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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Georgewas()frommilitaryservicewhilehewasstillinschool.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.exempted

D.stopped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prevented“阻止;避免”;B選項(xiàng)restrained“抑制;約束”;C選項(xiàng)exempted“免除;豁免”;D選項(xiàng)stopped“停止;終止”。句意:喬治還在學(xué)校的時(shí)候就被……服兵役。militaryservice“兵役”,服兵役是一項(xiàng)責(zé)任。exempt做形容詞有被免除責(zé)任和義務(wù)的意思,而且exemptsb.fromsth.為固定搭配,意為“免除某人某事”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerally____improvementsindiet.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attributedto

B.adjustedto

C.adaptedto

D.accustomedto

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attributedto歸因于;被認(rèn)為是……所為B.adjustedto調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整以適應(yīng)

C.adaptedto適合;適應(yīng)于D.accustomedto習(xí)慣于

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意:心臟病死亡人數(shù)的下降通常是……飲食的改善。根據(jù)邏輯,因?yàn)楦纳骑嬍常孕呐K病的死亡人數(shù)會下降。由此可知,心臟病死亡人數(shù)下降是由于飲食的改善也就是歸因于飲食的改善。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】心臟病死亡人數(shù)的下降通常歸因于飲食的改善。

3.單選題

SpywriterJohnLeCarrehitthe______withhiscausticportrayalofthecity’smixofdrearinessandinternationalintrigueinhis1968novel,ASmallTowninGermany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.house

B.home

C.place

D.headline

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)house“房屋”;B選項(xiàng)home“家”;C選項(xiàng)place“地方”;D選項(xiàng)headline“(報(bào)紙的)大字標(biāo)題”,hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”。句意:間諜作家約翰?勒卡雷在1968年出版的小說《德國小鎮(zhèn)》中,以犀利的筆法描寫了這個(gè)城市的沉悶和國際陰謀。根據(jù)語境和詞組hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”,D選項(xiàng)headline“(報(bào)紙的)大字標(biāo)題”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Theconceptofpersonalchoice()healthbehaviorsisanimportantone.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infaceof

B.incaseof

C.inrelationto

D.inchargeof

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)infaceof“面對、面臨”;B選項(xiàng)incaseof“假如、萬一”;C選項(xiàng)inrelationto“關(guān)于、涉及”;D選項(xiàng)inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)、掌管”,句意:個(gè)人選擇與健康行為的關(guān)系是一個(gè)重要的概念。個(gè)人選擇與健康行為是相關(guān)的關(guān)系,因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Manysocietiestodayinterpretthenaturalworldandformbeliefsbasedonscienceandlogic.Societieswhichmanypeopledonotpracticeanyreligion,suchastheUnitedStates,maybeknownas()societies.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vulgar

B.secular

C.particular

D.unique

【答案】B

【解析】句意:當(dāng)今許多社會都在詮釋自然世界,并在科學(xué)和邏輯的基礎(chǔ)上形成信仰。許多人不信仰任何宗教的社會,比如美國,可稱為世俗社會。vulgar粗俗的,通俗的;secular世俗的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

6.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute(

)ofthesightsandsoundsthatfailuponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassesusby.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fiction

B.function

C.fraction

D.friction

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。fiction“小說,虛構(gòu)”;function“作用,功能”;fraction“小部分”;friction“摩擦”。句意:我們僅僅感受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的小部分,大部分已經(jīng)與我們擦肩而過。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany(

)ofwhatIsaid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention

【答案】A

【解析】takenoticeof為固定短語,意為:注意到,留意。句意:雖然我跟他說過很多次,但他從來沒有注意到我說的話。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Astheoldmanlaydyinghekept()

theexperiencesofhisboyhoodinAfrica.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complainingof

B.enteringinto

C.ramblingabout

D.turningup

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。complainof

抱怨;enterinto

進(jìn)入;rambleabout

漫步于,閑逛;turnup出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。句意:老人在稱留之際,思緒一直漫游在他美好童年時(shí)代的非洲生活經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

Ihaven’tgotthe()ideaofwhatyoumean.Wouldyoupleasemakeitcleartome?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lightest

B.furthest

C.smallest

D.faintest

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lightest最輕的,最亮的;furthest最遠(yuǎn)的,最大程度的;smallest最小的;faintest一點(diǎn)也不的,極小的。由下文“你能說清楚一些嗎?”可推知前面“我沒有弄懂你說的意思”,故D項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Theworld'slastknowncaseofsmallpoxwasreportedinSomalia,theHornofAfrica,inOctober1977.ThevictimwasayoungcookcalledAliMaowMaalin.Hiscasebecomesalandmarkinmedicalhistory,forsmallpoxisthefirstcommunicablediseaseevertobeeradicated.

