考研考博-英語-曲靖師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-曲靖師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Whentelevisionisgood,nothing—notthetheatre,notthemagazines,ornewspapers—nothingisbetter.Butwhentelevisionisbad,nothingisworse.Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevisionsetwhenyourstationgoesontheairandstaytherewithoutabook,magazine,newspaper,oranythingelsetodistractyouandkeepyoureyesgluedtothatsetuntilthestationsignsoff.Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.Youwillseeaprocessionofgameshows,violence,audienceparticipationshows,formulacomediesabouttotallyunbelievablefamilies,bloodandthunder,mayhem,moreviolence,sadism,murder,Westernbadmen,Westerngoodmen,privateeyes,gangster,stillmoreviolence,andcartoons.Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.Andmostofall,boredom.True,youwillseeafewthingsyouwillenjoy.Buttheywillbevery,veryfew.AndifyouthinkIexaggerate,tryit.

Istherenoroomontelevisiontoteach,toinform,touplift,tostretch,toenlargethecapacitiesofourchildren?Istherenoroomforprogramstodeepenthechildren’sunderstandingofchildreninotherlands?Istherenoroomforachildren’snewsshowexplainingsomethingabouttheworldforthemattheirlevelofunderstanding?Istherenoroomforreadingthegreatliteratureofthepast,teachingthemthegreattraditionsoffreedom?Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.Mustthesebeyourtrademarks?Searchyourconscienceandseewhetheryoucannotoffermoretoyouryoungchildrenwhosefutureyouguardsomanyhourseachandeveryday.

Therearemanypeopleinthisgreatcountry,andyoumustserveallofus.Youwillgetnoargumentfrommeifyousaythat,givenachoicebetweenaWesternandasymphony,morepeoplewillwatchtheWestern.IlikeWesternsandprivateeyes,too.Butasteadydietforthewholecountryisobviouslynotinthepublicinterest.Weallknowthatpeoplewouldmoreoftenprefertobeentertainedthanstimulatedorinformed.Butyourobligationsarenotsatisfiedifyoulookonlytopopularityasatestofwhattobroadcast.Youarenotonlyinshowbusiness;youarefreetocommunicateideasaswellastogiverelaxation.Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.Thepeopleowntheair.Theyownitasmuchinprimeeveningtimeastheydoatsixo’clockinthemorning.Foreveryhourthatthepeoplegiveyou—youowethemsomething.Iintendtoseethatyourdebtispaidwithservice.

1.Whattheauthoradvisesustodoisto（）.

2.Whatseemstohaveoffendedtheauthormostontelevisionis（）.

3.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,theauthor’schiefcomplaintisthat（）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,itisinthepublicinterestto（）.

5.Itistheobligationoftelevisionbusinessto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.readabookwhilewatchingtelevisionprograms

B.observeavastwastelandontelevision

C.watchalltheprogramsofourtelevisionstation

D.findoutwhytelevisionisgood

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.violence

B.commercials

C.Westerns

D.privateeyes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.cartoonsandviolencehavebecometrademarks

B.thereisnochildren’snewsshowontelevision

C.thereisnoreadingofgreatliteratureforchildren

D.therearenotenoughgoodtelevisionprogramsforchildren

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.broadcastonlypopulartelevisionprograms

B.catertotheneedsofallthepeople

C.broadcastbothWesternsandsymphonies

D.entertainpeopleonly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.catertothenation’swhims

B.providebestprogramsinprimeeveningfree

C.broadcastnewsprograms,atsixinthemorning

D.servethenation’sneedsallthetime

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Iinviteyoutositdowninfrontofyourtelevision...Icanassureyouthatyouwillobserveavastwasteland.”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第四句“Andendlessly,commercialsthatscreamandoffend.”可知，最讓作者不舒服的是沒完沒了的廣告，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Therearesomefinechildren’sshows,buttheyaredrownedoutinthemassivedosesofcartoons,violence,andmoreviolence.”有一些不錯(cuò)的兒童節(jié)目，但是它們被大量的卡通和暴力所淹沒。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為“Youmustprovideawiderrangeofchoices,morediversity,morealternatives.”電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該提供更廣泛的選擇，以此來迎合所有人的需要。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.最后一段“Itisnotenoughtocatertothenation’swhims—youmustalsoservethenation’sneeds.”僅僅滿足民眾的愿望是不夠的，你還必須滿足所有民眾的需要。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.單選題

