考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京網(wǎng)絡(luò)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京網(wǎng)絡(luò)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Itwasurgentthathe（

）herimmediately.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall

【答案】C

【解析】句意:情況緊急，他應(yīng)該立刻呼叫她。

固定句式。itis/was+adj+從句,其中主語(yǔ)從句一般用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

2.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofmediumis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)grant“授予，允許”；B選項(xiàng)imply“暗示”；C選項(xiàng)exaggerate“夸大”；D選項(xiàng)remedy“補(bǔ)救，糾正”。句意：大多數(shù)廣播公司認(rèn)為電視受到了不公正的批評(píng)，認(rèn)為媒體的力量被夸大了。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

3.單選題

Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed（

）andmeansofpacking.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specimens

B.inspections

C.paraphrases

D.specifications

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。specimens樣品，范例；inspections檢查，檢閱；paraphrases釋義；specification規(guī)格，參數(shù)。句意：為了讓您對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品有個(gè)大概的了解，我們隨函給您附了產(chǎn)品目錄，它展示了多種我們所經(jīng)營(yíng)的產(chǎn)品，包括詳細(xì)的規(guī)格和包裝方法。D項(xiàng)最符合題意，答案D

4.問(wèn)答題

Theattacksonambition(A)comefromvariousangles:itspublicdefendersarefewandimpressive,(B)wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,(C)aqualitytobeadmiredandinculcatedintheyoung,(D)isprobablylowerthanhaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.

【答案】D；改成isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeen。Lowerthan后面的句缺少主語(yǔ)。

5.單選題

26-30

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Eight-year-olds.

B.Twelve-year-olds.

C.Seventeen-year-olds.

D.Adults.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheuseoffMRI.

B.Theuseofcomputertasks.

C.Thethree-waydivisionofthesubjects.

D.Theinstructionsgiventothesubjects.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.12-year-oldsrespondstronglytonegativefeedback.

B.12-year-oldsfunctionthesameas8-year-olds.

C.8-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

D.12-year-oldsfunctionalmostthesameasadults.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Notbad.

B.Excellent.

C.Notsogood.

D.Gotitwrongthistime.30.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Scientists.

B.Thegeneralpublic.

C.Teachersatthekindergarten.

D.ChildrenwithAttentionDeficitDisorder

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Eight-year-oldchildrenhavearadicallydifferentlearningstrategyfromtwelve-year-oldsandadults.(29)Eight-year-oldslearnprimarilyfrompositivefeedback,whereasnegativefeedbackscarcelycausesanyalarmbellstoring.(26)Twelve-year-oldsarebetterabletoprocessnegativefeedback,anduseittolearnfromtheirmistakes.Adultsdothesame,butmoreefficiently.DrEvelineCroneandhercolleaguesfromtheLeidenBrainandCognitionLabusedfMRIresearchtocomparethebrainsofthreedifferentagegroups:childrenofeighttonineyears,childrenofeleventotwelveyears,andadultsagedbetween18and25years.(27)Thisthree-waydivisionhadneverbeenmadebefore;thecomparisonisgenerallymadebetweenchildrenandadults.Croneherselfwassurprisedattheoutcome:(28)“Wehadexpectedthatthebrainsofeight-year-oldswouldfunctioninexactlythesamewayasthebrainsoftwelve-year-olds,butmaybenotquitesowell.Childrenlearnthewholetime,sothisnewknowledgecanhavemajorconsequencesforpeoplewantingtoteachchildren:howcanyoubestrelayinstructionstoeight-andtwelve-year-olds?”Theresearchersgavechildrenofbothagegroupsandadultsaged18to25acomputertaskwhiletheylayintheMRIscanner.Thetaskrequiredthemtodiscoverrules.Iftheydidthiscorrectly,atickappearedonthescreen,otherwiseacrossappeared.MRIscansshowedwhichpartsofthebrainwereactivated.ThesesurprisingresultssetCronethinking.“Youstarttothinklessintermsof‘good’and‘notsogood’.Childrenofeightmaywellbeabletolearnextremelydifferently,onlytheydoitinadifferentway.”