TheremarkablecampaigntofreetheworldofsmallpoxhasbeenledbytheWorldHealthOrganization.TheHomofAfrica,embracingtheOgadenregionofEthiopiaandSomalia,wasoneofthelastfewsmallpoxriddenareasoftheworldwhentheWHO-sponsoredSmallpoxEradicationProgramme(SEP)gotunderwaytherein1971.

Manyofthe25millioninhabitants,mostlyfarmersandnomadslivinginawildnessofdesert,bushandmountains,alreadyhadsmallpox.Theproblemoftracingthediseaseinsuchformidablecountrywasexacerbatedfurtherbythecontinuouswarfareinthearea.

Theprogrammeconcentratedonanimaginativepolicyof"searchandcontainment."Vaccinationwasusedtoreducethewidespreadincidenceofthedisease,butthesuccessofthecampaigndependedontheworkofvolunteers.Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof"rumors"—--informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.

Oftentheserumorsturnedouttobecasesofmeasles,chickenpoxorsyphilis—-butnothingcouldbelefttochance.Asthecampaignprogressedthediseasewasgraduallybroughtundercontrol.BySeptember1976theSEPmadeitsfirstreportthatnonewcaseshadbeenreported.Butthatfirstoptimismwasshort-lived.Athree-year-oldgirlcalledAminaSalat,fromadustyvillageintheOgadeninthesouth-eastofEthiopia,hadgivensmallpoxtoayoungnomadvisitor.LeavingthevillagethenomadhadwalkedacrosstheborderintoSomalia.Therebeinfected3,000people,andamongthemhadbeenthecook,Ali.Itwasafurther14monthsbeforetheelusive"targetzero"—nofurthercases—wasreached.

Evennow,thesearchcontinuesin"highrisk"areasandinpartsofthecountryuncheckedforsometime.Theflowofrumorshasnowdiminishedtoatrickle—buteachmuststillbecheckedbyaqualifiedperson.

Victoryisinsight,buttwoyearsmustpasssincethe"lastcase"beforeanInternationalCommissioncandeclarethattheworldisentirelyfreefromsmallpox.

1.AliMaowMaalin’scaseissignificantbecausehewasthe(

).

2.Theworktostampoutsmallpoxwasmademoredifficultby(

).

3.Thevolunteersmentionedwerepaidto(

).

4.Nowadays,smallpoxinvestigationsareonlycarriedout(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lastpersontobecuredofsmallpoxinSomalia.

B.lastknownsuffererofsmallpoxintheworld

C.firstsmallpoxvictimintheHomofAfrica

D.firstSomaliantobevaccinatedforsmallpox

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.people'sunwillingnesstoreportcases

B.thelackofvaccine

C.thebackwardnessoftheregion

D.theincessantlocalwars

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.findoutaboutthereportedcasesofsmallpox.

B.vaccinatepeopleinremoteareas

C.teachpeoplehowtotreatsmallpox.

D.preventinfectedpeoplefrommovingaround

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.atregulartwo-yearlyintervals

B.whennewsofanoutbreakoccurs.