Withthedevelopmentofsophisticatedinstruments,earthquakewillbecomepredictable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advanced

B.delicate

C.dedicated

D.difficult

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。sophisticated“復(fù)雜的；先進(jìn)的；久經(jīng)世故的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；A選項(xiàng)advanced“先進(jìn)的；晚期的；年老的”；B選項(xiàng)delicate“微妙的；精美的；柔和的；易碎的”；C選項(xiàng)dedicated“專用的；專注的；獻(xiàn)身的”；D選項(xiàng)difficult“困難的；不隨和的；執(zhí)拗的”。句意：隨著精密儀器的發(fā)展，地震將成為可預(yù)測(cè)的。題干指出“earthquakewillbecomepredictable地震將會(huì)成為可預(yù)測(cè)的”可推測(cè)出sophisticated在這里有“先進(jìn)的”的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Theteacher’spridewasdistraughtwhenhediscoveredthathalfhisclasshad（

）theexam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reassessed

B.disdained

C.flunked

D.redeemed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reassessed對(duì)······再評(píng)價(jià)；disdained鄙視，蔑視；flunked放棄，失敗；redeemed贖回，恢復(fù)。句意：當(dāng)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他班上有一半的學(xué)生放棄了考試的時(shí)候，他的自尊心受到嚴(yán)重打擊。由前后語義可知空格處所填單詞為貶義詞，與考試搭配的最合適的選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Theapartmenthasbeen（

）sineSmith'smovedout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vacant

B.versatile

C.vacuum

D.vain

【答案】A

【解析】vacant空虛的，空缺的，空閑的；versatile多才多藝的，萬能的；vacuum真空的；vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的。句意：自從Smith搬出去后，那套公寓一直空著。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Obesitygenerallyisdefinedasanaccumulationoffat(adiposetissue)beyondwhatisconsiderednormalforaperson’sage,sex,andbodytype.Intoday’ssocietyobesityisconsideredasadisease,notamoralfailing.Itoccurswhenenergyintakeexceedstheamountofenergyexpendedovertime.Onlyinasmallminorityofcasesisobesitycausedbysuchillnessesashypothyroidism,ortheresultoftakingmedications,suchassteroids,thatcancauseweightgain.

Themoreapersonweighs,themorebloodvesselsthebodyneedstocirculatebloodthroughoutthebody.Thehearttakesonaheavyburdenasithastopumphardertoforcethebloodflowthroughsomanyvessels.Asaresult,theheartgrowsinsizeandbloodpressuretendstorise.Obesityisalsoafactorinosteoarthritis(becauseoftheextraweightplacedonjoints),gout,boneandjointdiseases(includingrupturedintervertebraldiscs),varicoseveins,respiratoryailments,andgallbladderdisease,complicationsduringpregnancyanddelivery,andhigheraccidentaldeathrate.

Obesitycanalterhormonelevels,affectimmunefunction,andcauseimpotenceinmenandreproductiveproblemsinwomen.Womenwhoare30%overweightaretwiceaslikelytodieofendometrialcancer,andthosewhoare40%overweighthavefourtimestherisk.Obesewomenalsoaremorelikelytoincurcancersofthebreast,cervix,ovaries,andgallbladder.Obesemenaremorelikelytodevelopcancersoftherectum,colon,esophagus,bladder,pancreas,stomach,andprostate.

Obesitycanalsocausepsychologicalproblems.Sufferersareassociatedwithlaziness,failure,orinadequatewillpower.Asaresult,overweightmenandwomenblamethemselvesforbeingheavy,thuscausingfeelingsofguiltanddepression.

ScientificevidencehasfoundanassociationbetweenMBI(body-massindex)andhigherdeathrates.However,therelativeriskofbeingheavydeclineswithage.Someresearchershavefoundthatdatalinkingoverweightanddeathareinconclusive,whileotherresearchershavefoundthatlosingweightmayberiskierthandangersposedbyextrapounds.Someresearcherscounterthatoverweightindirectlycontributestoover300,000deathsayear.

