞damage/destroy/ruin/breakdown/bebrokencrash41修復repair/rebuild/restore/fix/recoveroneself42支持/反對agree/disagree/accept/receive/refuse/turndown/beagainst/elect/votefor/against43做家務cook/wash/cut/chop/boil/fry/steam/mix/clean/brush/cover/uncovercooker44建議advise/suggest/recommend/urge/propose/demand/persuade說服45開銷spend的主語必定是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在??上開銷時間（金錢）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.開銷時間（金錢）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spendmoneyforsth.開銷買??。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以夠表示“值”，常實用法以下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能夠用于被動句。take后邊常跟雙賓語，常實用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買??。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付??的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠扔掉的書款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。例：Don?蒺tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔憂，我會給你付錢的。(4)paysb.付錢給某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他們每個月給我們酬金。（5）paymoneyback還錢。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）payoffone'smoney還清錢。take一般用it做主語，例：ittakesbsometimetodosth.spend一般是人做主語，例：Ispendanhourtofinishmyhomework.cost表示某物值什么的（價值或錢）例：Theboolcost200yuan.pay一般是人做主語，例：Ipayanhourtodomyhomework.46省/存錢save/saveup/setaside/putaway/sparenoeffort/time(全力以赴)47參加takepartin/join/joinin/attend/competein/for/against48指控accusesb.of/chargesb.With49救治help/helpout/save/rescuesbfromsth.;Treat(過程)/cure(結(jié)果)sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50恭敬admire/respect/showrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousy/inhonorof51閃避ranaway/escapefrom/flee/hide52阻攔/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth/forbiddoingsth./ban/prohibit53對付/辦理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth/solve/settle54效仿copy/imitate/learnfrom/learn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabout/happento/takeplace/breakout/burstout/gooff/explosion55安裝/裝備fasten/fix/set/equipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursue/runafter/seekafter/chase/catchupwith追上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看作thinkabout想起consider/thinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔憂beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodo/begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59憂如/好象seem/appear/looklike/asif/asthough60創(chuàng)立/關(guān)閉open/start/setup/close/closeup/end/closedown高考英語完形填空名詞：1假期vacation/holiday/springbreak/askforleave/beonholiday/havetwodaysoff2旅游trip/journey/tour/voyage/travel/tourist/passenger/gocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員clerk/secretary/passer-by(過路人)/minister/manager/waitress/guest/host/hostess/Assistant/customer/adult/neighbor/patient/vet/staff/crew/nurse/teacher/conductor/tailor/sailor/inventor/gardener/guard4餐館/定餐/就餐inn/restaurant/kitchen/menu/bill/order/tip/forkandknife/reserve/booktable/Tastedelicious/salad/dash/vegetables/fruit/tray/napkin5診所/看病/服藥clinic/hospital/takeone’stemperature/takemedicine/pills;haveafever/flu/headache/doctor/physician/surgeon/specialist/patient6車站/機場airport/onboard/missthetrain/bus;catchatrain7身體部位arm/head/hair/brain/waist/back/shoulder/pulse/wrist8意志will/courage/patience/determination/faith/effort/confidence/ambition/energy9才能/質(zhì)量talent/gift/ability/potential/intelligent/promising/smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/cold/serious/easy-going/learned/knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantage/disadvantage/strength/weakness11目標aim/goal/intention/purpose/belief/faith12方式means/method/way/manner/approach13身體素質(zhì)strong/weak/pale/sick/ill/bewell/keepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章reading/translation/essay/poem/paper/novel/fiction/article/magazine/newspaper/journal日記diary日記16講堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarshipdegree/subject/question/trouble/difficulty/grades17學?；顒觤atch/game/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/見解advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommendation19天氣/天氣climate,weather,storm,windy,cloudy,rainy,snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習慣habit,custom,getusedto,regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞)practice常例(名詞)2