江蘇南通市2016高考英語(yǔ)(二輪)閱讀理解統(tǒng)練題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇南通市2016高考英語(yǔ)（二輪)閱讀理解統(tǒng)練題（含答案）閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.”WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid.”Westerneeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect忽(略）themouth?！盇ccordingtoJackandhercolleagues，thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved。Asaresult，facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted,angry，orneutral。Theycomparedhowaccurately學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精participantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners?！盩heculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,datasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion，Easternersusetheeyesmoreandouthmless.”Inshort，thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon，examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures，EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation。(

)1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners。A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB。considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC。observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions)2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy？A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B。Togettheirfacesimpressive。C。Toclassifysomefacepictures。D。Toobservethe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精researchers’faces。（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they"inParagrapto？A。Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C。Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy。（）4.IncomparisonwithWesterners，Easternersarelikelyto。A。dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB。studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly( )5。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB。CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD。HowtoIncreaseCross—culturalUnderstanding【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為科普說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。答案：A考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題剖析：依照第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth?！笨梢缘贸龃鸢笇W(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題剖析:依照第五段“byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpictures。ofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories：happy，sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted，angry，orneutral。"可以判斷選C答案：A考點(diǎn)：詞義猜想剖析:依照定語(yǔ)從句“thattheyshow”所修eye飾的movements在研究中為theparticipants所作（從theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople"可知）可判斷選A答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題剖析：依照第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners。”可判斷選C5。答案：B考點(diǎn)：主旨馬虎題剖析：文章第一指出科學(xué)研究的最新發(fā)現(xiàn):東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。此后更詳盡地介紹研究的結(jié)構(gòu)及其研究過(guò)程，最后得出結(jié)論：文化差異豐富了理解感情的基本社會(huì)技巧，即：不相同的文化背景令人理解他人感情的方式也不盡相同。由此判斷最正確標(biāo)題應(yīng)為B.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng).【2014高考英語(yǔ)綜合能力測(cè)試題】Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight，anewstudyfoundthatusingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight。PreviousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthelikelihoodofsuccesswhenyouareUsingtoloseweight。Usingacomputerorapenandpapertorecordinformation，however，canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup.DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercisehabitscansavetime，andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeirweight—lossrules。Thestudyincluded260besewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddailytextingaspartoftheirweight—lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10，000stepsaday。Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback（回復(fù))andtips.Everymorning，thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid，“Pleasetextyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinksyouhad。”Basedonthewomen’sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanothertextwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.Aftersixmonths，thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverage學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精ofnearly3pounds，whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercisediariesgainedanaverageof2.5poundsaccordingtothestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.“Textmessaginghasbecomepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytrackingofdietandexercisebehavior，”DoriSteinberg，whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,said。Steinbergsaid,”Textmessagingoffersseveradvantageslcomparedtootherself-monitoringmethods。Unlikeweb—baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatextmessagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatforms。Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback。Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages，itsavestime”.36。Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.A。areeasierforpeopletoloseweightB。providebrieffeedbackandtipsC。maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweightD.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior37。Thetextmessagesusedbythewomenintheresearchfocusedon________。A。providingtipsB.providingfeedbackC。9avingtimeandmoney學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D.trackingpersonalizedgoalsWhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?A.Itsavestime。B。Itsavesmoney.C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.D。Itiseasytoreceivefeedback。39。What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A。TextinghelpskeephealthyB.TextingsavestimeandmoneyC.TextingcanhelpyouloseweightD。Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips40.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging？A。Unknown.B。Negative.C。Positive。D。Unconcerned.【參照答案】36-40CDBCC短信提示有助于減肥。用戶可以發(fā)送短信及追蹤各種食品或運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱量，同時(shí)供應(yīng)每日飲食記錄、運(yùn)動(dòng)耗資記錄以及體重記錄,讓用戶清楚地知道自己每日的飲食攝入和運(yùn)動(dòng)耗資比率來(lái)讓自己減肥。36。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段的aburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup可知答案。37.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第四段的Thetextmessagesfocusedontracking學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精personalizedgoals，suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10，000stepsaday可知答案。38。B.推理判斷題。依照最后一段Steinberg所說(shuō)的話可知，文中未提及money。C.主旨馬虎題.文章第一段就是主題句usingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight可知答案。40。C。推理判斷題.依照最后一段的Thisprovidesmoreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime可知.DoriSteinberg的態(tài)度是必定的。閱讀理解。Oneoftheworstfeelingsyouhaveasaprofessionalathleteisthefeelingafterlosingagametoateamthatyoushouldhavebeaten。ThathappenedlastnightagainstthelowlyBostonCeltics.Theyhadonlywon13gamesthewholeyearandwerereallystruggling.WehadjustcomeoffaverygoodwinagainsttheOrlandoMagicontheroadandwerefeelinggoodaboutourselves.ThedaydidnotstartoutgoodforuswhenwelearnedthatT-Macwasgoingtomissthegamewiththeflu。Whenyouloseyourbestplayers(Yao,T-Mac)everyonemustplayalittleharderanddoalittlebitmoreonthefloor.WeinsertedBonziWellsintothelineup(hewastheonlyonetohaveagoodgameforus),inplaceofT-Mac.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精I(xiàn)twasanastygame.WeareusuallyoneofthebestthreepointshootingteamsintheNBAandweonlymade1of22threepointshots!Ihaveneverseenthathappen。Never！RaferAlston，LutherHead,andmecombinedtoshoot5of33fromthefield.Ouch!Youarenwintoomanygameslikethat.Evenaspoorlyasweshotthe，ballweSTILLhadachancetowinthegameinthefourthquarterbutfailedtomakethewinningplaysthatyoumustmaketoleavethefloorvictorious.Inthelockerroomafterthegame，everybodyfeltterrible.Whenweplayabadgame，wefeelthatweletourteammatesdown.Thereisabadfeelinginthepitofyourstomachwhenyouleavethegymandyoujustwanttogohomeandnottalktoanyone。Itisaterriblefeeling,butitisafeelingthatmakesyouwanttotryharderanddobetterthenexttime.I'lltalktoyouguyslater。Shane1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。Toblametheteamforlosingthegame。B。TotellthereadersaboutthefeelingafterlosingthegameC.Toexplainwhytheyplayedpoorlyinthegame。D。ToblameYaoMingandT—Macforbeingabsentfromthegame。答案剖析：答案為B。本題為主旨馬虎題。從第一段第一句話“Oneoftheworstfeelingsyouhaveasaprofessionalathleteisthefeelingafterlosingagametoateamthatyoushouldhavebeaten.