C.inthoseareaswithprevioushistoryofthedisease

D.byatrainedprofessional

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“AliMaowMaalin”定位到原文首段“Theworld'slastknowncaseofsmallpoxwasreportedinSomalia,theHornofAfrica,inOctober1977.ThevictimwasayoungcookcalledAliMaowMaalin.Hiscasebecomesalandmarkinmedicalhistory,forsmallpoxisthefirstcommunicablediseaseevertobeeradicated.”,中文翻譯:世界上最后一例已知的天花病例發(fā)生在索馬里,非洲之角,于1977年10月。受害者是名叫阿里?馬林的年輕廚師。他的病例成為醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑,因?yàn)樘旎ㄊ怯惺芬詠淼谝环N被根除的傳染病??梢酝茢喑龃鸢高x擇B“世界上最后一位已知的天花患者”。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段“Vaccinationwasusedtoreducethewidespreadincidenceofthedisease,butthesuccessofthecampaigndependedontheworkofvolunteers.Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof"rumors"—informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.”,中文翻譯為:疫苗用于減少疾病發(fā)生率的蔓延,但是,這場“戰(zhàn)爭”的成功取決于志愿者的工作。這些人是按日計(jì)酬的,然后他們?yōu)閷ふ摇爸{言”一一有關(guān)可能是天花病歷的信息而步行數(shù)百里??芍?,A項(xiàng)“人們不愿意報(bào)告病歷”符合題目描述。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文第四段“Theseweremenpaidbytheday,whowalkedhundredsofmilesinsearchof‘rumors’—informationaboutpossiblesmallpoxcases.”,中文翻譯為:這些人是按日計(jì)酬的,然后他們?yōu)閷ふ摇爸{言”一一有關(guān)可能是天花病歷的信息而步行數(shù)百里。可知。A選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查發(fā)生的天花病例”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“Evennow,thesearchcontinuesin‘highrisk’areasandinpartsofthecountryuncheckedforsometime.”,中文翻譯為:即使是現(xiàn)在,搜索工作仍在“高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”地區(qū)和該國中一段時(shí)間沒有接受檢查的地區(qū)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。C選項(xiàng)“在那些有這種疾病史的地區(qū)”符合題意。

11.單選題

Theproblemisinherentand()inanydemocracy,butithasbeenmoresevereinoursduringthepastquarter-centurybecauseofthenearuniversaldenigrationofgovernment,politicsandpoliticians.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.perishable

B.periodical

C.perverse

D.perennial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。perishable“易腐壞的;易毀滅的”;periodical“周期的;定期的”;perverse“墮落的,不正當(dāng)?shù)摹保籶erennial“多年生的;常年的;長期存在的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處所填詞應(yīng)和前面的inherent“固有的”意思相近,所以選項(xiàng)D最為恰當(dāng)。句意:任何民主的問題都是固有的,長期存在的,但是在過去二十五年中,由于近年來普遍對政府、政治,還有政治家的詆毀使得這個(gè)問題更為嚴(yán)峻。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

12.單選題

Shoppingmallshavesomeadvantageinsufferingfromshorterperiodsof()business.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stale

B.slack

C.ferrous

D.abundant

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析。stale不新鮮的,可以指食物,也可以指事情;slack松弛的,不活躍的;生意不景氣的;ferrous含鐵的;abundant大量的,充足的。句子中與business搭配的應(yīng)該是slack,slackbusiness指“生意不景氣,蕭條”。

13.寫作題

YouappliedtoaprofessoratanAmericanuniversityforapostdoctoralposition.Youwereaskedbyhimtowriteanintroductionofyourresearchplan.

1.ThetitlecanbeAnIntroductionofMyResearchPlan.

2.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheintroduction.Use“LiMing”instead.

4.Donotwritetheaddress.

【答案】DearSirorMadam,

MynameisLiMing.Igotmydoctor’sdegreeineducationthreeyearsago.Ihavemadesomeachievementsinmyacademicresearch.Inrecentyears,myresearchinteresthasshiftedfromChineseStudents’StateofMindinJob-seekingtoAmericanStudents’StateofMindinJob-seeking.Inordertohaveaninternationalfieldofvisionanddeepenmyresearch,Iwouldliketopursuepostdoctoralresearchinyouruniversity,whichissupposedtolasttwoyears.Inthefirstyearofmypostdoctoralresearch,Iwillconductsocialinvestigations.Concretelyspeaking,IwilltalkwithcollegestudentsfromdifferentinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheUnitedStatesandtheircareerplannerssothatIcanhaveaverygoodunderstandingoftheirstateofmindwhileseekingtheirjobs.Ofcourse,designingquestionnairesforAmericanstudentstoanswerisanotherwayofsolvingmyproblem.Thelastmethodofsolvingmyproblemisinformationretrieval.Iwillreadasmanydocumentsrelatedtomyresearchtopicaspossible.Inthesecondyear,Iwilltrymybesttopublishmyresearchfruitintheformofamonograph.Theaboveismyresearchplan.IhopecordiallythatIcanreceivesupportfromyou.

Yoursrespectfully

LiMing

14.單選題

TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto()thedangersoftheirtrip.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimize

B.extinguish

C.shrink

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】句意:中國極地探險(xiǎn)者采取了一切預(yù)防措施,把旅行的危險(xiǎn)降到了最低。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.(),thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therefore

B.Furthermore

C.Accordingly

D.Nevertheless

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。therefore“因此”;furthermore“而且”;accordingly“相應(yīng)地”;nevertheless“不過,然而”。句意:倫敦馬拉松是一個(gè)很難的比賽。但是,每年都有成千上萬的跑步者參賽。由前后句意可判斷這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故D項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered()ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indistinctly

B.separately

C.irrelevantly

D.independently

【答案】D

【解析】句意:語言,文化和個(gè)性也許會被認(rèn)為在思想上是相互獨(dú)立的,但事實(shí)上他們是密不可分的。

考查副詞辨析。indistinctly不清楚地,模糊地;separately分別地,個(gè)別地;irrelevantly不相干地,不合適地;independently獨(dú)立地,其形容詞形式independent搭配of,表示獨(dú)立于…的。根據(jù)后文的but以及theyareinseparable(他們是密不可分的)可知空格處應(yīng)該填入與之相對比的詞,即可知D項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thewestistraditionallythelandofthepioneersandthecowboys,where____couldbeeasilymadeincattleorland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fortunes

B.property

C.opportunities

D.treasure

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析與固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)fortunes“一大筆錢”;B選項(xiàng)property“(某人的)財(cái)產(chǎn);不動(dòng)產(chǎn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬;C選項(xiàng)opportunities“機(jī)會”;D選項(xiàng)treasure“金銀財(cái)寶,指金銀珠寶一類”。句意:傳統(tǒng)上西部是拓荒者和牛仔的領(lǐng)地,在那里可以很容易的用?;蛘咄恋貏?chuàng)造___。根據(jù)句意,此處是指用牛和土地就可以創(chuàng)造財(cái)富,排除C選項(xiàng);不強(qiáng)調(diào)財(cái)富的歸屬,排除B選項(xiàng);不是特指金銀珠寶一類,排除D選項(xiàng)。另外,原文____couldbeeasilymade,考查固定搭配makeafortune/makefortunes“發(fā)大財(cái);賺大錢;創(chuàng)造財(cái)富”,A選項(xiàng)最符合語境。因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

18.單選題

Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.facilities

B.appliances

C.instruments

D.equipment

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)facility(其復(fù)數(shù)形式為facilities)“設(shè)施;設(shè)備;容易”;B選項(xiàng)appliances“器械,裝置;家用電器”;C選項(xiàng)instrument“儀器;工具”;D選項(xiàng)equipment“設(shè)備,裝備;器材”。句意:如今,家務(wù)已因家用電氣而變得更容易。根據(jù)句中“housework家務(wù)”可知“家用電器”符合語境,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilydestinedforacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.

Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergrades,whentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,furtherdepressingtheirdesiretolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.

IQisjustoneingredientamongmanyintherecipeforsuccess—ChildrenthriveorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges—toteachthemhowtoworkhard.

Becausehighlygiftedchildrensolvethemostvariedthoughtproblemsfasterandmorethoroughlythanthosewithmoreaverageaptitudesdo,theyneedadditionalintellectualstimulationwhiletheywaitfortherestofthekidstolearnthebasics.Twocentralapproachesareusedtosatisfytheeducationalneedsofsuchchildren:accelerationandenrichment.Accelerationmeansstudyingmaterialthatispartofthestandardcurriculumforolderstudents.Enrichmentinvolveslearninginformationthatfallsoutsidetheusualcurriculum.

Achildmightskiponeormoregradesasawayofacceleratinginschool.Butbeingwitholderchildrenfortheentireschoolday—andperhapsforgrade-basedextracurricularactivitiessuchassports—canmakeachildfeelinferiorineveryrealmoutsideofacademics.Oneverybrightfourth-graderwhohadskippedtwogradesremainedfaraheadofhisclassmatesintellectually,butashisclassmatesreachedpuberty,hissocialandothershortcomingsbecamepainfullyapparent.Whileaccelerationisnotanoption,ornotagoodone,enrichmentcanbe.Afterall,schoolisnotaracebutanadventureinlearning.Assuch,thegoalisnotfinishingfirstbutabsorbingasmuchknowledgeaspossibleinthetimeallotted.Thus,providingopportunitiesforachildtostudytopicsoutsidetheregularcurriculumcanbeatleastasvaluableaspushinghimorherthroughtherequiredmaterialfaster.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbelongstoenrichmentactivitiesfortalentedchildren?

2.Whatmakesthebasicreasonforthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenbeingbelowaverageforanextendedperiod?

3.Theexampleoftheverybrightfourth-gradermentionedinthelastparagraphshowsthattheauthorbelieves______.

4.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsdoyouthinkisinconformitywiththeauthor’sidea?

5.Inthisarticle,theauthorisintendedto______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Skippingoneofmoregradesandstudyingtogetherwitholderchildren.

B.Learningthesamematerialinthestandardcurriculumforolderstudents.

C.Learninginformationthatisnotincludedintheregularcurriculum.

D.Learninghowtoreadwithfluencyevenintheirpre-schooldays.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Teachers’failuretorecognizetheirpotential.

B.Toomuchemphasisonbeingintelligentbythemselvesandthoseroundthem.

C.Notworkinghardenough.

D.Lackofencouragementfromteachers.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.accelerationistheonlyalternativechoiceforintelligentchildren

B.accelerationisnotagoodchoiceforsmartchildren

C.accelerationisagoodalternativeforgiftedkids

D.accelerationismorepracticalthanenrichment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Heisinfavorofenrichmentratherthanacceleration.

B.Heisinfavorofaccelerationratherthanenrichment.

C.Hespeakshighlyofbothenrichmentandacceleration.

D.Hethinksneitherenrichmentnoraccelerationisagoodchoice.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.pointoutthedefectsofaccelerationforgiftedchildren

B.compareaccelerationwithenrichmentforgiftedchildren

C.stresstheimportanceofenrichmentforgiftedchildren

D.discusshowtobringoutgiftedchildren’spotential

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段后半部分Enrichmentinvolveslearninginformationthatfallsoutsidetheusualcurriculum.(充實(shí)包括學(xué)習(xí)常規(guī)課程之外的信息。),說明學(xué)習(xí)常規(guī)課程之外的信息屬于為有天賦的孩子開展的充實(shí)活動(dòng)。因此C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)常規(guī)課程中沒有包括的信息”正確。A選項(xiàng)“跳過一個(gè)或多個(gè)年級,與大孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)”,B選項(xiàng)“在高年級學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程中學(xué)習(xí)同樣的內(nèi)容?!?,D選項(xiàng)“甚至在學(xué)前時(shí)期就學(xué)習(xí)如何流暢地閱讀”屬于加速的方法,所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一句Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.(有天賦的孩子們面臨的一個(gè)常見問題是,他們和他們周圍的人都過于重視聰明。),說明有天賦的孩子和他們周圍的人過于強(qiáng)調(diào)聰明,會造成聰明的人不需要努力工作就能做好的錯(cuò)誤想法,長久以來,他們就會落后于別人。因此B選項(xiàng)“自己和周圍的人過于強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的聰明”正確。A選項(xiàng)“教師沒有認(rèn)識到他們的潛力”,C選項(xiàng)“不夠努力工作”,D選項(xiàng)“缺乏來自老師的鼓勵(lì)”均不是最根本的原因,所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第三句Oneverybrightfourth-graderwhohadskippedtwogradesremainedfaraheadofhisclassmatesintellectually,butashisclassmatesreachedpuberty,hissocialandothershortcomingsbecamepainfullyapparent.(一個(gè)非常聰明的四年級學(xué)生跳了兩個(gè)年級,在智力上仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于他的同學(xué),但當(dāng)他的同學(xué)進(jìn)入青春期時(shí),他的社交和其他缺點(diǎn)變得非常明顯。),說明作者認(rèn)為加速的方法會帶來不好的影響,不利于孩子的成長。因此B選項(xiàng)“加速不是聰明孩子的好選擇”正確。A選項(xiàng)“加速是聰明孩子的唯一選擇”,由原文可知,有加速和充實(shí)兩種方法,所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“加速是有天賦的孩子的一個(gè)好選擇”,D選項(xiàng)“加速比充實(shí)更實(shí)用”,由原文可知,作者認(rèn)為加速沒有充實(shí)的方法好,所以C,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句Whileaccelerationisnotanoption,ornotagoodone,enrichmentcanbe.(雖然加速不是一個(gè)選擇,或者說不是一個(gè)好的選擇,但充實(shí)可以是。),說明作者反對加速的方法,贊同充實(shí)的方法。因此A選項(xiàng)“他贊成充實(shí)而不是加速”正確。B選項(xiàng)“他贊成加速而不是充實(shí)”,C選項(xiàng)“他對充實(shí)和加速都給予高度評價(jià)”,D選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為充實(shí)和加速都不是一個(gè)好的選擇”均和原文表述的意思相反,所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.主旨大意題。文章開頭首先提出有天賦的孩子面臨的問題,接著闡述了成功除了智力之外還有其他的因素,接著介紹了兩種滿足有天賦的孩子需求的教育方法——加速和充實(shí),分析兩者的利弊,最后得出結(jié)論,充實(shí)的方法比加速的方法更好。因此D選項(xiàng)“討論如何發(fā)揮有天賦的孩子的潛力”符合文章主旨,是本文的寫作目的。A選項(xiàng)“指出加速訓(xùn)練對有天賦的孩子的缺陷”,B選項(xiàng)“比較加速和充實(shí)對有天賦的孩子的影響”,C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)充實(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容對有天賦的孩子的重要性”都只是文章的某一個(gè)方面,不能全面概括文章主旨,所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