26.Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowinggroupscanbestlearnfromtheirmistakes?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音可知，與8歲左右的孩子比較起來(lái)，12歲的孩子能接受負(fù)面反饋并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，成年人也會(huì)如此，但更有效率(moreefficiently)。因此，本題選D。

27.WhatisnewaboutDr.Crone’sresearch?

【解析】短文中說(shuō)：Thisthree-waydivisionhadneverbeenmadebefore，即這種三個(gè)層次的分界以前從未有過(guò)。因此本題正確答案為C。

28.WhathadDr.Croneandhercolleaguesexpected?

【解析】Crone博士和同事對(duì)結(jié)果也是大吃一驚，他們?cè)菊J(rèn)為(hadexpected)8歲孩子與12歲孩子的大腦工作方式會(huì)完全一致，結(jié)果卻不是。因此本題正確答案為B。.

29.Whichofthefollowingfeedbackcanbeststimulatetheeightyear-oldstolearn?

【解析】從錄音中可知，8歲的孩子在正面反饋的刺激下會(huì)做得更好。這也是他們與12歲孩子不一樣的地方。故本題答案為A。

30.Accordingtothetalk,whichgroupofpeoplewouldlearnandbenefitmost?

【解析】錄音中提到，thisnewknowledgecanhavemajorconsequencesforpeoplewantingtoteachchildren(這種新知識(shí)對(duì)想教孩子學(xué)習(xí)的人來(lái)講有重要的意義)。因此本題正確答案為C。

6.單選題

Thereare,asyet,novegetationtypesorecosystemswhosestudyhasbeen（

）totheextentthattheynolonger（

）ecologists.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perfected...hinder

B.erest

C.prolonged...necessitate

D.vetoed...challenge

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perfect“使完美”；hinder“隱藏，藏起來(lái)”；B選項(xiàng)exhaust“排出，耗盡”；interest“引起的興趣”；C選項(xiàng)prolong“延長(zhǎng)，拖延”；necessitate“使成為必需”；D選項(xiàng)vote“投票”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)句意‘然而由于一些植被類型或者生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的研究已經(jīng)很完善了，它們不再需要專家?！疉選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Hewritesinavery____way;therearemanymistakesoneverypage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.illegible

B.illogical

C.illiterate

D.indignant

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.illegible難辨認(rèn)的B.illogical不合邏輯的

C.illiterate行文不通順的D.indignant憤慨的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】原句語(yǔ)義為“他寫得非常____，每一頁(yè)上都有許多錯(cuò)誤（manymistakes）?！备鶕?jù)后文“有許多錯(cuò)誤”推測(cè)，C選項(xiàng)illiterate“行文不通順的”最符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接，inaveryilliterateway指的是“像一個(gè)文盲寫的一樣”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)illegible“難辨認(rèn)的”，難以辨認(rèn)，不一定是錯(cuò)誤，該選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接；

B選項(xiàng)illogical“不合邏輯的”，側(cè)重于指沒(méi)有道理，不合章法，不一定是錯(cuò)誤的，而且原句中“每一頁(yè)都有許多錯(cuò)誤”不一定是沒(méi)有邏輯，該選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有C選項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)；

D選項(xiàng)indignant“憤慨的”，不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】他的寫作就像文盲寫的一樣；每一頁(yè)上都有許多錯(cuò)誤。

8.單選題

GiladShalit,anIsraelisoldierheldformorethanfiveyearsbyHamas,theIslamistPalestiniangroupthatrunsGaza,wasfreedinexchange（）1,027Palestinianprisoners.Thefirstbatchof477ofthemwasreleasedthisweek;theremainderareexpectedtobelet（）nextmonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.for,out

