賓語(yǔ)從句-課件

什么是賓語(yǔ)Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。什么是賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。1

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We

know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。

一什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂v主s我們知道姚明我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球2有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問(wèn)句，Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3，特殊疑問(wèn)句，whichcoatdidyou

prefer?有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，heisafamou3一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略L(fǎng)inTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)4在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,a5由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.hewill6練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子7一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，I8（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序

2疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句必須用

________陳述語(yǔ)序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句必須用_9

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：Thereisaba10

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital11由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在12注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。133.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：14If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__15練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子16我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)17特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonder

whichcoatyoulikebest.用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Whichcoatdidyoulik188.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

Whyyoulikepandas8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?Wh19Doyouknowwhere_____from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_________tothepark?(beway)

hecomesIstheway

hecomesIstheway20練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…練一練Whatisthis?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓21四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim222.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某23確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)243.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀(guān)存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)is3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀(guān)存在的真理時(shí)25Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhoseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandco26三、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換（一）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.

→I

hopetoreceiveyoure-mail_______________________.三、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換27(二）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(2)Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.

→Shedoesn’tknow________________.(三）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(3)WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?

→Willyoupleaseshowme___________________.(四）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用ask/tell/orderSb.(not)todosth結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(4)A:Pleasebequiet.B:WhatdidBillsay?A:Heaskedustobequiet.whattodonexthowtoworkitout(二）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是w28四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe,guess,suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

eg:(5)Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.

注意：這種句子在其后接附加問(wèn)句時(shí)，要特別小心。

eg:(6)Idon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,________?(7)HeknewwhyJimwasn’tatschool,___________?

解析：例6，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)由賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。例7，如果主句的主語(yǔ)非第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，則附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)由主句的主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。hashedidn’the四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移hashedidn’the29賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）

特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀(guān)真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether301.Didyouunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus___aboutoverthere?

A.whattheytalkB.whataretalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whattheyaretalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeABCCc1.Didyouunderstand___?ABCCc316.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome7.Thereisnotmuchdifferentbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoseD.whatIchoose8.Nooneknows____.

A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogotoBBD6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle__329．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive10.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB9．Doyouknow________________3312．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C11.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C12．Lily’smotherlookedforhe3413Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake14Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC13Thegirlsaskedifthey___3515.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A16.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC15.Couldyoupleasetellme_36１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。１．Doyouknow________________374．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C4．Lily’smotherlookedforher385Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC5Thegirlsaskedifthey____397.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC7.Couldyoupleasetellme__40II.改錯(cuò)：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.II.改錯(cuò)：1.MissZhangaskedmewh41Ⅲ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他一小時(shí)后回來(lái)。）Willbeback2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（他說(shuō)他非常想念我們。）missedus3.Askhim____________________.（問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)。）If/whetherhecancome4.Canyoutellme____________________.（你能告訴我他在哪兒?jiǎn)?？）whereheisⅢ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he__42什么是賓語(yǔ)Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。什么是賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。43

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We

know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。

一什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂v主s我們知道姚明我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球44有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問(wèn)句，Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3，特殊疑問(wèn)句，whichcoatdidyou

prefer?有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，heisafamou45一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略L(fǎng)inTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)46在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,a47由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.hewill48練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子49一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，I50（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序

2疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句必須用

________陳述語(yǔ)序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句必須用_51

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：Thereisaba52

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital53由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在54注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。553.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：56If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow__57練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子58我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)59特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonder

whichcoatyoulikebest.用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Whichcoatdidyoulik608.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

Whyyoulikepandas8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?Wh61Doyouknowwhere_____from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_________tothepark?(beway)

hecomesIstheway

hecomesIstheway62練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…練一練Whatisthis?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓63四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim642.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某65確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)663.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀(guān)存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)is3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀(guān)存在的真理時(shí)67Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhoseⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandco68三、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換（一）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.

→I

hopetoreceiveyoure-mail_______________________.三、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換69(二）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(2)Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.

→Shedoesn’tknow________________.(三）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(3)WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?

→Willyoupleaseshowme___________________.(四）當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用ask/tell/orderSb.(not)todosth結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(4)A:Pleasebequiet.B:WhatdidBillsay?A:Heaskedustobequiet.whattodonexthowtoworkitout(二）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是w70四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe,guess,suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

eg:(5)Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.

注意：這種句子在其后接附加問(wèn)句時(shí)，要特別小心。

eg:(6)Idon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,________?(7)HeknewwhyJimwasn’tatschool,___________?

解析：例6，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)由賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。例7，如果主句的主語(yǔ)非第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，則附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)由主句的主語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。hashedidn’the四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移hashedidn’the71賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）

特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀(guān)真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句）if／whether721.Didyouunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus___aboutoverthere?

A.whattheytalkB.whataretalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whattheyaretalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeABCCc1.Didyouunderstand___?ABCCc736.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome7.Thereisnotmuchdifferentbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoseD.whatIchoose8.Nooneknows____.

A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogotoBBD6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle__749．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive10.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB9．Doyouknow________________7512．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C11.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C12．Lily’smotherlookedforhe7613Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake14Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheea