考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天府新區(qū)信息職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天府新區(qū)信息職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

PerhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichreadFragile:“HandlewithCare.’，Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”（不能適應(yīng)社會(huì)的人）.Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn’tthinktwiceaboutusinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinordertorobherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisownmedicine.Heisinneedof“hospitaltreatment.’’Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen'tallcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthenineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heisglorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoneyforhismemories."Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoyenormouscirculationsandthepublishersoftrashycopsandrobbersstoriesor"murdermysterieshaveneverhaditsogood.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreattrainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsomegloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcossetedbythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesontheother.It'snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIPtreatmentwhereverhegoes.

Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethecoldbloodedpoisonersomethingtoponderaboutwhilehewasshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemenfrombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomaticweapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminalcanliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"Iifesentence"doesnotmeanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperatevillainisfreetoreturntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,thankyou,ontheproceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaughtagain.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?

2.Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:“Fragile:HandlewithCare”

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals

C.Societyistoblame

D.Allcriminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ironical

B.critical

C.agitated

D.controversial

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Professionalkillersshouldnotbetreatedwithhumanetreatment

B.Theviolentrobbersshouldthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.

C.Weshouldgivethepoisonertimetoponderaboutwhileheisshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.

D.Severepunishment,evendeathpenalty,shouldbegiventocriminals.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題?？v觀全文以及第一段末句“ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.英國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家最愚蠢的刑事立法就是暫停死刑。”可知作者對(duì)暫停死刑這種做法是不認(rèn)同的。答案B

第2題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“defendersofcrime”定位到第一段“Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.按照他那些被誤導(dǎo)的辯護(hù)者的說(shuō)法，社會(huì)是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。一個(gè)邪惡的社會(huì)孕育著邪惡?！币约拔恼履┚洹癉idthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.人們不禁要問(wèn)，犯罪的辯護(hù)人是否出于對(duì)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的渴望，在暫緩執(zhí)行死刑之前會(huì)咨詢(xún)受害者的意見(jiàn)?不，你看到；他們不能，因?yàn)樗械氖芎φ叨妓懒恕！笨芍髡邔?duì)這些罪犯的辯護(hù)律師是諷刺的態(tài)度。答案A

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”.現(xiàn)在，把罪犯稱(chēng)為暴力暴徒是絕對(duì)不可能的。你必須禮貌地稱(chēng)他們?yōu)椤安贿m應(yīng)社會(huì)的人”。以及“It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.只要你個(gè)人不受影響，擺出弱者的姿態(tài)總是很時(shí)尚的?！笨芍藗儗?duì)于弱者或不幸的人通常采取寬容的態(tài)度。故A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“作者同情所有罪犯”與原文中作者的態(tài)度不符，文中作者認(rèn)為廢除死刑是很愚蠢的事情，所以作者不會(huì)同情所有的罪犯。D項(xiàng)“搶劫犯在開(kāi)槍之前會(huì)三思”是建立在“死刑的威懾作用下”。故D項(xiàng)表述絕對(duì)。答案A

第4題:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知D項(xiàng)正確，死刑才是震懾罪犯的唯一手段。答案D

2.單選題

InNewOrleans,MoonWalk—apathwayalongastretchoftheMississippi—nowprovidesthepublicaccessthathadpreviouslybeendenieD.It'sacharmingplace,whereonenightrecentlyabandplayedonthewalkastouristsandresidentsoftheadjacentVieuxCarre(theOldQuarterorFrenchQuarter)strolledpast.Afewfeetwest,thepaddlewheelerNatchezsoundeditswhistle,signalingitsimminentdeparture.

NowthecityplanstoextendpublicaccesstotheareaadjoiningMoonWalkinanambitiousdesignthatwill,thecityhopes,beapartofitsdevelopmentforthenextworld'sfair.Thismoreambitiousconceptforthewaterfrontwillbelikelytostirconsiderabledebateascompetingprojectsviefortheopportunitiesforprofit.Thedevelopmentwillthereforerequiresubstantialparticipation,cooperationandscrutinybycitizenstomakesurethatwhileprivateprofitabilityismaintained,thepublic'sneedsaresatisfied,too.

Thejointeffortsofenvironmentalists,business-people,civicleadersandpoliticianshavetransformedabandonedportlandscapesincitiesthroughoutAmericaintoexcitingcommercialandrecreationalcenters.ExamplesarethecanneryinSanFrancisco,theRiverfrontWalkinSanAntonioFaneuilhallMarketinBostonandHarborplaceinBaltimore.

