【通用版】高二英語閱讀七選五解題技巧 學(xué)案

【通用版】高二英語閱讀七選五解題技巧學(xué)案識別和判斷七選五的設(shè)空特點1.段首段落主旨或總結(jié)句解題技巧：認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其它相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。passage1eg]Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight.TherewasgoldoncemoreatAthensin2004.Butwinninggoldinthe2016RioOlympicspaintedthemostvividportraitoftheteam'scompetitivespirit.（山東省乳山市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation*sheart.1.【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)第一段后文的內(nèi)容可知，本段在講述一支贏得國際榮譽的排球隊，根據(jù)第二段第一句"InRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath',,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponents.（在里約熱內(nèi)盧，中國女排在被分配到“死亡小組''后，面對幾個解題技巧：根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列，遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類1以的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。passage12I.Agoodexampleisthewords“molor”and“holel”.Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.（2018濟南山師附中高二上階段測）Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfromthenativelanguagesadded..【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword"motel”.很多年前，有人把他們連在一起，叫做“汽車旅館二可知，F(xiàn).Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.（說英語語言的人同樣會通過把幾個單詞連接起來構(gòu)成新詞。）是前一句的解釋，兩句緊密相連，符合題意?！具^關(guān)檢測】passage13PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.1.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredandfifteenthousandwords.Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.（2018山師附高二上階段測）Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfiomthenativelanguagesadded.1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上句：“人們經(jīng)常問英語中有多少個單詞再根據(jù)下文中：Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist然而可能比歹I」表中的更多?？芍?B“Buitheanswerstillremainsunknown."（答案仍然是個未知數(shù)。）符合前后句意，承上啟下的過度作用，故選Bo二、能夠掌握七選五的解題技巧.對應(yīng)詞法解題技巧：對應(yīng)詞分為相同詞、同義詞等，相同詞分為形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等，所以在做題時，我們應(yīng)該注意這些關(guān)鍵詞的定位。例如上下句當(dāng)中都出現(xiàn)了money這個名詞，那么我們再考查其邏輯關(guān)系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，則此選項正確。同義詞也包括了形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等，那么我們在做題時也要注意辨別這些詞的詞義是否為同義，如果選項和上下文中的對應(yīng)詞詞義為同義，那么我們再考查其邏輯關(guān)系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，則此選項正確。passage14e-g.Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwaterarcmuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsarcsimpletoobtainandmostofthemarcfree.E.Justbecauseyou'vclittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesfbranagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayfbrfree.1.【答案】A.根據(jù)后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.”（走在城市的街道上，停下來和當(dāng)?shù)厝肆奶欤踔僚赖缴巾斂刺栐诤Ｉ下湎?。身在一個新地方的簡單快樂，其實就是去一個新的地方。不需要旅行團）?？芍?，本段主要說明的是享受旅行中簡單的快樂，后文中“Thesimplejoy”與A選項中“thesimplejoy”相對應(yīng)。故A選項“擁抱旅行中簡單的快樂”符合語境，故選A。passage15Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelfbrfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.1A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwaterarcmuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsarcsimpletoobtainandmostofthemarcfree.E.Justbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesfbranagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayfbrfree.1.【答案】B根據(jù)上文“Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelfbrfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.”（慢下來。如果你住在紐約想用兩周的假期去非洲旅行,要免費旅行是很難的。