ApollbyShapeupAmericafoundthat78%ofoverweightorobeseadultshaveabandoneddietingasameansoflosingweight.Dietsdonotteachpeoplehowtoeatproperly.Theymerelyrestrictfoodintaketemporarily,sowhenthedietends,weightgainresumes.

11.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

12.Accordingtothepassage,（）

13.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesdietingnotresultinpermanentweightloss?

14.WhichofthefollowingisimpliedinParagraph5?

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Obesityputsaburdenontheheart.

B.Manypeopleareconstantlydieting.

C.Obesityisconsideredtobeadisease.

D.Obesitycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Obesityisoftenrelatedtomedicationssuchassteroids.

B.Obesitydoesnotaffectaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.

C.Adiagnosisofobesityisbasedonanormalweightforone’sageandsex.

D.Obesityisbecominglessofaproblemintoday’ssociety.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Dietsdon’tteachpeoplegoodeatinghabits.

B.Dietsleadtoguiltanddepression.

C.Therearetoomanydietsandeachhasdifferentrequirements.

D.Dietscausefeelingsofdeprivation.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Losingalotofweightisnotwiseforolderpersons.

B.Somesurgicalmethodsforweightlossarebetterthandieting.

C.Allobesepeopleneedtoshedtheirextrapounds.

D.Obesepeopleshouldconsulttheirdoctorsabouttheprosandconsoflosingweight.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Obesityisnotamajorhealthrisk.

B.Scientistsagreeontheconnectionbetweenobesityanddeath.

C.Obesepeoplearelikelytobebiasedagainstbyothers.

D.Obesepeopleoftenblameothersfortheirconditions.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】11.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講肥胖可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。D選項(xiàng)“肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病”，選項(xiàng)D正確。C選項(xiàng)“肥胖被認(rèn)為是一種疾病”，文章只是稍微提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“許多人不斷節(jié)食”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。A選項(xiàng)“肥胖給心臟帶來負(fù)擔(dān)”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Obesitygenerallyisdefinedasanaccumulationoffat(adiposetissue)beyondwhatisconsiderednormalforaperson’sage,sex,andbodytype.（肥胖通常被定義為一個(gè)人的年齡、性別和體型超出正常范圍的脂肪堆積。）也就是說，肥胖的診斷是基于一個(gè)人的年齡和性別的正常體重。選項(xiàng)C“肥胖的診斷是基于一個(gè)人的年齡和性別的正常體重”與原文描述一致。A選項(xiàng)“肥胖通常與藥物有關(guān)，比如類固醇”，類固醇并不是造成肥胖的主要原因，A選項(xiàng)可排除。B選項(xiàng)“肥胖并不影響一個(gè)人得癌癥的機(jī)會(huì)”，肥胖可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥，B選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，肥胖問題已經(jīng)不那么嚴(yán)重了”，肥胖仍然是一個(gè)比較嚴(yán)重的問題，排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句Dietsdonotteachpeoplehowtoeatproperly.Theymerelyrestrictfoodintaketemporarily,sowhenthedietends,weightgainresumes.（節(jié)食不會(huì)教人們?nèi)绾握_的飲食。它們只是暫時(shí)限制食物的攝入量，所以當(dāng)飲食結(jié)束時(shí)，體重又會(huì)增加）。選項(xiàng)A“節(jié)食并沒有教會(huì)人們良好的飲食習(xí)慣”，符合原文內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“節(jié)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致內(nèi)疚和抑郁”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“有太多的節(jié)食，每個(gè)都有不同的要求”，文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“節(jié)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致被剝奪的感覺”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。第五段大意為：一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，將超重和死亡聯(lián)系起來的數(shù)據(jù)并不確定，而另一些研究人員則發(fā)現(xiàn)，減肥可能比超重的危害更大。而劃線部分的前一句提到：體重超標(biāo)的相對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。由此可推斷，老年人減肥是不明智的。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)老年人來說，大量減肥是不明智的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“有些減肥的外科手術(shù)方法比節(jié)食更好”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“所有肥胖的人都需要減掉多余的體重”，文章所說，肥胖對(duì)人體的危害會(huì)隨年齡的增加而減小，因此不是所有肥胖的人都需減重，C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“肥胖者應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生咨詢減肥的利弊”，文章并沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。由題干我們可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句ScientificevidencehasfoundanassociationbetweenMBI(body-massindex)andhigherdeathrates.（科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，MBI（身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)）與較高的死亡率之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)。）由此可推測(cè)，肥胖也與死亡存在著聯(lián)系，因此B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們一致同意肥胖和死亡之間的聯(lián)系”正確。

6.單選題

Studiesshowthatmostadoptedchildrenwanttoknowwhotheir（

）parentsare.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.natural

B.first

C.primitive

D.origin

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。naturalparents“親生父母”。句意：研究表明，大多數(shù)被收養(yǎng)的孩子都想知道自己的親生父母是誰。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Sincethedatafromtheexperimentsarenoteasytobeanalysed,itwillbeseveralweeksbeforeweknowwhetherwearefreetoproceedwiththesecondpartofourresearchprogram.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.arenoteasy

C.tobeanalysed

D.freetoproceedwith

【答案】B

【解析】語法錯(cuò)誤。主謂不一致。are改成is。主語thedata為單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。

8.單選題

Printmakingisthegenerictermforanumberofprocesses,ofwhichwoodcutandengravingarewoprimeexamples.Printsaremadebypressingasheetofpaper(orothermaterial)againstanim-age-bearingsurfacetowhichinkhasbeenapplied.Whenthepaperisremoved,theimageadherestot,butinreverse.

ThewoodcuthadbeenusedinChinafromthefifthcenturyA.D.forapplyingpatternstotex-tiles.TheprocesswasnotintroducedintoEuropeuntilthefourteenthcentury,firstfortextiledecora-tionandthenforprintingonpaper.Woodcutsarecreatedbyareliefprocess:first,theartisttakesalockofwood,whichhasbeensawedparalleltothegrain,coversitwithawhiteground,andthenrawstheimageinink.Thebackgroundiscarvedaway,leavingthedesignareaslightlyraised.Theoodblockisinked,andtheinkadherestotheraisedimage.Itisthentransferredtodamppaperei-therbyhandorwithaprintingpress.

Engraving,whichgrewoutofthegoldsmith’sart,originatedinGermanyandnorthernItalyintheiddleofthefifteenthcentury.Itisanintaglioprocess(fromItalianintagliare,“tocarve”).Theim-geisincisedintoahighlypolishedmetalplate,usuallycopper,withacuttinginstrument,orburin.Theartistinkstheplateandwipesitcleansothatsomeinkremainsintheincisedgrooves.Anim-pressionismadeondamppaperinaprintingpress,withsufficientpressurebeingappliedsothattheaperpicksuptheink.

Bothwoodcutandengravinghavedistinctivecharacteristics.Engravinglendsitselftosubtlemodelingandshadingthroughtheuseoffinelines.Hatchingandcross-hatchingdeterminethedegreeoflightandshadeinaprint.Woodcutstendtobemorelinear,withsharpercontrastsbetweenlightanddark.Printmakingiswellsuitedtotheproductionofmultipleimages.Asetofmultiplesiscalledanedition.Bothmethodscanyieldseveralhundredgood-qualityprintsbeforetheoriginalblockorplatebeginstoshowsignsofwear.Massproductionofprintsinthesixteenthcenturymadeimagesavailable,atalowercost,toamuchbroaderpublicthanbefore.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Theword“prime”inline2isclosestinmeaningto().

3.Theauthor’spurposeinparagraph2istodescribe().

4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutengravingEXCEPTthat

it().

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdowoodcutandengravinghaveincommon?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriginsoftextiledecoration.

B.Thecharacteristicsofgood-qualityprints.

C.Twotypesofprintmaking.

D.Typesofpaperusedinprintmaking.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.principal

B.complex

C.general

D.recent

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thewoodcutsfoundinChinainthefifthcentury

B.theuseofwoodcutsinthetextileindustry

C.theprocessinvolvedincreatingawoodcut

D.theintroductionofwoodcutstoEurope

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.developedfromtheartofthegoldsmiths

B.requiresthatthepaperbecutwithaburin

C.originatedinthefifteenthcentury

D.involvescarvingintoametalplate

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theirdesignsareslightlyraised.

B.Theyachievecontrastthroughhatchingandcross-hatching.

C.TheywerefirstusedinEurope.