It'seasytounderstandwhytheportareaswereneglecteD.Whichmanycitiesweregrowingupalongrivers,lakesandnaturalharbors,dependingonwater-bornecommerce,waterfrontsthriveD.AfterWorldWarII,however,technologicalchangesintransportation—improvedplanesandairports,theinterstatehighwaysystemlargertracksforfreighttrainsandcontainerizedshipping——mademanyoldportfacilitiesobsolete.Waterfrontareasbecameperipheraltothelifeofthecity.Pierswereabandoned,andthewater?frontslayidleinmanyoldercities,parallelingthemoregeneralurbandecay.

Withthe1970'scameaperiodofreflectiononthisconditionandaresurgenceofurbanpride.Urbanrenewalstoppedbeingalicenseforlarge—scaledemolition:politiciansandplannerstookahardlookattheiravailableresourcesandbegantoexperimentwithnewdevelopmenttechniques.Waterfrontsbecomeonefocusofthelargeurbanrevitalizationeffort.

1.TheoverallimpressionofMoonWalkconveyedinthefirstparagraphisthatitis（）.

2.Asusedinthepassage,theword"vie"(Para.2,Line4)mostnearlymeans（）.

3.Theauthorimpliesthatsuccessfulrenewalofawaterfrontarearequiresthat（）.

4.BetweenWorldWarIIandthe1970's,waterfrontsbecame（）.

5.Theprimarypurposeofthispassageistodescribe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.crowded

B.noisy

C.large

D.pleasant

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ask

B.compete

C.prepare

D.provide

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bothpublicandprivateinterestsbeconsidered

B.designslikethatofMoonWalkbeused

C.technologicalchangesintransportationbemade

D.historicalmonumentsbepreserved

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.centersforwater-bornecommerce

B.commercialandrecreationalcenters

C.sitesofurbandecay

D.thefocusofrevitalizationefforts

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.therenewalofwaterfrontareas

B.MoonWalkinNewOrleans

C.thecausesofurbandecay

D.businessexpansionofurbanareas

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,MoonWalk給人的總體印象是一個(gè)迷人的地方,說(shuō)明能使人愉悅,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.詞義判斷題。根據(jù)原文"competingprojectsviefortheopportunitiesforprofit."既然是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)型的項(xiàng)目,當(dāng)然是為贏得利益的機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng),所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文句意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Thedevelopment...thepublic'sneedsaresatisfied,too."發(fā)展將需要公民的大量參與、合作和監(jiān)督,以確保在保持個(gè)人盈利的同時(shí),也能滿足公眾的需求。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"the1970's"定位到最后一段,本句中所提到的現(xiàn)象即上一段末尾提及的"Waterfrontareasbecame...generalurbandecay."海濱地區(qū)成了城市的邊緣地帶。碼頭被廢棄了,濱水地區(qū)在許多老城市中閑置著,類(lèi)似于城市哀退的狀況。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要是講述濱水地區(qū)的復(fù)興問(wèn)題,即重建濱江區(qū),所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.單選題

Untilrecently,womeninadvertisementswereoneofthreethings—anapron,aglamorousdressorafrown.Althoughthatisnowchanging,manywomenstillfeelangryenoughtodefaceoffendingadvertisementswithstickersprotesting,“Thisaddegradeswomen.”Whydoesthissortofadvertisingexist?Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer?

TheAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(thebodywhichdealswithcomplaintsaboutprintmedia)iscarryingoutaresearchintohowwomenfeelaboutthewaytheyareportrayedinadvertisements.Itsconclusionsarelikelytobewhattheadvertisingindustryalreadyknows:althoughwomenareoftenirritatedbythewaytheyareseeninads,fewfeelstronglyenoughtocomplain.

Womenarenottheonlyvictimsofpoorandboringstereotypes—inmanyTVcommercialsmenareseeneitherasuseless,childishoafs(笨蛋)whoareunabletoperformthesimplesthouseholdtasks,orasinconsiderateboors,permanentlyonthelookoutforanescapetothepub.Butitiswomenwhoseemtobearthebruntoftheindustry’sapparentinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daycontext.

