簡(jiǎn)單句和主從復(fù)合句中考復(fù)習(xí)課件

簡(jiǎn)單句和主從復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句和主從復(fù)合句1簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的句子。對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)的考查是中考常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)一：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)如：Mr.Green

is

fromSouthernEngland.溫馨提示：初中階段所學(xué)的系動(dòng)詞有be,seem,keep,stay,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get,turn,fall等。簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ)2考點(diǎn)二：主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞如：She

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.考點(diǎn)三：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)如：Tom

plays

manydifferentballgames.考點(diǎn)四：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)如：Linda

sent

me

alovelybirthdaycard

yesterday.

溫馨提示：間接賓語(yǔ)是人，直接賓語(yǔ)是物。能接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞多數(shù)要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。考點(diǎn)二：主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞3①加to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,send,pass,take,bring,show,lend,tell等。②加for的動(dòng)詞有buy,make,build,mend,cook等。考點(diǎn)五：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如：I

willpaint

myroom

blue.考點(diǎn)六：therebe句型如：Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.

①加to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,send,pass,tak4【中考鏈接】Ⅰ.將所給單詞連成句子。要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。1.night,did,last,rain,it______________________________________?

(2014河北)2.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I_______________________________________.

(2014河北)DiditrainlastnightIgavehimabirthdaygift【中考鏈接】DiditrainlastnightI53.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play_______________________________________.(2014河北)Nancyplaystennistwiceaweek3.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,we6Ⅱ.將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這座橋有300米左右長(zhǎng)。_______________________________________(2014四川內(nèi)江)2.你應(yīng)該和你的老師討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。____________________________________________________(2014江蘇蘇州)3.我認(rèn)為五十年后將有更多的污染。_______________________________________

(2014四川內(nèi)江)Thisbridgeisabout300meterslong.

Youshoulddiscussthisquestionwithyourteacher.

Ithinktherewillbemorepollutionin50years.Ⅱ.將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Thisbridgeisa7III.

()1.There________twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(2016吉林長(zhǎng)春)()2.There________apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.aren’t(2016黑龍江綏化)()3.There________abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbeC.areD.isgoingtohave(2016廣西來(lái)賓)CABIII.CAB8()4.—Doyouknow________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave(2016廣西玉林、防城港、崇左)()5.—Isthereawatermelononthetable?—________A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,thereis.D.No,itisn’t.(2016四川南充)AA()4.—Doyouknow_______9主從復(fù)合句初中階段要求掌握的主從復(fù)合句主要有賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和限定性定語(yǔ)從句。一、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一：賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞及其作用關(guān)聯(lián)詞作用that本身無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，常?？梢允÷?。if,whether意為“是否”，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，但不能省略。主從復(fù)合句初中階段要求掌握的主從復(fù)合句主要有賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從10關(guān)聯(lián)詞作用what,who,whose,whom,which在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，不能省略。when,where,why,how在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，不能省略。關(guān)聯(lián)詞作用what,who,whose,whom,11考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序?？键c(diǎn)三：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序。12【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Doyouknow______themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhad

B.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhave

D.whenaretheygoingtohave

(2014北京)B【中考鏈接】B13(

)2.—Excuseme,canyoutellme______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain

B.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItake

D.wheredoesthetraingo(2014河南)B(

)2.—Excuseme,canyou14(

)3.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.A.whereyoubuythetickets

B.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealong

D.whenyouwatchthematch(2014河北)(

)4.—It’ssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?—ButIdon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where(2014安徽)CB(

)3.Ihavesometickets15(

)5.—MissLin,couldyoutellme______aboutthelocaleducation?—Ithinkwww.willbehelpful.A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangetthenews(2014福建福州)C(

)5.—MissLin,couldyou16(

)6.It’shardtobelieve______thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofind

B.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofind

D.howweretheyabletofind(2014浙江杭州)C(

)6.It’shardtobelieve17(

)7.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure______thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether

B.when

C.how

D.why(2013江蘇無(wú)錫)A(

)7.—Howlongdoesitta18()8.—Canyoutellme________?—HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive(2016北京)()9.—Doyouknow________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere(2016重慶A卷)AD()8.—Canyoutellme___19()10.—Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow________?—Oh,heisapoliceman.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.howhedoes(2016黑龍江哈爾濱)()11.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow________itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why(2016安徽)BA()10.—Lookatthemanin20()12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Everyfouryears.The24thwilltakeplaceinChinain2022.A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howlongdotheWinterOlympicGameslastC.howoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheld(2016江蘇泰州)D()12.—Couldyoutellme21()13.—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime(2016江蘇連云港)()14.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth________thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround(2016山東煙臺(tái))AA()13.—WhatdidMaxjust22()15.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty(2016山東濱州)C()15.—Whatdidyourfath23()16.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ofcourse.A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum(2016江蘇鹽城)C()16.—Iwonder________.24根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。1.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)Kevinaskedme___I_____goodsattheWeChatshop.(2016山東濟(jì)南)2.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Theofficialasked_____I______finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.(2016上海)howsoldwhenwould根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。howsold253.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?”(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Iaskedher___she_____haveapicnicthenextday.(2016甘肅天水)4.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileI’maway?”(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)Johnasked___I_____careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.(2016四川達(dá)州)ifwouldifcould3.Iaskedher,“Willyouhave26二、狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if,unless,aslongas原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because,as,since,for目的狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat,so…that/such…that讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：though,although,evenif/though比較狀語(yǔ)從句：than,as…as,notas/so…as二、狀語(yǔ)從句27考點(diǎn)二：在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)二：在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般將28【中考鏈接】I.(

)1.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe______back.A.came

B.comes

C.wouldcome

D.willcome(2014上海)B【中考鏈接】B29(

)2.—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.starts

B.started

C.willstart

D.isstarting

(2014廣東)(

)3.Ifthere______nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.is

B.willbe

C.has

D.willhave(2014云南)AA(

)2.—IwonderwhetherBr30(

)4.Ifitisn’tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip______.A.iscancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecancelled(2014福建福州)(

)5.Wewonderifourteachers______toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey______,we’llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome

C.willcome;comeD.come;come

(2014甘肅蘭州)CC(

)4.Ifitisn’tfinethi31(

)6.Wheneveraperson______difficulties,he______twochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.A.meets;had

B.meets;willhave

C.willmeet;has(2014黑龍江哈爾濱)B(

)6.Wheneveraperson__32(

)7.—IwanttoknowifMaria______usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishes

B.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinish

D.willjoin;willfinish

(2014湖北咸寧)B(

)7.—IwanttoknowifM33()8.—ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2016.—Yes._______youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Or(2016吉林長(zhǎng)春)()9.—Wewillfailtheexam_______westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how(2016湖北十堰)BC()8.—ThestudentsofGra34()10.—Thenovelseemsalittleboring.—Youwon’tenjoyit_______youputyourheartintoit.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless(2016江蘇泰州)()11.We_______forapicnicifit_______rainthisSunday.willgo;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.go;doesn’t(2016湖南邵陽(yáng))()12.—Shallwegonow?—No,let’swait______therainstops.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.as(2016四川攀枝花)DAA()10.—Thenovelseemsa35()13.—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit______youcleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until(2016四川資陽(yáng))D()13.—Mom,couldIwatch36()14.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.—Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollution_______wedriveless.A.ifB.soC.though(2016福建廈門(mén))()15.—Whenshallwebeginourtrip?—We’llsetout_______ourheadteacherarrives.A.assoonasB.eversinceC.sothatD.eventhough(2016青海西寧)AA()14.—Ithinkeveryones37()16.Thebookis_______interesting_______Ican’tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that(2016廣西賀州)()17.—Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?—Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossible_______youputyourheartintoit!A.aslongasB.assoonasc.evenifD.unless(2016湖北隨州)AA()16.Thebookis_______38()18.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_______it’sreallycold.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless(2016江蘇淮安)()19.I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_______hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif(2014江蘇鹽城)CD()18.Iusuallysleepwit39Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.除非我拿到駕照，否則我不能開(kāi)我父親的車(chē)。Ican’tdrivemy_______car_____Igetmydrivinglicense.(2016福建福州)2.你講得太快了，我聽(tīng)不懂。能再說(shuō)一次嗎？Youspoke__fast____ICouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?(2016廣東廣州)sothatfather’sunlessⅡ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)so403.除非有醫(yī)院的證明，否則你必須參加體育測(cè)試。You’rerequiredtotake_______intheP.E.test_______youhaveadoctor’snote.(2016甘肅白銀)4.如果明天不下雨，我的家人將去野餐。________________________,myfamilywillgoforapicnic.(2016遼寧丹東)5.一收到媽媽的來(lái)信，她就立刻啟程回家。Shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe___________hermother.(hear)(2015湖北黃岡)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrowpartunlesshearsfrom3.除非有醫(yī)院的證明，否則你必須參加體Ifitdoes41三、定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一：當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，可用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that/which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)?？键c(diǎn)二：當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，可用who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)。三、定語(yǔ)從句42考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法只能用that情況(1)先行詞為不定代詞all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等時(shí)。(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時(shí)。考點(diǎn)三：關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法43(5)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。(6)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。(7)time作先行詞且前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；如果沒(méi)有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，既可用when也可用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。2.只能用which的情況(1)關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。(5)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句44(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用which。考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系副詞的用法1.when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞。2.where在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)。3.why在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用which。45【中考鏈接】(

