(英語)高三英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

（英語）高三英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．美食是人們?cè)煸L上海的樂趣之一。（visit）2．街頭藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一個(gè)人你需要對(duì)他說對(duì)不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。（what）5．申請(qǐng)材料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會(huì)對(duì)你的能力有全面、準(zhǔn)確地了解。（inorderthat）【答案】1．DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重點(diǎn)考察兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，必須是可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇pleasure。另一個(gè)是題目中給出的visit，需要謹(jǐn)慎處理，是用做動(dòng)詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句whenpeoplevisitShanghai，同時(shí)還可使用其他從句進(jìn)行處理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2．本題難度不大，重點(diǎn)是明亮的色彩的表達(dá)，可以使用brightcolors,也可以使用brightandvividcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3．本題考查therebe+定語從句從而構(gòu)成條件狀語從句。另外考察“道歉”用“makeapologytosb.”。所以答案是Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4．本題考察what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，以及“bepeculiarto”的用法。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5．本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用inorderthat引導(dǎo)出的目的狀語從句。另外也考查preferredschool，have…knowledge/understandingof…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考點(diǎn)定位】翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)3．經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)5．她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)【答案】1．WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYear’sDaythisyear.2．Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.3．Afteryearsof/years’construction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforetheearthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.4．Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.5．NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.【解析】1．根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，玩得很開心用詞組enjoyoneself2．根據(jù)“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，congratulate的用法是congratulatesth或者congratulatesbonsth3．根據(jù)“經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)”可知，后面描述的是建設(shè)后的情形，即現(xiàn)在的情形，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth或者sthbefamiliartosb5．nosooner的句型為nosooner...than,因?yàn)閚osooner是否定詞，因此nosooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(which)________________________2．一個(gè)人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個(gè)偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(Not)________________________4．情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。(adapt)________________________【答案】1．Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.2．Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?3．Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.4．Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2．本題的難點(diǎn)在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個(gè)如此……的東西”。3．本題的難點(diǎn)在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒裝。4．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他一交試卷就意識(shí)到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）3．在這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：handin“提交”，realize“意識(shí)到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：sucharapidlychangingsociety“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”，beafraidof/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，beabletodo“能夠做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新資訊”，fallbehind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/withthebelief“堅(jiān)持信念”，payoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.5．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子（根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子）1．Idon’twantto_________________facts(記下一系列的事實(shí))inadiaryasmostpeopledo.2．_______________________除了寫作),Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(findithardto…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識(shí)到她丟了鑰匙。（notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．setdownaseriesof2．Inadditiontowriting3．Tiredandshortofbreath,4．Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.5．ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語setdown記下，寫下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填setdownaseriesof。2．考查短語。短語inadditionto除了……，to是介詞。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)nadditiontowriting。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意：AndyandRuby第一個(gè)到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。4．考查短語。findithardto…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為tomakefriendswiththem.故填：Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。5．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．只有你尊重了別人，你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。(Only)2．雖然遭到父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，當(dāng)他絕不會(huì)放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。(despite)3．迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴(yán)控措施，但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房?jī)r(jià)。(majority)4．雖然婦女對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)有目共睹，但對(duì)婦女的歧視仍然存在，并可能持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。(obvious)【答案】1．Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim.hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1．考查倒裝。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句，當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，其后要采用部分倒裝，同時(shí)要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Onlywhenyoushowrespectforotherswillyoubelikelytoreceivethesamerespectfromothers.2．考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，despite是介詞，其后接名詞而不能接句子，所以用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容，故翻譯為：Despitethefactthathisparentsstronglydisagreedwithhim,hewouldnevergiveuppursuinghisdream.3．