YetaccordingtoEmmaBennett,executivecreativedirectorofaLondonadvertisingagency,womenarenotinfuriatedbystereotypesandsexistadvertising.Ittendstowashoverthem,theyarenotmilitantorangry—theyjustfinditannoyingortiresome.Theyreluctantlyacceptoutdatedstereotypes,butheaveasighofreliefwhenanadvertisementreallygetsitright.

Shesaysthatitisnotadvertising’suseofthehousewiferolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled.“Researchershaveoftenaskedthewrongquestions.Themostimportantthingistheadvertisement’stoneofvoice.Womenhatebeingpatronized,flatteredorgivendesperatelydown-to-earthcommonsenseadvice.”

Intheend,theresponsibilityforgoodadvertisingmustbesharedbetweentheadvertiser,theadvertisingagencyandtheconsumer.Advertisingdoesnotsettrendsbutitreflectsthem.Itisuptotheconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,anduntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmaketheirfeelingsknown,theprocessofchangewillremainlaboriouslyslow.

1.Despiterecentchangesinattitudes,someadvertisementsstillfailto（

）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,thecommonestfaultofpresent-dayadvertisingisto（

）.

3.EmmaBennettsuggeststhatadvertisementoughtto（

）.

4.Ultimatelytheadvertisingindustryshould（

）.

5.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatinordertoimproveadvertisingthecustomershould（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.changewomen’sopinionsofthemselves

B.meettheneedsoftheadvertisingindustry

C.persuadethepublictobuycertainproducts

D.showanyunderstandingofwomen’sfeelings

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.presentamisleadingimageofwomen

B.ignoreprotestsagainstadvertisements

C.misrepresenttheactivitiesofmen

D.condemntheroleofthehousewife

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.usemaleimagesinsteadoffemaleones

B.givefurtheremphasistopracticaladvice

C.changetheirstyleratherthantheircontent

D.paymorecomplimentstowomenthanbefore

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.takeitsjobmoreearnestly

B.domorepioneeringwork

C.takenoticeofthepublicopinion

D.concentrateontheproductsadvertised

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.takenonoticeofwhatisreflectedinads

B.remindadvertisersofwhathavebeenoverlooked

C.takeoverthemanagementofadvertisingagencies

D.refusetobuyproductsmisrepresentedbysomeads

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段最后一句中“Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer？廣告商和廣告公司怎么能在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月的研究之后，還能生產(chǎn)出冒犯消費(fèi)者的廣告呢？”可推知一些廣告仍然沒(méi)有對(duì)消費(fèi)者的感受表示出任何理解的跡象，故答案選D。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“Butitiswomenwhoseemtobearthebruntoftheindustry’sapparentinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daycontext.但是，女性似乎首當(dāng)其沖地承受著這個(gè)行業(yè)明顯的無(wú)能，無(wú)法將人們置于真實(shí)的當(dāng)今環(huán)境中。”可推知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前的廣告最普遍的錯(cuò)誤就是沒(méi)有把女性放在真實(shí)的處境中，呈現(xiàn)出不真實(shí)的女性形象，答案選A。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第五段第一句“Shesaysthatitisnotadvertising’suseofthehousewiferolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled.她說(shuō)，困擾女性的并不是廣告對(duì)家庭主婦角色的使用，而是在于處理它的方式?！庇纱丝赏茢嗨ㄗh廣告應(yīng)該改變方式，而不是內(nèi)容，故答案選C。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章最后一段可知優(yōu)秀的廣告應(yīng)該由廣告商、廣告機(jī)構(gòu)和消費(fèi)者共同完成，由此可推斷廣告業(yè)應(yīng)該注重民意。答案選C。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章最后一段“Itisuptotheconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,anduntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmaketheirfeelingsknown,theprocessofchangewillremainlaboriouslyslow.消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該告訴廣告商他們失敗的地方；而改變的過(guò)程將會(huì)非常緩慢，直到作為接受方的消費(fèi)者認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事，并讓他們的感覺(jué)被廣告商知道。”由此可知答案選B。

4.單選題

Hisbirthdaywas（）inabighotelandattendedbyabout200people.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspected

B.installed

C.celebrated

D.interfered

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知句中是指慶祝生日，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。inspect調(diào)查，檢查；install安裝；interfere干涉，妨礙。

5.單選題

Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat（）byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.been