)1.People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whois

B.whichare

C.thatis

D.whoare

(2014內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)(

)2.“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Rosa?”“Ilovemusic______isquietandgentle.”A.that

B.who

C.where(2014貴州貴陽(yáng)）DA【中考鏈接】DA46(

)3.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthebook______youlentmeyesterday.A.what

B.who

C.when

D.不填

(2014湖北隨州)(

)4.Helikeslow-carbonlife.Helivesinthehouse______hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.inwhich

(2014湖北十堰)DC(

)3.—Whatareyoulookin475.()Shiyan

is

one

of

the

best

places______people

would

like

to

visit．A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who

（2016湖北十堰）6.()Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

city

in

the

past

ten

years.Everything

______comes

into

sight

is

so

new

to

me．

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．whom

（2016廣東）AA5.()Shiyan

is

one

of

the48簡(jiǎn)單句和主從復(fù)合句中考復(fù)習(xí)課件49簡(jiǎn)單句和主從復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句和主從復(fù)合句50簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的句子。對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)的考查是中考常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)一：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)如：Mr.Green

is

fromSouthernEngland.溫馨提示：初中階段所學(xué)的系動(dòng)詞有be,seem,keep,stay,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get,turn,fall等。簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ)51考點(diǎn)二：主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞如：She

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.考點(diǎn)三：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)如：Tom

plays

manydifferentballgames.考點(diǎn)四：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)如：Linda

sent

me

alovelybirthdaycard

yesterday.

溫馨提示：間接賓語(yǔ)是人，直接賓語(yǔ)是物。能接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞多數(shù)要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for?？键c(diǎn)二：主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞52①加to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,send,pass,take,bring,show,lend,tell等。②加for的動(dòng)詞有buy,make,build,mend,cook等?？键c(diǎn)五：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如：I

willpaint

myroom

blue.考點(diǎn)六：therebe句型如：Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.

①加to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,send,pass,tak53【中考鏈接】Ⅰ.將所給單詞連成句子。要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。1.night,did,last,rain,it______________________________________?

(2014河北)2.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I_______________________________________.

(2014河北)DiditrainlastnightIgavehimabirthdaygift【中考鏈接】DiditrainlastnightI543.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play_______________________________________.(2014河北)Nancyplaystennistwiceaweek3.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,we55Ⅱ.將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這座橋有300米左右長(zhǎng)。_______________________________________(2014四川內(nèi)江)2.你應(yīng)該和你的老師討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題。____________________________________________________(2014江蘇蘇州)3.我認(rèn)為五十年后將有更多的污染。_______________________________________

(2014四川內(nèi)江)Thisbridgeisabout300meterslong.

Youshoulddiscussthisquestionwithyourteacher.

Ithinktherewillbemorepollutionin50years.Ⅱ.將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Thisbridgeisa56III.

()1.There________twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(2016吉林長(zhǎng)春)()2.There________apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.aren’t(2016黑龍江綏化)()3.There________abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbeC.areD.isgoingtohave(2016廣西來(lái)賓)CABIII.CAB57()4.—Doyouknow________awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave(2016廣西玉林、防城港、崇左)()5.—Isthereawatermelononthetable?—________A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,thereis.D.No,itisn’t.(2016四川南充)AA()4.—Doyouknow_______58主從復(fù)合句初中階段要求掌握的主從復(fù)合句主要有賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和限定性定語(yǔ)從句。一、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一：賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞及其作用關(guān)聯(lián)詞作用that本身無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，常常可以省略。if,whether意為“是否”，在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，但不能省略。主從復(fù)合句初中階段要求掌握的主從復(fù)合句主要有賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從59關(guān)聯(lián)詞作用what,who,whose,whom,which在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，不能省略。when,where,why,how在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，不能省略。關(guān)聯(lián)詞作用what,who,whose,whom,60考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序。考點(diǎn)三：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序。61【中考鏈接】(

