初中英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：1、be動(dòng)詞：am/is/are2、行為動(dòng)詞：A：動(dòng)詞原形

B：動(dòng)詞+-s(主語(yǔ)為單三)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am Iam...is he/she/itis...are we/you/theyare...動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化+swrite–writes+esgo–goeswash–washeswatch–watchesfix–fixes變y為i+esstudy–studies輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞特殊變化have–has閃記動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am Iam...動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)+swr一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，常與usually,always,everyday,twiceaweek,seldom,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg:Healwayssleepswiththewindowsopen/closed.他總是開(kāi)（關(guān)）著窗子睡2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）1.Thegeographyteachertoldustheearth

(move)aroundthesun.2.Water

(boil)at100oC.movesboils3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的性格、特征、能力等。eg:Heworkshard.他工作很努力。HecanspeakEnglish.Helikessports.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句。1.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served2.----Thegirl____weightrecently.----Yes,she_____toomuch.hasgained,iseatingB.gains,eatsC.isgaining,ateD.isgaining,eats初中英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)課件4、在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句中表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.

在由when,if,assoonas,等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，但應(yīng)注意，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。1.Ifit

(rain)tomorrow,we

(putoff)theactivity.2.Assoonashe

(arrive),I

(telephone)you.3.Ifyou

(accept)myinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamily

(be)pleased.

rainswillputoffarriveswilltelephonewillacceptwillbe4、在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句中表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.在由whe5、表示安排或計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，通常限于表示"運(yùn)動(dòng)"的動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,start等。eg:Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning.火車(chē)在上午10點(diǎn)發(fā)車(chē)。5、表示安排或計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，通常限于表示"運(yùn)動(dòng)"的動(dòng)詞，實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Jimusually___(have)lunchathome,butsometimeshe_____(have)itatschool.2.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____(come)back.3.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we’llgotothezoo.4.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit__(stop).5.Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyou________(finish)yourhomework.hashascomesdoesn’trainstopsfinish實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Jimusually___(have)lu6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________(travel)roundthesun.7.---Doyouknowifwe________(go)tothecinematomorrow?---Ithinkwe’llgoifwe_________(nothave)toomuchhomework.8.ShewatchesTVtwiceaweek.___________doesshewatchTV?travelswillgodon’thaveHowoften6.Theteachertoldusthatth9.Jimhaslunchathomeeveryday.(否定句)Jim____________lunchathomeeveryday.10.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)

______he____hishomeworkeveryday?11.Hehasfewfriends,__________?(反意疑問(wèn)句)

doesn’thaveDoesdodoeshe9.Jimhaslunchathomeevery12.Mr.Smith

(travel)toworkbybuseveryday.13.Thenewteachers

(arrive)tomorrow.14.I

(arrive)bythetimethemeeting

(begin).15.I

(tell)himthenewsassoonasI

(see)him.16.Pride

(go)beforeafall.17.He

(think)sarrivewillhavearrivedbeginswilltellseegoesthinks12.Mr.Smith動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do,does)Dogsbark(吠叫).Hisdogalwaysbarksatstrangers.Whenhisdogbarks,hewillknowthatastrangermaycome.Thetrainleavesatseventonight.Thehousebelongstohim.（事實(shí)、真理）（習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性）（時(shí)間、條件狀從）（按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do,does)Dogsbar二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,thisweek,thesedays

,atthistime,atpresent，atthemoment等連用。另外，我們還要注意句中的隱含條件（如：look,listen,It’snineo’clock等）。如：★L(fēng)ook!Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.★L(fēng)isten!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.★Don’tgoout!It’sraininghardoutside.常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,thisweek,theseda有些動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,begin,等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)定的或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,句中常有表示將來(lái)的狀語(yǔ):I’mleavingonSundaymorning.Jimiscomingherethisevening.有些動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,begin,等1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；--Isthisraincoatyours?--No,mine

(hang)therebehindthedoor.2.表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；He

(teach)Englishand

(learn)Chinese.3.表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃I

(meet)Mr.Wangtonight.4.go、come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。We

(leave)onFriday.ishangingisteachinglearningammeetingareleaving1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；ishangingi5.與always、oftenconstantly,continually等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩.Thegirlalways