C.be

D.being

【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)法題——考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前半句“Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth”已經(jīng)是個(gè)完整的句子，后半句沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，所以不可能再出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，排除A和C，而“小麥”和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞being。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)是這個(gè)國(guó)家財(cái)富的主要來(lái)源，小麥?zhǔn)瞧駷橹棺畲蟮墓阮?lèi)作物。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Scientificadvanceshavemadetransplantspossiblethatwere________evenafewyearsago,usheringinanerawheresocialandethicalconsiderationstakecenterstage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unjustifiable

B.unintentional

C.unsustainable

D.unimaginable

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.unjustifiable無(wú)法接受的，無(wú)正當(dāng)理由的B.unintentional無(wú)意的，非故意的

C.unsustainable不能持續(xù)的，無(wú)法維持的D.unimaginable難以想象的，不可思議的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“transplant（器官移植）”，空格處作表語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明器官移植的性質(zhì)。由“科學(xué)的進(jìn)步使器官移植成為可能（possible）”和“迎來(lái)了一個(gè)以社會(huì)責(zé)任和道德準(zhǔn)則為中心的時(shí)代（usheringinanera）”可知，幾年前器官移植是無(wú)法想象、無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的，所以如今實(shí)現(xiàn)了才能說(shuō)迎來(lái)新時(shí)代。unimaginable指無(wú)法想到或相信某事物的存在，因此D選項(xiàng)unimaginable“難以想象的，不可思議的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)unjustifiable“無(wú)法接受的，無(wú)正當(dāng)理由的”指因?yàn)闆](méi)有很好的理由而不能原諒或接受，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)unintentional“無(wú)意的，非故意的”指不是故意做某事，而是偶然發(fā)生的，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

C選項(xiàng)unsustainable“不能持續(xù)的，無(wú)法維持的”指不能以同樣的水平、速度等繼續(xù)下去，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】科學(xué)的進(jìn)步使幾年前還無(wú)法想象的器官移植成為可能，從而迎來(lái)了一個(gè)以社會(huì)責(zé)任和道德準(zhǔn)則為中心的時(shí)代。

7.寫(xiě)作題

Writea100—120-wordsummaryofthearticleinthispart.

【答案】Inthisexcerptfromanovel,theauthortellsthestoryofanewlymarriedcoupleonatraininTexas.Atthebeginning，theauthorgivesadetaileddescriptionofthecouple,whichshowsthattheyarenotrich.Byportrayingtheluxuriousfurnishingsinthetrain,theauthordemonstratestheincompatibilityofthecharacterswiththeirsurroundings.Theauthoralsomentionshowothershavemockedthecouple.Thearticleendswiththecouple'sexperienceinthediningcar,wheretheyfeelstressfulbyanordinarymealservedbyawaiter.Theprotagonist'sexperiencehighlightstheconflictbetweentheoldandthenew,thepoorandtherich.

8.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Atfirst,thenewbusinessplanseemedcounterintuitive—ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.KoreanswhoorderedproductsfromLGHomeShopping,atelevisionshoppingchannelhawkingeverythingfromjewelrytocookware,couldreturnthemnoquestionsaskedandgetarefundevenbeforetheitemswerecollectedfromtheirhome.Alldeliverieswerefree.AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.

LittlewonderthateveryoneincludinghisstaffthoughtLGHomeShoppingChiefExecutiveChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses.EvenasChoiofferedoneofthebestbargainsinKorea,herefusedtosacrificequality.Oneday,heappearedataSeoulwarehouseforaspotinspection—andcanceledordersfromnearly70%ofLG’ssuppliers.“Customertrustwillmakeorbreakourbusiness,”hedeclared.Notlongafter,Choisetupafaxlineinhisofficetohandlecustomercomplaintsdirectly.Complaintspouredin.“Butthen,”saysLGmanagerShinHyungBum,“sixmonthslaterhestartedgettingcomplimentaryfaxes.”Executivesareconfidentthatsaleswilljumpanother50%nextyear.

Choiisstillgettingthem.In1998,LGHomeShoppingearneditsfirstprofitassalestripledto$169million.Thechannel,whichairsaroundtheclockandpricesitemsuptoone-thirdcheaperthandepartmentstores,hasthrivedeversince.Despitetheglobalslowdown,thecompanypredictssalesof$779millionthisyear,up68%from2000.

LGtakesadvantageofKoreandemographics.Knowingthatmostmiddle-classwomenarehomemakers,ithasfocuseditsmarketingonfemalesintheir30sand40s.AnddeliverycostsareminimalbecausenearlyhalfofKorea’s14.3millionfamiliesresideinapartmentblocks.

Theoperationisalsoresolutelyup-market,incontrasttosimilarU.S.channels.Becausemostcable-TVsubscribersinKoreaarewell-to-do,LGsellsnoitemforlessthan$23,whichitfiguresistheminimumitcanchargeandstillmakea4%marginaftercoveringdelivery.Onaverage,LGshoppersspend$110perorder,triplewhatU.S.TVshoppersspend.

RivalsacknowledgeChoi’scontributiontoelectronicshopping,whichhasaccountedfor3%ofKorea’s$90billionretailmarket.“ThewholeindustryisindebtedtoChoi’spioneeringcampaign,”saysSamsungVice-PresidentSuhKangHo,whoheadsthechaebol’sInternetShoppingdivision.“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“counterintuitive”(L.1,Para.1)?

2.Bysayingthat“ChoiYungJaehasascrewlooses”(L.2,Para.2),theauthormeansthat（）.

3.IntheviewsofChoi（）

4.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeofSuhKangHotowardsthefuturegrowthofLG?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sensible.

B.Irrational.

C.Quick.

D.Feasible.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thestaffinthecompanyareafraidofChoi

B.thereissomethingwrongwiththefacilityofthecompany

C.Choiismadtosomeextent

D.Choi’sbargainscannotbeacceptedbythestaff

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.productqualityiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.

B.electronicshoppinghasabrightfuture.

C.theAmericanwayofe-commercehasmoredisadvantages.

D.therivalcompanyhasalreadyacknowledgedhiscontribution.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thenewelectronicshoppingplanstartsinanunfavorableeconomicsituation.

B.themajorityofthecustomersofLG’sservicearewomenandchildren.

C.theAmericanelectronicshoppingcompaniesaretherivalsofLG.

D.thepriceofthesameproductsoldbyLGishigherthanthatoftheAmericanCompany.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Suspicious.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:詞義推斷題。本題如果記過(guò)這個(gè)單詞可以直接選擇，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)也沒(méi)有關(guān)系，根據(jù)詞根詞綴法我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，單詞由counter-和intuitive兩部分組成，詞綴counter意為“反對(duì)”，intuitive意為“直覺(jué)的”，因此這個(gè)單詞的意思大概為“違背直覺(jué)的”，B項(xiàng)正確，如果不知道這個(gè)方法也可以從后文的“ifnotaquickroutetobankruptcy.”（如果你不想快速破產(chǎn)的話）可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)普通人對(duì)新商業(yè)計(jì)劃的認(rèn)知都是它是不正常的，違背常理的，答案為B。

第2題:作者意圖題。首先定位到這個(gè)句子的前后文，后面是說(shuō)到Choi拒絕犧牲商品的質(zhì)量，也就是他必須要保證每一件商品的質(zhì)量，在后面提到說(shuō)他去視察一個(gè)工廠時(shí)，直接讓那個(gè)工廠70%的商品都標(biāo)為不合格并且直接取消，說(shuō)明他對(duì)于商品的質(zhì)量是有著很瘋狂的追求的，他絕對(duì)不會(huì)犧牲商品的質(zhì)量來(lái)?yè)Q取營(yíng)業(yè)額，題干中的“screwlooses”意為做事古怪的，也與C項(xiàng)相符。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干提問(wèn)在Choi的觀點(diǎn)中是怎么樣的，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)他認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是公司成功的關(guān)鍵，這一點(diǎn)從第二段可以看出，他非常強(qiáng)調(diào)商品的質(zhì)量，因此A保留；B項(xiàng)全文并沒(méi)有提及，電子購(gòu)物現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展得如火如荼，但是它的未來(lái)Choi并沒(méi)有給出觀點(diǎn)，要注意題干問(wèn)的是Choi的觀點(diǎn)，并不是考生的想法，不要代入自己的主觀思想，要從題干中找信息；C項(xiàng)也沒(méi)有提及；D項(xiàng)是Choi的對(duì)手三星總裁的觀點(diǎn)，答案為A。