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句式。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，itissaidthat…表示“據(jù)說”，“采取嚴(yán)控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)“findit+hard+todo”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難……”，故翻譯為：Althoughitissaidthatseriousmeasureshavebeentakenformanytimesuptillnowalargemajorityofpeoplestillfindithardtoaffordthehighhousingprice.4．考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Althoughwomen’scontributiontothesocietyisobvious,thediscriminationagainstwomenstillexistsanditwilllastforalongtime.7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語.(it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會(huì)，所以這些勢(shì)力值得付出。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國(guó)為如此重要的代表大會(huì)參與翻譯工作。（involve）4．每次我對(duì)下一步該做什么心里沒錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我的一些好友一定會(huì)過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。綜上，故譯成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wearedoingnow是定語從句修飾allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定語從句修飾theservice，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，beworthdoing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，beinvolvedin意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerhasbeeninvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．考查everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，ataloss意為“不知所措”，givesb.ahand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.8．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethofollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．據(jù)報(bào)道這場(chǎng)森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2．我國(guó)正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國(guó)才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。(Only)4．許多中國(guó)的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手機(jī),這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1．Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.【解析】1．考查形式主語。Itwasreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，使用過去完成時(shí)，故翻譯為Itwasreportedthattheforestfirehadkilled42peopleanddestroyedover7000buildings.2．考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，promote是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Ourcountryisgoingallbuttopromoteeconomicandstructuraladjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為OnlywhenwekeepthemissioninmindcantheChinesedreamberealizedassoonaspossible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，該句型是固定句型。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為ManyChineseairlinesallowpassengerstousetheirsmartphonesduringtheflight,whichmeanswecanplayourfavoritegamesintheair.9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.1．如果在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周，你對(duì)這兒的生活情況就會(huì)更清楚。（picture）2．盡管取得了行醫(yī)資格，但他似乎并不像我們預(yù)期的那么開心。（despite）3．每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀，因?yàn)槔锩娴奈锲贩浅Ｕ滟F。（admit）4．毫無疑問在這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)，保持幽默有助于減少壓力并促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造性思維。（contribute）【答案】1．Ifyoustayinthissmalltownforafewweeks,youwillhaveaclearerpictureofthelivingconditionshere.2．Despitegainingthemedicalqualification,hedidn’tseemtobehappierthanwehadexpected.3．Onlytwohundredtouristsareallowedtoadmittothemuseum,becausethearticlesthereareveryprecious.4．Thereisnodoubtthatkeepinghumorouscontributestoreducingstressandenhancingthecreativethinkinginthesocietyfilledwithcompetition.【解析】1．考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；haveaclearerpictureof“對(duì)......有更加清晰的了解”，此處指“對(duì)這里的生活情況更清楚”。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Ifyoustayinthissmalltownforafewweeks,youwillhaveaclearerpictureofthelivingconditionshere.2．考查介詞despite和形容詞比較級(jí)。此處despite“盡管”，是介詞，表示“讓步”，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語；句中使用形容詞比較級(jí)，且than是連詞，后面是賓語從句。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Despitegainingthemedicalqualification,hedidn’tseemtobehappierthanwehadexpected.3．考查固定搭配和原因狀語從句。這里是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句主語部分是Onlytwohundredtourists，謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)areallowedto，固定搭配“beallowedtodosth.”.再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Onlytwohundredtouristsareallowedtoadmittothemuseum,becausethearticlesthereareveryprecious.4．考查固定句型、動(dòng)名詞作主語和過去分詞作后置定語。句中使用固定句型：Thereisnodoubtthat---，在這個(gè)句型中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；從句中動(dòng)名詞短語keepinghumorous作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱contributesto；動(dòng)詞短語contributesto中的to是介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語；thesociety和filled之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語，故翻譯為Thereisnodoubtthatkeepinghumorouscontributestoreducingstressandenhancingthecreativethinkinginthesocietyfilledwithcompetition.10．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？(it)2．學(xué)外語時(shí)沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會(huì)后悔的。(needn.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個(gè)年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會(huì)違背做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和守信人的承諾。(undernocircumstances)【答案】1．Wasitinthenewly--openedrestaurant//thatyouwitnessed/saw(that)thesuspect//committhecrime?2．Thereisnoneedto//pretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow//whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,//otherwise/oryouwillregretitsomeday.3．Peoplecould/canhardlyimagine//howadecentgovernmentofficiallikehim//can/shouldbereducedto//aprisonerovernight4．Theyoungpersonassuredhisfriendsthat//undernocircumstanceswouldhe//breakthepromisethat//heshould/wouldbefaithful/trustworthyandhonest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的