)1.—Doyouknow______themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhad

B.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhave

D.whenaretheygoingtohave

(2014北京)B【中考鏈接】B62(

)2.—Excuseme,canyoutellme______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain

B.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItake

D.wheredoesthetraingo(2014河南)B(

)2.—Excuseme,canyou63(

)3.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder______.A.whereyoubuythetickets

B.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealong

D.whenyouwatchthematch(2014河北)(

)4.—It’ssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?—ButIdon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where(2014安徽)CB(

)3.Ihavesometickets64(

)5.—MissLin,couldyoutellme______aboutthelocaleducation?—Ithinkwww.willbehelpful.A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangetthenews(2014福建福州)C(

)5.—MissLin,couldyou65(

)6.It’shardtobelieve______thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofind

B.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofind

D.howweretheyabletofind(2014浙江杭州)C(

)6.It’shardtobelieve66(

)7.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure______thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether

B.when

C.how

D.why(2013江蘇無(wú)錫)A(

)7.—Howlongdoesitta67()8.—Canyoutellme________?—HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive(2016北京)()9.—Doyouknow________?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere(2016重慶A卷)AD()8.—Canyoutellme___68()10.—Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow________?—Oh,heisapoliceman.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.howhedoes(2016黑龍江哈爾濱)()11.—Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow________itwasbuilt?—Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why(2016安徽)BA()10.—Lookatthemanin69()12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Everyfouryears.The24thwilltakeplaceinChinain2022.A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howlongdotheWinterOlympicGameslastC.howoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheld(2016江蘇泰州)D()12.—Couldyoutellme70()13.—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime(2016江蘇連云港)()14.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth________thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround(2016山東煙臺(tái))AA()13.—WhatdidMaxjust71()15.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty(2016山東濱州)C()15.—Whatdidyourfath72()16.—Iwonder________.—Yes,ofcourse.A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum(2016江蘇鹽城)C()16.—Iwonder________.73根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。1.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)Kevinaskedme___I_____goodsattheWeChatshop.(2016山東濟(jì)南)2.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Theofficialasked_____I______finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.(2016上海)howsoldwhenwould根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。howsold743.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?”(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Iaskedher___she_____haveapicnicthenextday.(2016甘肅天水)4.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileI’maway?”(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)Johnasked___I_____careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.(2016四川達(dá)州)ifwouldifcould3.Iaskedher,“Willyouhave75二、狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if,unless,aslongas原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because,as,since,for目的狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat,so…that/such…that讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：though,although,evenif/though比較狀語(yǔ)從句：than,as…as,notas/so…as二、狀語(yǔ)從句76考點(diǎn)二：在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)二：在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般將77【中考鏈接】I.(

)1.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe______back.A.came

B.comes

C.wouldcome

D.willcome(2014上海)B【中考鏈接】B78(

)2.—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.starts

B.started

C.willstart

D.isstarting

(2014廣東)(

)3.Ifthere______nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.is

B.willbe

C.has

D.willhave(2014云南)AA(

)2.—IwonderwhetherBr79(

)4.Ifitisn’tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip______.A.iscancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecancelled(2014福建福州)(

)5.Wewonderifourteachers______toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey______,we’llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome

C.willcome;comeD.come;come

(2014甘肅蘭州)CC(

)4.Ifitisn’tfinethi80(

)6.Wheneveraperson______difficulties,he______twochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.A.meets;had

B.meets;willhave

C.willmeet;has(2014黑龍江哈爾濱)B(

)6.Wheneveraperson__81(

)7.—IwanttoknowifMaria______usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe______herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishes

B.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinish

D.willjoin;willfinish

(2014湖北咸寧)B(

)7.—IwanttoknowifM82()8.—ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2016.—Yes._______youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Or(2016吉林長(zhǎng)春)()9.—Wewillfailtheexam_______westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how(2016湖北十堰)BC()8.—ThestudentsofGra83()10.—Thenovelseemsalittleboring.—Youwon’tenjoyit_______youputyourheartintoit.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless(2016江蘇泰州)()11.We_______forapicnicifit_______rainthisSunday.willgo;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.go;doesn’t(2016湖南邵陽(yáng))()12.—Shallwegonow?—No,let’swait______therainstops.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.as(2016四川攀枝花)DAA()10.—Thenovelseemsa84()13.—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit______youcleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until(2016四川資陽(yáng))D()13.—Mom,couldIwatch85()14.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapart