Unit 3 Words and expressions 單詞講義-高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

WordsandExpressionsinUNIT3meltvi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;軟化meltingadj.融化的；熔化的meltingice正在融化的冰meltdown將…熔化/meltinto溶解成；消散在…中/meltaway消失，消散；逐漸散去ameltingpotofdifferentnationalities多民族的大熔爐starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死starvationn.饑餓；餓死starvedadj.饑餓的；饑腸轆轆的；缺乏的-starved有時會作為形容詞后綴，表示“缺乏…的”，“急需…的”：supply-starved補(bǔ)給匱乏的;cash-starved資金不足的starvetodeath餓死frightentodeath嚇?biāo)纅reezetodeath凍死starvesb.讓某人挨餓(vt.)starvefor渴望；急需(vi.)bestarvedfor/ofsth.缺少某物starvingchildren饑餓的兒童o(doing)sth.迫使某人做某事eg:Theareahasbeenstarvedof/forwater,andtheTVprogramhasbroughttheproblemtopublicattention.Itissaidthatoneelephanthasstarvedtodeathinthatpark.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.ecologyn.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家biologyn.生物學(xué);生態(tài)學(xué)biologist生物學(xué)家psychologyn.心理學(xué)psychologist心理學(xué)家habitableadj.適合居住的habitatn.(動植物的)棲息地habitn.習(xí)慣;癖好eg:Idon’tthinkthattheearthistheonlyhabitableplanet.releasevt.&n.vt.釋放；發(fā)布(消息)；發(fā)行(書刊)releasesb.from將某人從某地釋放/releasesb./sth(back)into將某人/某物放回到…中releasenews發(fā)布消息/hisnewbookwillbereleasedHewasreleasedfromtheprisonlastmonth.Alotofpoisonousgaseswerereleasedintotheatmosphere.ReleasedonSeptember25,2020,Leap,whichfocusesonthestoryoftheChina’snationalwomen’svolleyballteam,soonbecomeagreathit.Thewastewater,whenreleased,shouldbecleanenoughtomeetstandards.n.釋放；發(fā)布；發(fā)行Theceasefireresolutioncallsforthereleaseofallprisoners.?；饹Q議要求釋放所有戰(zhàn)俘。sustainvt=maintain(tomakesth.continuetoexistorhappen)保持，維持，使繼續(xù)eg:Sheconsidersitchallengingtosustainthechildren’sinterest.②=suffer(tosufferdamage,aninjuryorlossofmoney)遭受，經(jīng)受eg:Thecompanyhassustainedheavyfinanciallossesthisyear.③=support(toholduptheweightofsth.)支撐，承受eg:Heleantagainsthersoheavilythatshecouldbarelysustainhisweight.sustainableadj.unsustainableadj.sustainableeconomicgrowthfueln.vt.&vi.n.燃料、(尤指使?fàn)幷摰壤^續(xù)或更加激烈的)刺激性言論fossilfuels化石燃料fuelconsumption燃料消耗量addfueltothefire/flames火上澆油v.給(交通工具)加油；vt.增加，刺激Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelled(up)andreadytogo.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetite.暖色調(diào)會刺激我們的食欲。restrictvt.限制，限定；束縛約束restrict…to…將…限定在…內(nèi)restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth限制自己/某人只做某事eg:Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto50.Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.restrictionn.制約因素；限制，約束impose/placearestrictiononsth.對…實行限制lift/removearestrictiononsth.撤銷對…的限制restrictiveadj.限制的，約束的broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目vt.&vi.廣播；傳播(broadcast-broadcast/broadcasted)bebroadcastlive現(xiàn)場直播(broadcast作動詞)livebroadcast現(xiàn)場直播(broadcast作名詞)broadcastthefact/news/information/message傳播事實/新聞/信息/消息eg:Thisfootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive(將現(xiàn)場直播)tomorrow.Itisnotrightforyoutobroadcastsuchfalseinformation(傳播這類不實信息).seizev.抓??；奪取；控制seizesth.fromsb.從某人那里奪取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會/機(jī)遇seizesb.bythearm=seizeone’sarm抓住某人的胳膊eg:Therobbertriedtoseizethehandbagfromtheyounglady.Thepoliceseizedthethiefbytherightarm.【熟詞生義】(天津)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.((情緒)侵襲，突然控制)referto指的是(-rr-)refertosb/sth提到，談及，說起refertosth翻閱，查閱，參考refertoadictionary查字典referto…as…把……稱作……refertoBenas“thatniceman”refer…to…把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于eg:Iamwritingtoyouinreferencetothejobopeninginyourdepartment.undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)(underwent-undergone)undergotests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery經(jīng)受考驗/接受檢修/接受手術(shù)Elevatorsmustundergoasafetyinspectioneveryear.implementvt.執(zhí)行；使生效；貫徹(=carryout)n.工具；器具；手段toimplementchanges/decisions/policies/reforms實行變革/執(zhí)行決議/執(zhí)行政策/實施改革agriculturalimplements農(nóng)具Don’tlimityourselfbecausesomethinglookstoodifficulttoimplement.不要因為有些事情看起來很難執(zhí)行而限制自己。Inprimitivesociety,menwereabletousestoneimplementstohuntforwildanimals.Thegovernmentpromisedtoimplementanewsystemtocontrolfinancialcrisis.disposaln.除掉disposev.(toarrangethingsorpeopleinaparticularwayorposition)排列，布置，安排【用法】disposevt.disposevi.dispose+adv./prep.disposeofsb/sth去掉；清除；處理eg:Chinesevasesaredisposedaroundthegallery.Itseemedtohavedisposedofmostoftheirarguments.(駁倒了大部分的論點)atone’sdisposal任某人處理,任某人任意使用harmoniousadj.和諧的harmoniouslyadv.和諧地harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)；融洽inharmony(with…)與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配live/workinharmony生活/工作得融洽submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服(-tt-)giveaplan,pieceofwritingetc.tosomeoneinauthority:呈送，提交submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint呈遞申請書/書面要求/提交控訴書submitsth.tosb.把某物交給某人toagreetoobeysomeoneorsomethingortogothroughaprocess,especiallywhenyouhavenochoice[尤指無可選擇時]同意服從，順從submittosth./sb.順從、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降=giveintosubmitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事Thestudentsmustsubmitthemselvestothedisciplinesatschool.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守紀(jì)律。tosuggestorsaysomething主張，建議Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.我認(rèn)為在本案的審理中，陪審團(tuán)受到了媒體報道的影響。sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的；善解人意的insensitiveadj.besensitiveto…對……敏感的；對……體貼besensitiveabout…介意……；在乎……Wbesensibleof…覺察到……善解人意的，體恤的understandingpeopleasensitiveandintelligentyoungmanIthasmadememuchmoresensitivetotheneedsofthedisabled.(更加理解)敏感的，容易生氣的easilyoffendedLauraissensitiveaboutherweight.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.敏感的，易受影響的，過敏的easilyaffectedThistoothissensitivetocold.There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetotheprice.restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)restoresth.修復(fù)；整修；使復(fù)原restoresb./sth.tosth.使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位；恢復(fù)(某種情況或感受)Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.Suchkindnessrestoresyourfaithinhumannature.Physicalsportscanhelptorestoreyoutohealth.幫助你恢復(fù)健康。Thelocalpeopleexpecttorestoretheircustoms.當(dāng)?shù)厝讼Ｍ謴?fù)他們的習(xí)俗。conservationn.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持conservationofenergy能量守恒(定律)conservationarea保護(hù)區(qū)environmentalconservation環(huán)境保護(hù)waterconservatio