時間不是金錢。時間是免費的。與其買飛機票，不如坐火車或公共汽車，或者干脆騎自行車離開城鎮(zhèn)）可知，設(shè)空句為本段最后一句，總結(jié)全段，結(jié)合本段主要說明得是慢一些旅行,上文中“slow”可與B選項中“Theslowe尸相對應(yīng)。故B選項“你走得越慢，你花的錢就越少”符合語境,故選B。【過關(guān)檢測】passage16WhataresponseIgot!Webegandoingalmosteverythingtogether.]Theincidenttaughtmehowimportantitistoshowconcern,andtothisdaywearcstillfirm“bestfriends5'!A.Tomakefriends,befriendly!B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Lateron,thisfellowintroducedmeashis“bestfiiend.”D.Whatkindofpeopledoyouwanttohavearoundyou?E.Infactonemighthavemore“digitalfriends''thanhedoesinreallife!F.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantrelationshipswecanhaveinlife.G.AcouplemoretimesIofferedencouragementwhenIsawhimlookinglonely.1.【答案】C根據(jù)后文Theincidenttaughtmehowimportantitistoshowconcern,andtothisdaywearestillfirm“bestfriends”!可知這件事讓我明白了關(guān)心他人是多么重要,直到今天,我們?nèi)匀皇菆远ǖ摹白詈玫呐笥选?由此可知，作者和這個不太受歡迎的同學(xué)成為了最好的朋友。故C選項”后來，這個家伙介紹我是他的，最好的朋友”'符合語境，故選C。passage17Aswcenteryear2oftheCOVID-19pandemic,manyscientistscontinuetoworkremotelyandallmeetingsarcvirtual.Withlimitedin-personopportunitiesfbrcooperationandnonefbrsocializing,youmayhavetroublebuildingrelationshipswithyournewcolleagues.Thepandemicisaffectingyourscientificexchangeinthelab.1A.Don'tbeabsent-minded.B.Showinterestinothers'work.C.Don'twaitfbrthemtoinviteyou.D.Usingthenetworkisalsoagoodway.E.Itdocsnotneedtobesomethinggrandandfancy.F.Howcanyouintegrateyourselfintothelabenvironment?G.Schedulevideocallswithavarietyofpeoplebeyondyourlab..【答案】F.上文“Thepandemicisaffectingyourscientificexchangeinthelab.（流行病正在影響你們在實驗室的科學(xué)交流J,指出現(xiàn)象新冠疫情對實驗室的科學(xué)交流造成影響選項。如何將自己融入到實驗室環(huán)境中?”承接上文，提出問題，引出下面各段介紹融入到實驗室環(huán)境的諸項建議。選項中thelabenvironment和上文中inthelab語義相關(guān)，上下文邏輯一致。故選F項。.代詞指代法解題技巧：在七選五這個題型中，代詞出現(xiàn)的情況往往是兩種情況，第一種情況是單詞出現(xiàn)在空白后的句子中，一種情況是出現(xiàn)在選項中，那么這兩種情況都為我們解題帶來了便利。如果空白處后面的句子是代詞開頭，尤其是表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞，那么這個代詞一般都是空白處這個句子中的名詞，那么我們在選擇的時候，一定要選擇帶有名詞的選項。然后再根據(jù)上下文語意進行核實，進行選出正確答案。passage18egDowhatyoulove.Adoptahobby:reading,writing,singing,dancing,playingasport,etc.I.Experimentanddiscovernewthings:youmightbesurprisedtofindthatyoureallylikethem!A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workers.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】Ae根據(jù)上文“Adoptahobby:reading,writing,singing,dancing,playingasport,etc.”（培養(yǎng)一種愛好:讀書、寫作、唱歌、跳舞、做運動等。問知，要培養(yǎng)一種愛好，所以空處應(yīng)該是具體描寫培養(yǎng)愛好的好處A選項“Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.”（它能幫助你打發(fā)時間，發(fā)展你的個性。）符合,承接上文，其中it代指上文培養(yǎng)的愛好，故選A?！具^關(guān)檢測】passage19Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandselfesteem,etc.1Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forselfesteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwaterarcmuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsarcsimpletoobtainandmostofthemarcfree.E.Justbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesfbranagreed-uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayfbrfree.1.【答案】D.根據(jù)上文“Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.”（人們需要新鮮的空氣、鍛煉、創(chuàng)造性的刺激、友誼和自尊等等）可知，本句總結(jié)上文，對上文提到的新鮮的空氣、鍛煉、創(chuàng)造性的刺激、友誼和自尊這些東西進行總結(jié)刀選項中的Allofthesethings指代的就是上文提至ll的freshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc，故D選項”所有這些東西都很容易獲得，而且大部分都是免費的”符合語境，故選D。