B.for,off

C.of,out

D.of,off

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inexchangefor“用……交換(物品間交換)”；inexchangeof“換取”；let(sb)off“寬恕，使爆炸/爆發(fā)”；let(sb)out“釋放/放出，泄露，出租”。句意：吉拉德?沙利特，一名被管理加沙的巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭組織哈馬斯關(guān)押了5年多的以色列士兵，以交換1027名巴勒斯坦囚犯為條件后獲釋。其中的477人已于本周獲釋，其余的人預(yù)計(jì)將于下月獲釋。由題意可知第一空應(yīng)該填inexchangeof，第二空應(yīng)填letout，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

NickYoung創(chuàng)立了該刊物，并編輯英文版本，他說(shuō)，上周多位北京警方和地方統(tǒng)計(jì)局的官員告知他該刊物進(jìn)行了“未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的調(diào)查”，因此被認(rèn)為違反了有關(guān)收集統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的1983年法律。楊先生說(shuō)，在該刊物發(fā)行的十幾年中，當(dāng)局并未提供頒布此法令的明確原因。1.他說(shuō)該刊物并未進(jìn)行任何投票或調(diào)查，該法令非常含糊，因此可以禁止幾乎任何需要與當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娊佑|的信息收集。關(guān)閉該刊物的決定可能反映了中國(guó)對(duì)近幾年增加的地方和國(guó)外資助民間團(tuán)體的關(guān)注持續(xù)增加。2.某些民間團(tuán)體已經(jīng)降低了中國(guó)百姓維護(hù)合法權(quán)利的門檻，某些中國(guó)官員認(rèn)為這些團(tuán)體會(huì)導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的不安定。如果這些團(tuán)體受政府資助而且不從事公開的政治活動(dòng)，那么中國(guó)中央政府通常能夠忍受。一些官員表示那些團(tuán)體能夠極大地幫助監(jiān)測(cè)和抵制虐工等違法的行為。

3.《中國(guó)發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)報(bào)》無(wú)權(quán)在中國(guó)出版，雇員也未注冊(cè)為新聞?dòng)浾?，這就意味著該刊物未在更大出版社的允許下已經(jīng)存在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。但楊先生說(shuō)，當(dāng)局已經(jīng)監(jiān)視他的事務(wù)多年，他相信他們理解向國(guó)外扶助機(jī)構(gòu)提供客觀信息符合中國(guó)利益。

【答案】1.Hesaidthatthenewsletterdidnotconductpollsorsurveysandthattheorderwasvagueenoughtoprohibitalmostanykindofinformationgatheringthatrequiredinteractionwithlocalcitizens.

2.SomecivicgroupshavehelpedpeopleonthelowerrungsofChinesesocietydefendtheirlegalrights,andsomeChineseofficialscontendthatthegroupshavecontributedtoasurgeinsocialunrest.

3.ChinaDevelopmentBriefhadnolicensetopublishinChina,anditsemployeeswerenotregisteredasnewscorrespondents,meaningthenewsletterhadlongoperatedwithoutthepermitsrequiredoflargerpublications.

10.單選題

Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave（

）.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.splitup

B.brokendown

C.fallenthrough

D.knockedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。splitup“分開；離婚”；brokendown“出故障”；fallenthrough“失敗”；knockedout“使筋疲力盡；神志不清”。句意：南希很驚訝他們已離婚，因?yàn)樗麄兛瓷先ナ悄敲葱腋５囊粚?duì)。由surprised及happy對(duì)比可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。答案A

11.單選題

Theschoolshootingtriggeredabarrageoftransparentlyirrelevantproposedsolutions,tossedoutwithoutregardtotheirrelevancetotheeventsthatsupposedly______theproposals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occasioned

B.concerned

C.illuminated

D.ensued

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。occasion“引起，惹起”；concern“涉及；使擔(dān)心”；illuminate“闡明；照亮”；ensue“追求”。句意：學(xué)校槍擊事件引發(fā)了一連串明顯不相干的解決方案，而這些方案與引發(fā)這些方案的事件毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it（）,wasthatliewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasturnedout

B.turnedout

C.beingturnedout

D.wasbeingturnedout

【答案】B

【解析】句意:后來(lái)證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國(guó)家沒(méi)收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了欺詐活動(dòng)。

語(yǔ)法題。分析句子可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),固定搭配turnout“結(jié)果（證明）是”用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即可。

13.單選題

NiagaraisanIndianwordwhichmeans“roaringwater”.Indeed,theroarofthefallingwaterofNiagaracanbeheard（1）adistanceof25kms.Imagine（2）ofwaterflowingoveracliff90feethighandyouwillgetanideaofthatterriblenoise.

And（3）tremendouspowertheNiagaraRiverhas!Itmovesbigrocksaboutandthrowsthemintotheboilingwaterbelow.

（4）agoanoldshipwithoutsinglepersononboardwasputinmid-stream.Itsaileddowntheriver（5）atoyboatwithgreatspeed.Havingreachedthefall,theshipdroppedintotheboilingwater,never（6）again.

Thereweresomepeoplewhowantedtobecomefamous（7）swimmingacrossthemostdangerouspartoftheNiagaraRiver.OneofthemwasCaptainWebbwhosaidthathewouldtrytoswimcrosstheNiagara,which（8）crowdsofpeople.OntheeveningofJuly21st,1893,CaptainWebbcameuptotheriverand（9）aplunge.Hishavingjumpedintothewater（10）manypeoplewithhorror.Soon,heappearedinthemiddleoftheriver.Aloudshoutwentupfromthecrowd,butamomentlatertherewas（11）silence.Themanhaddisappearedunderthewater.Thousandsofeyes（12）ontheriver,butthemanwasdrowned.

In1902,acertainMissTaylordecidedtogooverthefallsinabarrel.Thereweredifferentkindsofpillowsinsidethebarreltopreventherfrom（13）.Havingexaminedthebarrelcarefully,MissTaylorgotin.Thebarrelwasclosedandthen（14）intothewater.Havingreachedthefalls,itoverturnedandwasshotdownbytheterrible（15）ofthewater.Whenthebarrelwasfinallycaughtandopened,MissTaylorcameoutalive（16）withafrightenedlookinhereyes.

Onceacrowdofvisitorssawarope（17）overfromonebankoftherivertotheother.Thentheysawaman（18）therope.Themanwasanactor,Blondin（19）.HemanagedtocrossNiagaraFallsonatightrope.Thepeopleonthebankweresurprisedathis（20）itsowell.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.within

B.inside

C.at

D.on

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.much

B.agreatnumber

C.mass

D.amass

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.howmuch

B.what

C.so

D.how

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Sometimes

B.Manytimes

C.Muchtime

D.Sometime

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.asif

C.like

D.likely

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.toappear

B.appearing

C.appeared

D.appear

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.by

C.through

D.from

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.attracted

B.drew

C.caused

D.pulled

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.gave

B.made

C.did

D.took

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.filling

B.fullof

C.filled

D.wasfilled

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.dead

B.dying

C.died

D.death

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.beingstopped

B.werefixing

C.werefixed

D.fixed

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.beinghurt

B.havinghurt

C.hurting

D.hurt

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.beingthrown

B.throwing

C.thrown

D.threw

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.capacity

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.therefore

B.however

C.so

D.but

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.beingput

B.put

C.havingput

D.putting

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.stepacross

B.stepoutonto

C.stepalong

D.stepon

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.inname

B.underthenameof

C.byname

D.tothenameof

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.done

B.havingdone

C.havingbeendone

D.beingdone

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:D

第10題:C

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)上，尼亞加拉瀑布的咆哮聲在25公里的范圍內(nèi)就能聽到?！痹凇木嚯x內(nèi)，用介詞within，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.考查邏輯連詞。muchof后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；沒(méi)有massof的表達(dá)；agreatnumberof后只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；amassof后既可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.考查感嘆句的用法。選項(xiàng)A和C不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句，所以首先排除。What和How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的用法分別為：What+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。這里是形容詞tremendous+名詞power，所以應(yīng)該使用what，選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)Sometimes“有時(shí)，間或”；B選項(xiàng)Manytimes“多次”；C選項(xiàng)Muchtime“很多時(shí)間”；D選項(xiàng)Sometime“一段時(shí)間”。sometimeago意為“不久前”。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)as“如同，像……一樣”，用法為as…as…；B選項(xiàng)asif“似乎，好像”；C選項(xiàng)like“像……一樣”；D選項(xiàng)likely“很可能”。根據(jù)句意“它像一艘玩具船一樣飛快地順河而下。”只有選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

6.考查非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drop，所以填空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；其次根據(jù)句意“到達(dá)瀑布后，船掉進(jìn)了翻涌的水中，再也沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)”可知，這里表示的是將來(lái)不會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)使用不定式表將來(lái)，選項(xiàng)A正確。

7.考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“有些人想通過(guò)游泳渡過(guò)尼亞加拉河最危險(xiǎn)的部分而出名?！边@里指通過(guò)某種方法，用介詞by，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attract“吸引，引起”；B選項(xiàng)draw“拖，拉，吸引”；C選項(xiàng)cause“導(dǎo)致，造成”；D選項(xiàng)pull“拉”。根據(jù)原文可知，韋伯船長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他將嘗試游過(guò)尼亞加拉河，這吸引了很多人的注意力。強(qiáng)調(diào)吸引注意力用draw，所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。

9.考查固定搭配。takeaplunge意為“一頭扎進(jìn)”，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

10.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“他跳入水中使許多人充滿了恐懼?！眆illedwith意為“使充滿……”，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.考查固定搭配。deadsilence意為“死一般的寂靜”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

12.考查固定搭配。befixedon意為“盯著……”。句意“千萬(wàn)雙眼睛盯著河面”，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

13.考查固定用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

14.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“桶被關(guān)上，然后被扔進(jìn)了水里”，這里表示的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前面已有be動(dòng)詞was，填空處只需填入過(guò)去分詞即可，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

15.考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)power“力量，能力”，多指人或國(guó)家甚至是某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力或影響力；B選項(xiàng)strength“力量，力氣”，多指人的氣力或物體的強(qiáng)度；C選項(xiàng)force“力量，武力，魄力”，多指暴力或促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的勢(shì)力；D選項(xiàng)capacity“能力”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是桶被水巨大的力量打翻了。這股力量是暴力的，并且能夠促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。

16..考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)木桶終于被抓到并打開時(shí)，泰勒小姐活著出來(lái)了，但她的眼睛里充滿了恐懼。表示轉(zhuǎn)折并且能夠連接兩個(gè)句子，只有選項(xiàng)D符合要求。

17.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。seesb./sth.doing意為“看見(jiàn)……正在……”，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示繩索是被人放上去的，表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

18.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)stepacross“跨過(guò)”；B選項(xiàng)stepoutonto“走出去再踩上去”；C選項(xiàng)stepalong“走開”；D選項(xiàng)stepon“踩上，踏上”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指這個(gè)人邁出一步然后踏上了繩索，所以選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

19.考查固定搭配。byname放在名字后面表示“名叫……，名字是……”。選項(xiàng)C正確。

20.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且前面是介詞at，所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，并且是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)B符合要求。

14.單選題

Herhusbandfeltitwouldbesillyto（）thecolorofthecurtainsbeforetheyhadpaintedtheroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.choose

B.find

C.carry

D.charge

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。choose“選擇”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，尋找”；carry“拿，帶”；charge“充電；對(duì)……索費(fèi)”。根據(jù)silly“愚蠢的”與beforetheyhadpaintedtheroom“在給房間上油漆之前”可知“選擇窗簾顏色”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen（

）withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.embraced

B.adjusted

C.alternated

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)embrace“擁抱”；B選項(xiàng)adjust“調(diào)整”；C選項(xiàng)alternate“交替，輪流”；D選項(xiàng)integrate“使完整”。句意：這門課程吸引人的特點(diǎn)之一是實(shí)際工作與學(xué)科理論方面結(jié)合的方法。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.單選題

IadmitIhavemadeamistake,______Idenytheseriousconsequenceitmayhave.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.sowill

C.norwill

D.howcan

【答案】C

【解析】考查admit和deny互為反義詞，admit=notdeny，且nor；hardly；innoway；little；scarcely；seldom；never；nomore；nolonger；not；notonly；nosooner；Notonly...butalso；notuntil...等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。即是把Inorwilldeny倒裝為norwillIdeny。句意：我承認(rèn)我犯了錯(cuò)誤，也不否認(rèn)它可能造成的嚴(yán)重后果。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealties.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.

Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today’sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback—aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.This“added-workereffect”couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextraincomefromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.

Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamiliesthepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen―andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealthcare.Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent—andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance—havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.

Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.

1.Today’sdouble-incomefamiliesareatgreaterfinancialriskinthat（

）.

2.AsaresultofPresidentBush’sreform,retiredpeoplemayhave（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,health-savingsplanswill（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thesafetynettheyusedtoenjoyhasdisappeared

B.theirchancesofbeinglaidoffhavegreatlyincreased

C.theyaremorevulnerabletochangesinfamilyeconomics

D.theyaredeprivedofunemploymentordisabilityinsurance

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ahighersenseofsecurity

B.lesssecuredpayments

C.lesschancetoinvest

D.aguaranteedfuture

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.helpreducethecostofhealthcare

B.popularizeamongthemiddleclass

C.compensateforthereducedpensions

D.increasethefamilies’investmentrisk

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.financialriskstendtooutweighpoliticalrisks

B.themiddleclassmayfacegreaterpoliticalchallenges

C.financialproblemsmaybringaboutpoliticalproblems

D.financialresponsibilityisanindicatorofpoliticalstatus

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheMiddleClassontheAlert

B.TheMiddleClassontheCliff

C.TheMiddleClassinConflict

D.TheMiddleClassinRuins

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.現(xiàn)在，一份解雇通知書、一個(gè)糟糕的診斷，或者配偶的消失，都可能在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)把一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭變成一個(gè)新的貧困家庭。”由此可知C選項(xiàng)“他們更容易受家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)情況變化的影響”正確。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“Formuchofthepastyear,PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.在過(guò)去一年的大部分時(shí)間里，布什總統(tǒng)致力于將社會(huì)保障轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?chǔ)蓄賬戶模式，即退休人員將他們的大部分或所有有保障的收入用于根據(jù)投資回報(bào)進(jìn)行交易?！庇纱丝芍狟選項(xiàng)“不安全的薪酬”正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第三段“Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen―andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealthcare.醫(yī)療保健的絕對(duì)成本和家庭承擔(dān)的份額都上升了，而且新流行的醫(yī)療儲(chǔ)蓄計(jì)劃正從立法機(jī)構(gòu)蔓延到沃爾瑪員工，免賠額大大提高，家庭未來(lái)醫(yī)療保健的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也增加了?！庇纱丝芍狣選項(xiàng)“增加家庭的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”正確。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.金融方面的影響已經(jīng)開始，政治方面的影響可能也不遠(yuǎn)了?！庇纱丝芍狢選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題可能會(huì)帶來(lái)政治問(wèn)題”正確。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章講述美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭已經(jīng)被經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和新的現(xiàn)實(shí)所改變，面臨著一系列危機(jī)，由此可判斷B項(xiàng)“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)在懸崖上”符合題意。

18.單選題

Astheleavesturnyellowandfall,youcanfeelthe（）ofwinter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.approach

B.effect

C.surrounding

D.specimen

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。approach“靠近”；effect“作用”；surrounding“周圍的事物”；specimen“樣本，標(biāo)本”。句意：當(dāng)樹葉變黃掉落，你可以感受到冬天的到來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.單選題

Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.