第4題:文章推斷題。A項(xiàng)在第一段的最后一句話“AndthenewplanwaslaunchedinthedepthsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisin1998.”可以得出，A項(xiàng)保留；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，電視購(gòu)物的主力就是家庭婦女，并沒(méi)有兒童；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，LG的對(duì)手主要是韓國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的其他平臺(tái)；D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，只是說(shuō)LG的顧客會(huì)在購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)花得更多，而不是它的單價(jià)高。答案為A。

第5題:作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)人名定位到最后一段，Suh說(shuō)道“ThebigquestionisifLGcankeepitsgrowthinthefaceoftoughercompetition.”意思是不確定LG能不能在之后更加激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中勝出，說(shuō)明他對(duì)于LG的未來(lái)是持懷疑態(tài)度的，答案為C。

9.單選題

Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.temperament

B.contamination

C.scrutiny

D.symmetry

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)temperament“氣質(zhì)，性情”；B選項(xiàng)contamination“污染”；C選項(xiàng)scrutiny“詳細(xì)審查，細(xì)看”；D選項(xiàng)symmetry“對(duì)稱(chēng)”。句意：盡管這個(gè)模型表面上看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)，但它經(jīng)不起細(xì)看。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

ScientistshaveachievedfindingssubstantialenoughtoremoveourfearofGMfoods.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.controversial

C.conducive

D.convincing

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。substantial表示“大量的，實(shí)質(zhì)的”；A項(xiàng)abundant“豐富的，充裕的”，B項(xiàng)controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的，有爭(zhēng)論的”，C項(xiàng)conducive“有益的，有助于……的”，D項(xiàng)convincing“令人信服的”。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)取得了足以消除我們對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品恐懼的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的findings（發(fā)現(xiàn)）可知只有D項(xiàng)的意思與劃線部分的意思相近，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

13.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Intheschool.

B.Atschool.

C.Inthehospital.

D.Tothedorm.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Itseemstobeyoursourceofcomforttopraywhenyouareonyourownatnight.

W:Yes,itis.Idon’tknowwhatIwilldoifIdidn’thavefaith.

M:Iknowit’simportantforyoutobeabletopray.ThatiswhyIneedtofindawayforyoutosayyourprayersandyetbesuretheotherpatientsarenotawakened.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中提到了patients，由此推斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在醫(yī)院。

12.單選題

InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisingly,littleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答問(wèn)卷者）listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.

IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性發(fā)展的），Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.

LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschool.

SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.

1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericanbelieve（）.

2.MostAmericansurveyedbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto（）.

3.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison（）.

4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto（）.

5.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparents.

B.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultoritsscientificachievements.

C.Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction.

D.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.problemsolving

B.groupexperience

C.parentalguidance

D.individually–orienteddevelopment

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.preparingchildrenacademically

B.developingchildren’sartisticinterests

C.lappingchildren’spotential

D.shapingchildren’scharacter

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.broadenchildren’shorizon

B.cultivatechildren’screativity

C.lightenchildren’sstudyload

D.enrichchildren’sknowledge

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.

B.Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.

C.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.

D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisingly,littleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.”，可知日本的學(xué)前教育提供的答案并不是美國(guó)人所期望的。令人驚訝的是，在大多數(shù)日本學(xué)前教育中，很少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)教育指導(dǎo)?？膳袛喑雒绹?guó)人相信日本的學(xué)前教育強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)指導(dǎo)。相信C符合題意。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented，Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.”，可知91%的日本受訪者認(rèn)為，讓孩子們有團(tuán)體經(jīng)歷是日本社會(huì)讓孩子接受學(xué)前教育的三大理由之一，62%的美國(guó)受訪者將團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)歷列為他們的三大選擇之一?？膳袛喑龃蠖鄶?shù)接受調(diào)查的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為學(xué)齡前兒童也應(yīng)該重視團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。相信B符合題意。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.”，可知日本的學(xué)校不教授閱讀、寫(xiě)作和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)業(yè)知識(shí)，而是教授諸如堅(jiān)持、專(zhuān)注和團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)等能力?？膳袛喑鲈谌毡镜膶W(xué)前教育中，關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)在于塑造孩子的性格。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.”，可知一些更先進(jìn)的項(xiàng)目引入了自由游戲，作為一些日本幼兒園擺脫沉重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)的方法。可判斷出日本的學(xué)前教育引入了自由玩耍的項(xiàng)目，目的是為了減輕孩子的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.”，可知一些日本