(talk)loudinpublic.Timconstantly

(ask)mesuchfoolishquestions.is…talkingis…asking5.與always、oftenconstantly,c實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Look!Somechildren___________(play)footballontheplayground.2.Listen!Someone___________(play)thepianointheroom.3.ThestudentsofClassTwo________(work)onthefarmnow.4.Bequiet!Yourfather____________(sleep).5.Don’tgoout!It__________(rain)hardoutside.areplayingisplayingareworkingissleepingisraining實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Look!Somechildren___isreadingam….helpingamtakingaregoingwasn’tnoticingAsshe

(read)thenewspaper,Grannyfallsasleep.Idon’treallyworkhere;Ijust

(help)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I

(take)mymum.--Hey,lookwhereyou

(go)!--I’mterriblysorry.I

(notnotice).5.Healways

(thinkof)othersfirst.is…thinkingofisreadingam….helpingamtakin三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

★

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等。也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如yesterday，lastnight,someyearsago，in1890，twoyearsago等，以及由when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)2、表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與often，usually，seldom等表示頻度的副詞連用。WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftencalledonmyoldfriendsthere.我在鄉(xiāng)村里，經(jīng)常去拜訪那里的朋友。3、在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Theysaidtheywouldletusknowiftheyheardanynewsabouthim.他們說(shuō)如果聽(tīng)到什么關(guān)于他的消息，就通知我們。2、表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與often，重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加ed行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式carry—carriedlike—likedstop—stoppedwork—worked以e結(jié)尾，直接加d輔音字母加y，變y為i，加ed直接在詞尾加ed動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式變化am—wasis—wasare—were閃記：重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加ed行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式carry—haveameeting,yesterdayWehadameetingyesterday.haveameeting,yesterdayWehgiveaconcert,lastmonthJaygaveaconcertlastmonth.

giveaconcert,lastmonthJayjoinWTO,in2001ChinajoinedWTOin2001.joinWTO,in2001Chinajoingetmarried,in1999Theygotmarriedin1999.

getmarried,in1999TheygovisitCanada,lastThursdayHevisitedCanadalastThursday.visitCanada,lastThursdayHevdie,December9HediedinShanghaionDec.9.die,December9HediedinSha實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.____you_____agoodtimelastSunday?2.Theheadmaster____________(notsay)anythingatthemeetingyesterday.3.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Yes,I_________(go)therelastspring.4.Lily____(fall)offherbikeand___(hurt)

herselflastMondayafternoon.

Didhave

didn’tsaywentfellhurt實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.____you_____agoodti5.It’salongtimesincewe_____last.A.meetB.metC.willmetD.havemet6.---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?---Yes,I______therelastspring.A.goB.havegoneC.willgoD.wentBD5.It’salongtimesincewe_5.Mr.Liinvitedhertotheparty.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

_____Mr.Li_____hertotheparty?6Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改為否定句）

They_______________theteacheraquestion.Didinvitedidn’task8.TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）______________Tom_______TV?9.Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）__________She_____you____?Howlongdid

watchWhatdidhelpdo5.Mr.Liinvitedhertothep一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

1.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）

----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.----I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown3.----WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?------Yes,butshe_____soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow,inthefuture,nextyear等。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)-一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)②還可表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)或跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生、肯定會(huì)發(fā)生或可能出現(xiàn)的情況。IthinkI'mgoingtodie.我想我要死了。(現(xiàn)在生命垂危)

Lookatthecloud.It'sgoingtorain.瞧那烏云，天要下雨了。(烏云密布，使我斷定天要下雨)

2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法（1）"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"表將來(lái)①這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事或肯定要發(fā)生的事。Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他們打算在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面。②還可表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)或跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生、肯定（2）"beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形"表將來(lái)"beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形"表示打算或據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)即將開(kāi)始。（3）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等，還有join,play,eat,work,return,take,wear,stay,sleep,meet等。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I'mleavingforTibetonSunday.星期天我要去西藏。Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?

你什么時(shí)候回工廠？（2）"beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形"表將來(lái)（3）用現(xiàn)在實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.There________(be)anEnglishfilmonTVtonight.2.____we___(go)totheparknextSunday?3.He_________(notgo)homeuntilhefinisheshishomework.4.What____you____(do)nextSunday?5.I________(be)freetomorrowmorning.willbeShallgowon’tgowilldoWillbe實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.There________(be)anE6.Thereisgoingto_____ameetingnextweek.A.beB.haveC.isD.has7.---Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.---Ifit________,we’llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;rainsC.willrain;willrainD.rains;willrainAA6.Thereisgoingto_____ame