D.Theyallowmultiplecopiestobeproducedfromoneoriginal.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章開篇指出版畫的制作技法主要有木刻和雕刻兩種方式；接著在第二、三段分別介紹木刻、雕刻的起源、發(fā)展、制作過程；最后一段總說兩種方式的特點(diǎn)。所以，C項(xiàng)Twotypesofprintmaking（兩種版畫制作）正確。

2.第一段指出：Printmakingisthegenerictermforanumberofprocesses,ofwhichwoodcutandengravingaretwoprimeexamples（木刻和雕刻是版畫制作的兩種主要方式）。prime在這里指“主要的”，A項(xiàng)principal“主要的”正確。

3.文章第二段主要講述了木刻的制作過程。C項(xiàng)“制作木刻的過程”準(zhǔn)確地概述了該段主旨。

4.第三段指出：Engraving,whichgrewoutofthegoldsmith’sart，originatedinGermanyandnorthernItalyinthemiddleofthefifteenthcentury（雕刻由金匠藝術(shù)中發(fā)展而來，發(fā)源于15世紀(jì)中期的德國(guó)和意大利北部地區(qū)）,所以A、C項(xiàng)正確；Theimageisincisedintoahighlypolishedmetalplate...（圖案刻入到光滑的金屬板內(nèi)），所以D項(xiàng)正確。而B項(xiàng)在原文中沒有體現(xiàn)，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。

5.題干問的是木刻和雕刻的共同點(diǎn)。最后一段指出：Bothmethodscanyieldseveralhundredgood-

qualityprintsbeforetheoriginalblockorplatebeginstoshowsignsofwear（在原始的木塊或金屬板

用壞之前，可以生產(chǎn)數(shù)百?gòu)垙?fù)制品）。D項(xiàng)符合原文意思，因此正確。

9.單選題

MostpeopledonotknowthatJulietteGordonLow,thefounderoftheGirlScoutsofAmerica,wasdeaf.Shebegantoloseherhearingwhenshewas17,andbecamealmosttotallydeafinheradulthood.

JuliettemarriedWilliamMackayLowandtheywenttoEnglandtolive.JuliettebecameinterestedintheGirlGuidesAssociationthere.Sheobservedtheirmeetingsandwasveryimpressedbecausethegirlsacquiredmanyusefulskills.Theylearnedhowtocook,knit,tieknotsandgivefirstaid.Theyalsolearnedaboutthehistoryoftheflag.Moreover,theydevelopedimportantsocialskillsastheylearnedhowtoworktogether.Juliettethoughtthatgirlseverywhereshouldhavethisopportunity,soshedecidedtoorganizemoretroops.

JulietteorganizedseveralGirlGuidestroopsinbothEnglandandScotland.Sinceshecouldnotdoalltheworkherself,shehadtoaskotherwomentohelpher.Sometimesthewomenwerereluctanttogivetheirtimeduetofamilyresponsibilities.However,Juliettewasaverydeterminedwoman.Whenthewomenrefused,shewouldpretendthatshedidn'tunderstandwhattheysaid.Asaresult,thewomenhelpedherinspiteofbeingbusy.

Juliettealwayspersevereduntilshemotivatedotherstohelpherwithhergoals.OneencounterthatrequiredherpersistencehappenedwhileshewasinScotland.Shewaswalkingalongaroadonedaywhenshecametoastream.Theonlywayacrossthestreamwasbyafootlog,andJuliettewasafraidtocrossitalone.Shewaswonderingwhattodowhenshesawapeddlercomingdowntheroad.Shetoldthepeddlertogoacrossthebridgefirst,andshewouldfollowwithherhandonhisshoulder.Althoughthepeddlerstartedtoprotest,herstubborninsistenceagainpaidoff.Hereluctantlyledheracrossthefootbridge.Oncetheyweresafelyontheotherside,thepeddlerexplainedtoherthathewasblind!

WhenJuliettecamebacktoAmericaforavisit,shestartedthefirstGirlGuidestroopinthecountryinherhometown,Savannah.BythetimeshewentbacktoEnglandsixmonthslater,thereweresixGirlGuidetroopsinSavannah.Atthattime,thegirlseachmadetheirownuniforms.

In1913,theGirlGuideschangeditsnametotheGirlScouts.JulietteLowcamebacktoSavannahthatsameyear.ShedecidedthatthereshouldbeGirlScouttroopsallovertheUnitedStates,sosheworkedtowardthatgoal.ThefirstnationalGirlScoutconventionwasheldinWashingtonD.C,onJune10,1915.

JuliettediedinSavannahonJanuary17,1927.Thankstoher,therearenowGirlScoutsallovertheworld.Juliette'shomeinSavannahisanationalGirlScoutcenter.

"Sometimesthewomenwerereluctanttogivetheirtimeduetofamilyresponsibilities.”Thissentencemeans（

）.

1.Themainideaofthispassagecanbestbestatedas

（

）.

2.“...JuliettestartedthefirstGirlGuidestroopinthecountryinherhometown,Savannah.BythetimeshewentbacktoEnglandsixmonthslater,thereweresixGirlGuidetroopsin3.Savannah.”Fromthisstatementwecanassumethat

（

）.

4.Juliettedidthingsinthisorder:

（

）.

5.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanassumethat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thewomenwereeagertohelpherstartGirlGuidestroops

B.thewomenwantedtohelp,buthadsomethingduethattheyneededtoworkon

C.thewomenwereinchargeofotherfamilies

D.thewomendidn'twanttohelpherbecausetheyweretoobusywiththeirfamilies

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.JulietteLow,adeafwoman,useddeterminationandpersistencetostartGirlScouttroopsallovertheworld

B.JulietteLow,adeafwoman,wasverypushyandalwaysgotwhatshewanted

C.JulietteLow,adeafwoman,traveledtomanydifferentplacesinherlifetimebutendedupbackinSavannah

D.withoutJuliette,theGirlScoutswouldstillonlyBritishphenomenon.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.JuliettelikedtheuniformstheGirlGuideswore

B.otherpeoplesetuptheirowntroopsbecausetheywerejealousofJuliette

C.Juliettehelpedtostartallsixofthesetroops

D.thegirlsinthefirsttrooparguedandhadtobeseparatedintosixdifferenttroops

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.wenttoEngland,marriedWilliam,watchedtheGirlGuidesmeetings,organizedherownGirlGuidestroops.

B.watchedtheGirlGuidesmeetings,wenttoEngland,marriedWilliam,organizedherownGirlGuidestroops.

C.marriedWilliam,wenttoEngland,organizedherownGirlGuidestroops,watchedtheGirlGuidesmeetings.

D.marriedWilliam,wenttoEngland,watchedtheGirlGuidesmeetings,organizedherownGirlGuidestroops.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Juliettehadtoworkbecauseherhusbanddidn'tmakeenoughmoney

B.Julietteenjoyedbeingbusyandhelpingothers

C.JuliettewantedtobeaGirlGuideherself,butshewastooold

D.Juliette'shusbanddidn'tapproveofherinvolvementinthisassociation

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。bereluctantto意為“不愿意，不情愿”，dueto意為“由于”。由文章第三段中的Sinceshecouldnotdoalltheworkherself,shehadtoaskotherwomentohelpher.Sometimesthewomenwerereluctanttogivetheirtimeduetofamilyresponsibilities...Asaresult,thewomenhelpedherinspiteofbeingbusy.（由于她不能自己做所有的工作，所以她不得不請(qǐng)其他婦女幫助她。有時(shí)，由于家庭責(zé)任，這些婦女不愿意花時(shí)間……結(jié)果，盡管很忙，婦女們還是幫助了她）可知A選項(xiàng)說法不正確，這些婦女剛開始的時(shí)候并不樂意幫助她，B選項(xiàng)與duetofamilyresponsibilities不符，故排除，C選項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及，故排除，因此選D。

2.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了JulietteLow雖然耳朵聽不到，但她一直為在世界各地建立女童子軍堅(jiān)持不懈地努力，因此選A。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第五段中的shestartedthefirstGirlGuidestroopinthecountryinherhometown,Savannah.BythetimeshewentbacktoEnglandsixmonthslater,thereweresixGirlGuidetroopsinSavannah.（她在家鄉(xiāng)薩凡納組建了第一支女童子軍。六個(gè)月后，當(dāng)她回到英國(guó)時(shí)，薩凡納有六支女童子軍）可知C選項(xiàng)說法不正確，Juliette只組建了一支女童子軍，故排除；A選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及，故排除；在根據(jù)后面的Atthattime,thegirlseachmadetheirownuniforms（那時(shí)，女孩們各自制作了自己的制服）可知D選項(xiàng)“第一個(gè)女童子軍團(tuán)的女孩因爭(zhēng)論，不得不分成六支軍團(tuán)”最為恰當(dāng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的JuliettemarriedWilliamMackayLowandtheywenttoEnglandtolive.JuliettebecameinterestedintheGirlGuidesAssociationthere.Sheobservedtheirmeetings和第三段中的JulietteorganizedseveralGirlGuidestroopsinbothEnglandandScotland內(nèi)容可知Juliette先是嫁給了William，然后再去的英國(guó)，在那里她對(duì)GirlGuidesAssociation產(chǎn)生了興趣并仔細(xì)觀察她們的會(huì)議，最后她組建了自己的女童子軍，因此選D。

5.推理判斷題。文章中只提到了Juliette耳朵聽不到，嫁給了William，就沒有Juliette的其他信息，故排除A、D，C選項(xiàng)文章也沒有提及，只能通過Juliette為建立女童子軍所做的努力，推測(cè)她是一個(gè)樂于助人的人，因此選B。

10.單選題

Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.point

C.result

D.chance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reason“理由”；B選項(xiàng)point“要點(diǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)result“結(jié)果”；D選項(xiàng)chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意：申請(qǐng)那份工作是沒有……的，因?yàn)槟悴粔蛸Y格。根據(jù)Thereisnopoint“沒有必要的”，結(jié)合句意可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。

11.單選題

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don't!”Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

1.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis（

）.

2.Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto

（

）.

3.Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans

（

）.

4.Thephrase“onceinabluemoon”inlastlinerefersto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.doallkindsofstagework

B.workforlonghours

C.waitforabettercompany

D.actwell

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard

B.theylikethestagenaturally

C.theyarebornhappy

D.theyareeasilysatisfied

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.allatonce

B.onceforalongtime

C.onceinawhile

D.onceandforall

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis‘Don’t!’演戲是一個(gè)非常擁擠的職業(yè)，對(duì)于一個(gè)想要走上舞臺(tái)的年輕人來說，唯一應(yīng)該給的建議就是“不要!”可知演員行業(yè)人太多了。答案選D

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.這意味著在劇院里每件事都要做：畫風(fēng)景畫，照看家具，照看戲服，甚至在很小的部分表演。這確實(shí)是很辛苦的工作。可知舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理的助理需要做各種事情，所以這項(xiàng)工作很艱難。答案選A

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后—句“Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.但是血液中有舞臺(tái)的年輕演員們是快樂的，他們等待著與更好的公司合作的機(jī)會(huì)，或許是在電影或電視行業(yè)?！庇蓎oungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy“血液中有舞臺(tái)”說明對(duì)舞臺(tái)的熱愛是天生的。故B項(xiàng)符合題意，答案選B。

第4題:判斷推理題。由最后一段第一句“Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.當(dāng)然，有些人有不尋常的機(jī)會(huì)，不用這種長(zhǎng)期和枯燥的訓(xùn)練而一舉成名?！币约芭e的例子可知onceinabluemoon意為不尋常的，千載難逢的。答案選B

12.單選題

IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalf-hournap（

）me.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revived

B.released

C.relieved

D.recovered

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我下班回家的時(shí)候累極了，但半小時(shí)的小睡又使我振作起來。

動(dòng)詞辨析。revive（使）蘇醒，復(fù)活;release釋放;relieve緩解，減輕;recover康復(fù)。A項(xiàng)符合句意。

13.單選題

Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe______conditionforexpansionofmind.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incompatible

B.incredible

C.indefinite

D.indispensable

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.incompatible不兼容的，互斥的B.incredible不能相信的，難以置信的

C.indefinite期限不定的，不明確的D.indispensable不可或缺的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由expansionofmind（開闊思路）可知，knowledgeisthe______condition應(yīng)該表示“知識(shí)是必不可少的條件”，因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】眾所周知，知識(shí)是開闊思路不可或缺的條件。

14.單選題

Therearealways______andreligiousdisputesbetweenIsraelandPalestine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.engaged

C.prone

D.prospective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