passage201.Itrecognizedthepreservationandprotectionofthe417parkserviceunits.Nowthatthosefestivitieshavewrappedup,il'stimetolooktowardwhatthenext100yearsmightlooklikefbrthenation'sparks.Here,salookatsomeofthemajorissuesfacingthenationsparksnowandoverthenextcentury.A.ClimatechangewillaffectallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdeservesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThosearcprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarelimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits1.【答案】C.根據(jù)后文“Itrecognizedthepreservationandprotectionofthe417parkserviceunits.Nowthatthosefestivitieshavewrappedup,it'stimetolooktowardwhatthenext100yearsmightlooklikefbrthenation'sparks.(它承認對417個公園服務(wù)單位的保護和保護?，F(xiàn)在這些慶?；顒右呀?jīng)結(jié)束，是時候看看未來100年國家公園會是什么樣子了)”中的recognized以及thenext100years可推知，劃線處應(yīng)該是這個國家公園過去的樣子。C項“國家公園管理局回顧了上個世紀“符合題意，邏輯合理。故選C項。3.邏輯關(guān)系法.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解題技巧：若空后一句話以轉(zhuǎn)折詞開頭，則先看轉(zhuǎn)折詞所在句,然后再看選項并選擇與其形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選項。若轉(zhuǎn)折詞存在于選項當(dāng)中，則空與空前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，那么先看轉(zhuǎn)折詞所在選項，然后看各空前一句判斷哪一句與該選項形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。passage21egVisitorsbehavebadly.Today,visitorsstillaimtomaketheirmarkonthenaturalandculturalresources.1.ButtheNPSnowhasitsownbranchoflawenforcement（執(zhí)法）officialswhoaretaskedwithprotectingthoseresourcesfbrandoftenfromparkvisitors.A.ClimatechangewillafleetallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdesenesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThoseareprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarelimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits.【答案】F.前文提到“Visitorsbehavebadly.Today,visitorsstillaimtomaketheirmarkonthenaturalandculturalresources.（游客的不良行為。今天,游客仍然希望在自然和文化資源上留下自己的印記）”可知，本段介紹游客的不良行為。其中的thenaturalandculturalresources與F項“它們和幾年前一樣受到國家公園管理局的保護,中的those指代一致。并且F項引起下文“ButtheNPSnowhasitsownbranchoflawenforcement（執(zhí)法）officialswhoaretaskedwithprotectingthoseresourcesforandoftenfromparkvisitors.（但是國家公園管理局現(xiàn)在有了自己的執(zhí)法部門，負責(zé)保護這些資源免受游客的傷害）”，前后邏輯合理。故選F項?！具^關(guān)檢測】passage22Thereismaintenancebacklog（積壓）.1Butthedonationsmaydropsharplyandraisethepossibilityofhandingtheparksovertoprivatecorporations.Withbudgetshortfallsandmaintenanceatall-timehighs,it'slikelythatthesesortsofpartnershipswillonlybecomemorelikelyinthefiiture.A.ClimatechangewillaffectallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdeservesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThoseareprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarclimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits1.【答案】G.G項“目前來自私人公司的捐贈僅限于標志和某些展品”中的donation與后文“Butthedonationsmaydropsharplyandraisethepossibilityofhandingtheparksovertoprivatecorporations.(但是這些捐款可能會急劇減少，并且增加了將公園移交給私人公司的可能性廠中的donations敘述一致,邏輯合理。故選G項。.因果關(guān)系解題技巧：文章語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握。判斷因果邏輯關(guān)系就是關(guān)注選項或空格前后是否存在常見的因果關(guān)系詞，如：because,so,why等。passage23egBeactive.Integratingintoapost-PhDworldcanbeverydifficultbecauseyouarethenewpersoninagroupofpeoplewhoselivesarealreadysettled.Tryaskingaseniormemberofthelabiftheyarewillingtohelpyounavigatethenewenvironment.Scheduleameetingassoonaspossible.]Theyarebusypeople!A.Don'tbeabsent-minded.B.Showinterestinothers,work.C.Don'twaitfbrthemtoinviteyou.D.Usingthenetworkisalsoagoodway.E.Itdoesnotneedtobesomethinggrandandfancy.F.Howcanyouintegrateyourselfintothelabenvironment?G.Schedulevideocallswithavarietyofpeoplebeyondyourlab..【答案】C。