“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.

Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsaged3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.

Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetimewatchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?

1.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans______.

2.Accordingtotheauthor:thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis______.

3.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif______.

4.TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids______.

5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents

B.childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents

C.parentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime

D.bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.quiteconvincing

B.partiallytrue

C.totallygroundless

D.ratherconfusing

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying

B.heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownway

C.hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities

D.heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities

B.areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothers

C.arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV

D.areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligence

B.mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff

C.effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful

D.mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文章第二段第一句Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents.（孩子們和他們的父母一樣，也受到時(shí)間短缺的影響）。C選項(xiàng)“父母和孩子都因缺乏閑暇時(shí)間而受苦”，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“孩子們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和父母一起玩”，不符合題意，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“孩子們沒(méi)有得到工作的父母很好的照顧”，文章沒(méi)有提到這一點(diǎn)，因此可排除。D選項(xiàng)“父母和孩子都在管理他們的時(shí)間上有困難”，不符合題意，可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】作者意圖題。根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到文章第二段第一句Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危機(jī))thataffectstheirparents.（孩子們的影響同時(shí)緊縮（危機(jī)），影響他們的父母）。B選項(xiàng)“部分正確”，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。A選項(xiàng)“十分信服”，作者并沒(méi)有認(rèn)為她給出的理由是十分信服的。C選項(xiàng)“完全沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù)”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“令人困惑的”，不符合題意，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“他有大量的時(shí)間閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)”，文中最后一段所說(shuō)孩子們每周花在閱讀上的時(shí)間只有一個(gè)多小時(shí)，因此A可排除。B選項(xiàng)“他只能以自己的方式和同齡人玩游戲”，這里符合文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“自由玩耍鼓勵(lì)孩子們獨(dú)立思考，并允許他們與同齡人協(xié)商他們的關(guān)系”，因此可推測(cè)和同齡人玩耍會(huì)使孩子發(fā)展得更好，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。C選項(xiàng)“他有更多的時(shí)間參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)”，參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，導(dǎo)致兒童的閑暇時(shí)間減少，因此不利于兒童發(fā)展，C選項(xiàng)可排除。D選項(xiàng)“他可以自由地和他上班的父母交流”，文章所說(shuō)由于父母上班，導(dǎo)致兒童與父母之間的交流減少，因此D選項(xiàng)可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文中第一段第二句Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.（她們也做更多的家務(wù)，參加更多的有組織的活動(dòng)，如足球和芭蕾舞。）A選項(xiàng)“areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities”（正在參與越來(lái)越多的有組織的活動(dòng)），符合文章所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，兒童參加越來(lái)越多有組織的活動(dòng)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“越來(lái)越多的小孩被工作的母親所忽視”，文章所說(shuō)，只是兩者之間交流時(shí)間減少，因此不符合題意，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間看電視”，文章最后一段所說(shuō)“孩子們把他們迅速減少的四分之一的空閑時(shí)間花在看電視上”，因此C不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“家務(wù)活越來(lái)越少了”，文章第一段所說(shuō)“她們也做更多的家務(wù)”，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文。A選項(xiàng)“課外活動(dòng)能提高孩子的智力”，符合文章倒數(shù)第二段，課外活動(dòng)可以提高孩子的智力，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)孩子會(huì)在關(guān)掉電視的情況下看書”，文章最后一段所說(shuō)“如果他們?cè)陔娨暀C(jī)前花的時(shí)間減少了，孩子們也不會(huì)用閱讀來(lái)代替”，B選項(xiàng)可排除。C選項(xiàng)“讓孩子們對(duì)閱讀感興趣的努力取得了豐碩的成果”，文章最后一段所說(shuō)“盡管努力讓孩子們對(duì)書籍更感興趣，孩子們每周花在閱讀上的時(shí)間只有一個(gè)多小時(shí)”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為讀書對(duì)孩子有益”，文章沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)內(nèi)容，因此可排除D。因此A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