五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

★was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：

★過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：1)atthistimelastnight,at9:00yesterday2)whenIsawhim;whileIwaswatchingTV3)fromseventonine4)yesterday,lastyear,yesterdaymorning

★Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

★Hewasdrawinganelephantontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練We_________________(watch)TVwhenhecametoseeus.2.I______________(draw)apictureatthistimeyesterdaymorning.3.What______you______(do)whentheteachercamein?4.Whilewe_____________(talk),theteachercamein.werewatchingwaswatchingweredoingweretalking實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練We_________________(watch六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

注：has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，have用于其他所有人稱(chēng)。

2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just，already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語(yǔ)連用。

六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。可以和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如:for＋時(shí)間段和since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)從句，以及sofar等。

（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下①ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.②Theyhavelivedheresince1990.注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞，如come,go,die,join,buy等的完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。

①ShehaslearntEnglishfor(3).havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：

★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)”某地,說(shuō)話時(shí)此人很可能不在那里,已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷?！飄ave/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去了”某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在這里。(3).havebeen(to)和havegone(將暫短性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)和一段時(shí)間連用，其常用的方法有：a.用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換的主要有：

buyhave

borrowkeep

catch/getacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowjointhePartybeaPartymember短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞將暫短性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)和短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)leavebeaway(from)

diebedeadbeginbeon

comeherebeherefallasleepbeasleep

jointheArmybeintheArmycometowork/livework/live

begintostudy/teachstudy/teachleavebeaway(from)B.把誤句中表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)改為表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，原動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去時(shí)Hecameherethreemonthsago.C.用“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since

(一般過(guò)去時(shí))”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis/hasbeenthreemonthssincehecamehere.B.把誤句中表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)改為D.用“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間+haspassed+since(一般過(guò)去時(shí))”結(jié)構(gòu)：Threemonthshaspassed

since

hecamehere.D.用“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間+haspassed+(4)暫短性動(dòng)詞的肯定式的完成時(shí)不能和howlong連用。如：誤：Howlonghaveyouborrowthebook?正：Howlong

haveyou

kept

thebook?

正：When

didyou

borrow

thebook?(4)暫短性動(dòng)詞的肯定式的完成時(shí)不能典型題例1._____youever____(eat)Beijingduck?2.Iwon’tgotothecinemathisSundaybecauseI_____________(see)italready.3.Where’sJim?He_____(go)toEngland.4.Myfather_________(be)toBeijingmanytimes.5.Mr.Green_____(work)heresince1989.6.We_____(know)eachotherforayear.Haveeatenhaveseenhasgonehasbeenhasworkedhaveknown典型題例1._____youever____(eat7.It’salongtimesincewe____(meet)last.8.Wehavebeenhereforfouryears.(同義句)We________herefouryears_______.9.It’sfiveyearssincemygrandfatherdied.(同義句)Myfatherhas_________forfiveyears.10.Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.(同義句)Myfather___________twoyearsago.met

cameagobeendeadjoinedthearmy7.It’salongtimesincewe_七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法1、概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：had+過(guò)去分詞七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法其結(jié)構(gòu)是：had+過(guò)去分詞2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：（1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！顱ytheendoflastyearwehadbuiltfivenewhouses.★Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.2、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或者持續(xù)下去。

★Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.

2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可以表示實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.WhenIgotthere,thebus_______already________(go).2.Thefilm__________(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.3.We__________(learn)about1,000newEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.4.Bythetimewegotthere,thetrain________(leave).hadgonehadbeenhadlearnthadleft實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.WhenIgotthere,thebu時(shí)間現(xiàn)在過(guò)去那時(shí)所預(yù)見(jiàn)的情況八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、基本概念：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，即立足于過(guò)去某時(shí)，從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時(shí)態(tài)。

時(shí)間現(xiàn)在過(guò)去那時(shí)所預(yù)見(jiàn)的情況八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、基本概念：二、基本形式：would／should＋

動(dòng)詞原形（其中would

用于各種人稱(chēng)，should

常用于第一人稱(chēng)）。例如：

★

Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory．

他們堅(jiān)信會(huì)贏得最后勝利。

二、基本形式：would／should＋三、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其它表達(dá)形式:

1.Was／were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形

★Hesaiditwasgoingtorain．他說(shuō)天要下雨了。2．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一般多為動(dòng)作概念較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start，

open,begin

等）也可用于表示將來(lái)。

★Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain．我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。三、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的一些其它表達(dá)形式:1.MissChen___usEnglishlastterm.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught典型例題解析B2.—Excuseme.LookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I_________it.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tseeB1.MissChen___usEnglishlas3.Mymother___thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willcleanA

4.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He_______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,boughtD3.Mymother___thewindowsalrD

5.---Peter,couldyoucomeandhelpmeinthekitchen,please?---Sorry,mum,I___LilywithherEnglish.

A.helpB.helpedC.havehelpedD.amhelping

6.—Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?—Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe____back.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscomingAD5.---Peter,couldyoucome7.Idon'tknowifmyfriend____.Ifhe_____,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome8.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washaringC.hadD.haseatenCA7.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_9.There____twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave10.It____3yearssinceI___toNo.1MiddleSchool.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,cameAD9.There____twomeetingstomorrⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mybrotherisn'tathomenow.He

________(go)toBeijing.He______

(be)theremanytimes.He

_______(notbe)backuntilnextweek.2.WhenIgothome,mymother______(go)outforawalk.hasgonehasbeenwon'tbehadgoneⅡ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mybrotheris3.He_________(finish)hiscompositionjustnow.4.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______(learn)tenEnglishsongs.5.

____she____(do)morningexerciseseveryday?

finishedhadlearnt

Does

do

3.He_________(finish)hiscompo6.Ourcountry

_____________(change)alotsince1982.9.Listen!Someone___________(sing)inthenextroom.10.Ourteachertoldustheearth_______(go)aroundthesun.haschangedissinging

goes6.Ourcountry_____________ha改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)訓(xùn)1.Kate’sunclehasgone

toBeijing

twice.2.We’llgotothezooifitwon’t

rain

tomorrow.3.Themeetinghas

begun

for

halfanhour.hasgone---hasbeenwon’t---doesn’tbegun---beenon改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)訓(xùn)1.Kate’sunclehasgonet4.Lucywithhissister

are

flyingkites

now.5.There

isgoingto

haveameeting

tonight.6.Thedog

died

fiveyears

before.7.Howlong

haveyoubought

thepen?are---ishaveameeting---beameetingbefore---agobought---had4.Lucywithhissisterarefly8.Wehave

beenheresince

fouryears.9.Mybrotherhas

joined

theArmy

forthreeyears.10.Theteachersaid

thatlighttravelled

fasterthansound.11.Youhaveto

stayhere,haven’t

you?since---forjoined---beenintravelled---travelshaven’t---don’t8.Wehavebeenheresincefou12.Theboysaid

thathewillgotothezoothisSunday.13.Wehavelearnt1,000words

by

theendoflastterm.14.It’s

threeyears

sincewecomehere.willgo---wouldgohavelearnt---hadlearntcome---came12.Theboysaidthathewill15.Couldyoutellmehowlongyou

haveboughtthecomputer?16.Shewillgo

shoppingnextSunday

ifshewon’tbebusy.17.You’ve

nevereatenfish,doyou?havebought---havehadwon’tbe---isn’tdoyou---haveyou15.Couldyoutellmehowlon被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(PassiveVoice)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(PassiveVoice)

Sentencestructure:be+done(pp.)1.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式)am/is/are+done2.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)式)was/were+done3.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)式)have/has+been+done4.(一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)式)shall/will+be+done5.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)式)can/may/must/should…+be+done6.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式)am/is/are/+being+done7.(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)式)was/were+being+done

Sentencestructure:be+done走進(jìn)中考---Thesebananaslookdifferentandtheyaresweet.---Right.They__herefromTaiwanyesterday.A.wasbroughtB.werebroughtC.bringD.arebroughtB走進(jìn)中考---Thesebananaslookdiff2.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI___whentostart.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold3.Theflowers____everyday,ortheywilldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewaterC.shouldwaterD.mustbewateredDD2.---Susan,whyareyoustill4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe__tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken5.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuiltDB4.ThedoctorlookedoverPete6.---Howcleanyourclassroomis!---Thankyou.It______everyday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.wascleaningD.iscleaning7.---Thepollutionproblemhereseemstogetmoreandmoreserious.---Yes,something____withit.A.hasdoneB.mustbedoneC.isdoingD.wasdoneAB6.---Howcleanyourclassroo8.---What’swrongwithyou?---I_______byacaryesterday.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits9.Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyourhomework_______.doesB.isdoneC.wasdoneD.did10.We_____byClass2yesterday.A.beatB.beatenC.werebeatenD.arebeatenABC8.---What’swrongwithyou?ABSeeyounexttime!Seeyounexttime!動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：1、be動(dòng)詞：am/is/are2、行為動(dòng)詞：A：動(dòng)詞原形

B：動(dòng)詞+-s(主語(yǔ)為單三)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am Iam...is he/she/itis...are we/you/theyare...動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化+swrite–writes+esgo–goeswash–washeswatch–watchesfix–fixes變y為i+esstudy–studies輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞特殊變化have–has閃記動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am Iam...動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)+swr一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，常與usually,always,everyday,twiceaweek,seldom,sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg:Healwayssleepswiththewindowsopen/closed.他總是開(kāi)（關(guān)）著窗子睡2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制）1.Thegeographyteachertoldustheearth

(move)aroundthesun.2.Water

(boil)at100oC.movesboils3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的性格、特征、能力等。eg:Heworkshard.他工作很努力。HecanspeakEnglish.Helikessports.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理（不受時(shí)態(tài)限制客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句。1.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served2.----Thegirl____weightrecently.----Yes,she_____toomuch.hasgained,iseatingB.gains,eatsC.isgaining,ateD.isgaining,eats初中英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)課件4、在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句中表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.

在由when,if,assoonas,等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，但應(yīng)注意，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。1.Ifit

(rain)tomorrow,we

(putoff)theactivity.2.Assoonashe

(arrive),I

(telephone)you.3.Ifyou

(accept)myinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamily

(be)pleased.

rainswillputoffarriveswilltelephonewillacceptwillbe4、在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句中表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作.在由whe5、表示安排或計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，通常限于表示"運(yùn)動(dòng)"的動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,start等。eg:Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning.火車(chē)在上午10點(diǎn)發(fā)車(chē)。5、表示安排或計(jì)劃好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，通常限于表示"運(yùn)動(dòng)"的動(dòng)詞，實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Jimusually___(have)lunchathome,butsometimeshe_____(have)itatschool.2.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____(come)back.3.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we’llgotothezoo.4.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit__(stop).5.Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyou________(finish)yourhomework.hashascomesdoesn’trainstopsfinish實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.Jimusually___(have)lu6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________(travel)roundthesun.7.---Doyouknowifwe________(go)tothecinematomorrow?---Ithinkwe’llgoifwe_________(nothave)toomuchhomework.8.ShewatchesTVtwiceaweek.___________doesshewatchTV?travelswillgodon’thaveHowoften6.Theteachertoldusthatth9.Jimhaslunchathomeeveryday.(否定句)Jim____________lunchathomeeveryday.10.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)

______he____hishomeworkeveryday?11.Hehasfewfriends,__________?(反意疑問(wèn)句)

doesn’thaveDoesdodoeshe9.Jimhaslunchathomeevery12.Mr.Smith

(travel)toworkbybuseveryday.13.Thenewteachers

(arrive)tomorrow.14.I

(arrive)bythetimethemeeting

(begin).15.I

(tell)himthenewsassoonasI

(see)him.16.Pride

(go)beforeafall.17.He

(think)sarrivewillhavearrivedbeginswilltellseegoesthinks12.Mr.Smith動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do,does)Dogsbark(吠叫).Hisdogalwaysbarksatstrangers.Whenhisdogbarks,hewillknowthatastrangermaycome.Thetrainleavesatseventonight.Thehousebelongstohim.（事實(shí)、真理）（習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性）（時(shí)間、條件狀從）（按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do,does)Dogsbar二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,thisweek,thesedays

,atthistime,atpresent，atthemoment等連用。另外，我們還要注意句中的隱含條件（如：look,listen,It’snineo’clock等）。如：★L(fēng)ook!Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.★L(fēng)isten!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.★Don’tgoout!It’sraininghardoutside.常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,thisweek,theseda有些動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,begin,等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)定的或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,句中常有表示將來(lái)的狀語(yǔ):I’mleavingonSundaymorning.Jimiscomingherethisevening.有些動(dòng)詞如come,go,leave,begin,等1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；--Isthisraincoatyours?--No,mine

(hang)therebehindthedoor.2.表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時(shí)；He

(teach)Englishand

(learn)Chinese.3.表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃I

(meet)Mr.Wangtonight.4.go、come等起止動(dòng)作可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。We

(leave)onFriday.ishangingisteachinglearningammeetingareleaving1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生著的一個(gè)動(dòng)作；ishangingi5.與always、oftenconstantly,continually等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動(dòng)或某種感情色彩.Thegirlalways

(t