上文“Tryaskingaseniormemberofthelabiftheyarcwillingtohelpyounavigatethenewenvironment.Scheduleameetingassoonaspossible4試著問問實驗室的資深成員,看他們是否愿意幫你適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。盡快安排一次會議?！航ㄗh要多問問職場老人，選項C“不要等他們邀請你?！背薪由衔?建議如何溝通交流，下文“Theyarebusypeople!（他們是大忙人!）”和選項存在因果關(guān)系，因為他們都很忙，所以不要等他們邀請你。選項中them指上文中aseniormemberofthelab,和下文中They所指一致。故選C項?！具^關(guān)檢測】passage24Thedictionaryisn'tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here'showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.1Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.2.B.（2020歷城二中高三上月考）Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.It'suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.That'sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.However,therearcmanyotherdictionariesthatarcreliableandtrustworthy..【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（這本詞典實際上是一本不斷擴大的書。）古攵推測本句應(yīng)介紹字典不斷擴大的原因。故E選項''這是因為英語語言不斷發(fā)展和變化。''符合上下文語境，用來解釋原因，故選民.順承關(guān)系或結(jié)構(gòu)解題技巧：利用選項及橫線后的并列或遞關(guān)系尋找答案。在看到表示并列或遞進關(guān)系的銜接的同時，查看橫線前后的句子，一般可發(fā)現(xiàn)這些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能發(fā)強勁的對手，她們需要拿出所有的拼搏精神）”中的“theChinesewomensvolleyballteam”可知，本文在講述中國女排，G項"TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation^heart.（中國女排在國人的心中占有非常特殊的地位）”適合作為開篇句，交代出故事的主人公。故選G。【過關(guān)檢測】passage2.KeepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlifeRemember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Whenyou,reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workcrs,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.（山東省滕州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題）A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workcrs.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】Fo【解析】分析文章可知，第一段提出青少年也能在生活中獲得成功。接著每一段是一條能幫助青少年獲取成功的建議，且每段第一句話是中心句。所以根據(jù)下文“KeepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlifeRemember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.現(xiàn)有時句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)具有相似性。passage25egInRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe"groupofdeath",whereitfacedseveralstrongopponents.Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.]A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteaindefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.1.【答案】C.C項“Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.（隊里的每一個人都全力以赴地戰(zhàn)斗廠承接了設(shè)空處的前一句"Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.（盡管她們以小組第四的身份進入了四分之一決賽，但她們不會放棄）”中的“theywerenotgoingtogiveup"o故選C。passage26Despitesomemajorconcerns,thefutureoftheNPSlookspromising.Witharenewedlevelofinterest,andthehelpofsomecorporatedonations,theparkswillbeprotectedfbrthenextcentury.1A.ClimatechangewillaffectallparksB.YellowstoneNationalParkdeservesavisitC.TheNPStookalookbackatthelastcenturyD.ThemaintenanceburdenwillberemovedsoonE.Andtheymaylookdifferentinthenext100yearsF.ThoseareprotectedbytheNationalParkServiceastheydidyearsagoG.Atthemoment,donationsfromprivatecorporationsarelimitedtosignsandcertainexhibits1.【答案】E。根據(jù)前文“Despitesomemajorconcems,thefutureoftheNPSlookspromising.Witharenewedlevelofinterest,andthehelpofsomecorporatedonations,theparkswillbeprotectedfbrthenextcentury.（盡管有一些主要的擔(dān)憂，NPS的未來看起來很有希望。隨著人們興趣的恢復(fù)，再加上一些企業(yè)捐贈的幫助，這些公園將在下個世紀得到保護戶可知，本段主要討論NPS的未來還是有希望的，E項“在接下來的100年里，它們可能會有所不同?！本褪菍ξ磥淼恼雇?，符合題意。故選E項。