”述可知，本文作者是在描述比賽失敗后的感覺(jué)

.應(yīng)選

B。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2。Whatcanthereaderslearnfromthetext?A.TheBostonCelticsisoneofthetopteamsinNBA.B.TheBostonCelticshadabiginwoverthewriter

’

steam

。C.Everyoneoftheteamplayedpoorlywithnoenergy.D.BonziWellsstartsinthegamewith—TMacout。答案剖析:答案為D.本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有在文章中提到;B選項(xiàng)與第一段第三句話“Theyhadonlywon13gamesthewholeyeaandwerereallystruggling。"不符；C選項(xiàng)與第二段第二句話“.。.everyonemustplayalittleharderanddoalittlebitmoreonthefloor不."吻合。D選項(xiàng)可以從第二段最后一句話“WeinsertedBonziWellsintothelineup(hewastheonlyonetohaveagoodgamefor），usinplaceofT—Mac。"相吻合，意為“我們插入BonziWells來(lái)代替T—Mac，與D選項(xiàng)意思一致,應(yīng)選D。3。Howdoyouthinkthewritermightdescribehisperformancethatnight？A。

Tough

B.Relaxing

C.Terrible

D.Efficient答案剖析：答案為

C.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話

“

Itisaterriblefeeling

”得知C.，答案為4。Thetextmost

probablycomesfromthewriter's_________.B。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精interview答案剖析：答案為A。本題觀察考生判斷文章體裁的能力。A意為“博客”；B意為“電話信息"；C意為“筆錄”；D意為“采訪”。解答本題可以結(jié)合第一題的問(wèn)題，通篇文章都是在抒發(fā)生者比賽失敗后的感覺(jué)，所以此內(nèi)容最有可能是從博客中看到。應(yīng)選A。閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AIt's5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm（鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom。Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses。ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully。UsuallyIgoforalongrun，buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement。AsIneartheendoftheexercise，Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausethebutDVDasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking,food,work，orevenchocolate。ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday。Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown。OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmotherThey’sch學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精raisetheireyebrows，surprisedbymy“nothank"oryoubymy，choicetohaveasalad。Overtheyears，Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdoneat。Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.。m?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream？Commitment。Acommitmenttochangemylifewithaway