20.單選題

Ifyousawadoctorleavingahouse,youmight（）thatsomeoneinthehousewasill.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.induce

B.deduce

C.reduce

D.refer

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)induce“誘導(dǎo)；引起；引誘”；B選項(xiàng)deduce“推論；演繹出”；C選項(xiàng)reduce“減少；降低”；D選項(xiàng)refer“涉及；委托；參考”。句意：如果你看到一個(gè)醫(yī)生離開一所房子，你可能會(huì)……房子里有人生病了?！搬t(yī)生”和“有人生病”之間存在推論，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe___oflessons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.observation

B.investigation

C.inspection

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.observation觀察；監(jiān)視B.investigation調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究

C.inspection視察；檢查D.examination考試；檢查

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，教師實(shí)習(xí)的學(xué)生經(jīng)常去學(xué)校參加培訓(xùn)，培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容是forthe____oflessons，由此可以推斷出進(jìn)行教師實(shí)習(xí)的學(xué)生是去本地的學(xué)校觀察上課。observation指一段時(shí)間內(nèi)仔細(xì)觀察某人/某事物的行為，尤指為了學(xué)習(xí)某事物。因此A.observation“觀察”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)investigation指對(duì)某一情況、犯罪等事實(shí)的官方審查，或者是對(duì)某一主題或問(wèn)題的事實(shí)進(jìn)行的科學(xué)或?qū)W術(shù)檢查，而本句重點(diǎn)在于去觀察當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的課程，不屬于犯罪等事實(shí)，也不屬于科學(xué)或?qū)W術(shù)檢查；

C選項(xiàng)inspection指對(duì)學(xué)校、工廠等的正式訪問(wèn)，以檢查規(guī)章是否被遵守，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否可接受，教師實(shí)習(xí)的學(xué)生并不是正式訪問(wèn)，排除；

D選項(xiàng)examination指仔細(xì)檢查（某事物/某人），尤指檢查是否有問(wèn)題或找出問(wèn)題的原因，不符合句子語(yǔ)境。

【句意】在他們的第一個(gè)教師培訓(xùn)年，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常去當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校觀察課程。

22.單選題

Asyouallknow,theUnitedStatesisacountryonwheels.Nearlyeightmillionnewcarsaremadeeachyear,fourhouseholdsoutoffiveownatleastonecar,andmorethanaquarterhavetwoeach.Yetyou’llbesurprisedtolearnthatsomeofthecar-ownersevensufferfrommalnutrition.

In1968,anation-widesurveyofmalnutritionwasmadeforthefirsttime.Itfoundthat10millionpeoplearesufferinginhealththroughinadequatefeeding;thecausesoftheirplightwerevaried.Unemploymentoveralongperiodshouldbeconsideredasthemainfactor.Andunemployment,strangetosay,ninetimesoutoftenresultsfromautomation,bothinindustrialandagriculturalareas.Forexample,intheruralSouthwhenacottonplantationsuddenlycutsitsforcefrom100peopletothree,theproblemtohelpthedisplacedarises.Soisthecasewithindustrialautomation.Infact,probably2millionjobsaremadeunnecessaryeachyearinthewholecountryasaresultoftheautomationprocess,thusmakingunemploymentachiefsocialconcern.Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasover5percentfortheperiodfrom1958to1963.InJuly1981,itroseto7.8percent.Asamatteroffact,ithaslongbeenknownthatevenduringthemostprosperousperiodstherehavebeenpeoplewithoutenoughtoeat.SoIthinkthat’swhyPresidentKennedysaidinhisinaugurationspeechin1961,ifthegovernmentdidnothelpthepoor,itcouldnorsavetherich.

In19