【過關(guān)檢測】passage27,Yourealizethere'smorethanonewaytodosomething.Whenyoulearnaboutothercultures,youlearnthatthere'smorethanoneapproachtolife.]Learningaboutotherculturesallowsyoutomoveoutsideyourownbubble,andfindnewwaysofapproachingproblems.A.Inotherwords,itforcesyoutothinkinnewways.B.Findoutthesimilaritiesbetweendillerentcultures.C.Travelingaroundtheworldisadreamfbrmanypeople.D.You'llbebetterpreparedfbranincreasinglyglobalizedworld.E.Youalsolearnthatyourapproachmightnotalwaysbethebestway.F.Manyoftheproblemswehaveinthisworldareduetomisunderstandings.G.ItisprobablymoreusefulandattractivethanwatchingmindlessTVshows.1.【答案】E根據(jù)上文“Whenyoulearnaboutothercultures,youlearnthatthere'smorethanoneapproachtolife.（當(dāng)你了解其他文化時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活不止一種方式）“，生活不只一種方式，E項表示你也會知道你自己的方法可能不是最好的。下文“Lcamingaboutotherculturesallowsyoutomoveoutsideyourownbubble,andfindnewwaysofapproachingproblems.（學(xué)習(xí)其他文化可以讓你走出自己的圈子，找到解決問題的新方法）”。你的方法可能不是最好的，那可以通過學(xué)習(xí)別的文化，去尋找到新的方法。E項承上啟下。故選E項。passage28You'llbemoreflexibleandadaptable.Withoutdoubt,changemakesyoumoreflexibleandadaptable.Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.1Youbegintothrive（茁壯成長）innewsituationsbecauseyouhaveproventoyourselfthatyoucan,notonlyhandlechange,butFLOURISH.（2020濟南外國語高二上期末）Youarepushedoutofyourcomfbrtzone.Experienceiswaitingfbryouatthedoorstep.Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.Whetherthechangeisgoodorbadfbryou,itdoeshappen.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.Then,you'llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncoinibrtablesituation.Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences..【答案】F【解析】上文Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.（你會會了以一種看似陌生但可以接受和實現(xiàn)的方式來處理事情）與F.Then,youllbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.（然后，當(dāng)下一個不舒適的情況出現(xiàn)時，你會更加自信）承接自然，因為學(xué)會了一種解決問題的方式所以以后在形容情況下會更加自信，故選F項。Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Whenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workcrs,solearnhowtorespectthemnow「（記住他們所做的事情是因為他們關(guān)心你，想要你獲得成功。記住，他們在這里幫助你成為最好的自己。你不能選擇你的老師或者你的家人，但是你得忍受他們。當(dāng)你是成年人時，你也不能選擇你的老板或同事,因此現(xiàn)在你要學(xué)習(xí)尊重他們。）可知，本段主要講述要對你的父母和老師好，F(xiàn)選項“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.”（對你的父母和老師好。）符合，弓|起下文，故選F。.段中.文章細節(jié)解題技巧：段中所挖掉的句子通常與語境和上下文有密切的聯(lián)系，解題時注意根據(jù)上下文的具體詞匯，根據(jù)詞匯對應(yīng)一致原則解題。passage3e-g.Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.1ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,oncesaid'TeamworkisthekeytoChina'svictory.Thankstomyteammales'hardeflbrts,Ihadtheopportunitytoshowmyspikingskills."A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation*sheart.I-【答案】B.由第四段第一句"Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.（但僅僅有拼搏精神還不足以保證勝利廠可知，除了拼搏精神還有其他的成功因素,根據(jù)后文'TeamworkisthekeytoChina*victory1團隊合作是中國勝利的關(guān)鍵）”可知，團隊合作就是另一個成功因素,B項“Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.（強大的團隊精神也為她們的成功做出了巨大貢獻）”符合語意。故選瓦【過關(guān)檢測】passage4Together,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns.]Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefbrnewchallengesahead.Inthisway,theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics.A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen*svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.【答案】E。后文“Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefbrnewchallengesahead.（朗平非常清楚，一旦一支球隊走下勝利的領(lǐng)獎臺，她們就需要從零開始，為未來的新挑戰(zhàn)做好準備”承接了E項“Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.（在著名教練郎平的帶領(lǐng)下，她們的目標依然很高Lang和they是關(guān)鍵詞。故選E。.過渡句解題技巧：段中所挖掉的句子在邏輯方面和上下文有密切聯(lián)系，注意觀察上下文中的邏輯連詞，根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系來解題。passage5egTheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.IAtlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.A.Theresurelyhavebeenbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.C.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight.D.YoucouldseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.E.Ledbywell-knowncoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.F.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches.G.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.1.【答案】F根據(jù)這一E殳第一句"TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.（她們的毅力得到了回報，在四分之一決賽中與衛(wèi)冕冠軍巴西隊進行了史詩般的對抗）”結(jié)合常識可知，按照比賽順序下一場應(yīng)該是半決賽，F(xiàn)項“Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches」接下來，中國隊在半決賽中擊敗了荷蘭隊）”符合行文邏輯。故選F。【過關(guān)檢測】passage6Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife.1.Itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelowandyouwillfindithelpful.A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workers.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】E。根據(jù)上文“Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife.”（每個人都想在生活中獲得成功。）可知，每個人都想成功，結(jié)合下文“Itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelowandyouwillfindithelpful.”（這真的沒有那么難。按照下面的步驟，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有幫助。）可知，空處應(yīng)該是引出文章的寫作對象,E選項“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife."（即使你是青少年，你也可以在你的生活中獲得成功。）符合,其中下文it代指，青少年想要獲取成功這件事,所以E選項承上啟下，故選瓦3.段尾⑴.總結(jié)句解題技巧：通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句，做題時注意要閱讀前文，總結(jié)前文內(nèi)容。另外，注意查找表示結(jié)論、結(jié)果等信號詞，通過文意對應(yīng)和信號詞解題。passage7e?g?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitis,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefiiture.1.A.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.B.Respectyourbossoryourco-workers.C.Schoolcanmakeyourelaxanditisalsothemostprecioustimeinone'slife.D.Findmoreopportunitiesthatinterestyou.E.Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.F.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.G.Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!1.【答案】G。根據(jù)本段第一句話“Dowellinschool”（在學(xué)校要表現(xiàn)好。）和空處上文“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.”（這么做會幫助你進入更好的大學(xué)，這將使你在未來找到一份好工作。）可知，空處應(yīng)該是對上文進行總結(jié)，說明學(xué)校教育的重要性,G選項“Educationsetsyouupontherighttrack!”（教育會使你走上正確的軌道?。┓希偨Y(jié)上文,故選G。【過關(guān)檢測】passage8Theyareoptimisticandcreative.Rolemodelsinspireotherswithapositiveoutlookonlife.Forexample,acommunityleaderfacedwithafinancialsetback（挫折）mightwelcometheopportunitytoorganizeafiind-raisingprojectthatpullseveryonetogetherinaconstructivemanner.1.（2020濟南山師附中高二下階段測試）Theyarchard-working.Theyareknowledgeable.Rolemodelsshowrespectfbrothers.Picksomeonehavingthesamehobbiesandsimilarqualitiesasyou.Goodrolemodelshaveahealthyappreciationoftheiraccomplishments.Effectiverolemodelspossessdesirablecharacteristicsthatmakethemeasytolookupto.Rolemodelstendtoseethebrightsideindifficultsituationsandcanfindcreativesolutions..【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)上文提示“例如，一個面臨財務(wù)挫折社區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人可能會歡迎組織一個籌款項目的機會，以建設(shè)性的方式把大家團結(jié)在一起。“，該句講的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會做的行為，，G項承接上文“Rolemodelstendto