20.單選題

Thiscountrycouldhaveasmanyas10millioncasesofAIDSin2011ifthe(

)isnottakenseriously.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equivalent

B.epidemic

C.eruption

D.episode

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。equivalent意為“相等的東西,等量”;epidemic意為“流行病”;eruption意為“噴發(fā),爆發(fā)”;episode意為“插曲”。

句意:如果不認(rèn)真對待該國的疫情,到2011年,該國可能會有多達(dá)1000萬的艾滋病人。

21.單選題

Hetoldastoryabouthissisterwhowasinasad()whenshewasillandhadnomoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.plight

B.polarization

C.plague

D.pigment

【答案】A

【解析】plight困境;polarization兩極分化;plague瘟疫,災(zāi)禍;pigment顏料,色素。inasadplight指處于困境。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

22.單選題

Gender-basedviolenceencompassesawiderangeofhumanrightsviolations,includingsexualabuseofchildren,rape,domesticviolence,sexualassaultandharassment,traffickingofwomenandgirlsandseveralharmfultraditionalpractices.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.battering

B.trading

C.venerating

D.craving

【答案】B

【解析】句意:基于性別的暴力包括廣泛的侵犯人權(quán)行為,包括對兒童的性虐待、強(qiáng)奸、家庭暴力、性侵犯和騷擾、……婦女和女童以及若干有害的傳統(tǒng)做法。A選項(xiàng)battering“重創(chuàng);連續(xù)打擊”;B選項(xiàng)trading“交易;貿(mào)易”;C選項(xiàng)venerating“崇敬;尊敬”;D選項(xiàng)craving“渴望;熱望”。因?yàn)榫渲兴袉栴}都屬于侵犯人權(quán)行為,因此B選項(xiàng)“販賣婦女”符合句意。

23.單選題

Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience.(

),theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nevertheless

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Asaresult

【答案】A

【解析】連詞詞義辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為從句的連接詞,因此要先分析兩句之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意‘在科學(xué)上專業(yè)人員與業(yè)余科研人員之間并沒有明確的分界線。然而,“業(yè)余”這個(gè)詞的確有這樣一個(gè)含義,即相關(guān)人員無法完全融入這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。’可知前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,B選項(xiàng)then表示承接關(guān)系;D選項(xiàng)asaresult表示因果關(guān)系,與此不符,排除;C選項(xiàng)besides表示“除此之外還有”,是意思上的一種遞進(jìn),不符,排除,A選項(xiàng)nevertheless“然而,不過,雖然如此”正確。

24.單選題

BuildtheBird’sNestcallsforgiantcurvingbeamswhichcrisscrossinan()patternofwovensteel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intuitive

B.intensive

C.intrinsic

D.intricate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intuitive“直覺的,憑直覺獲知的”;B選項(xiàng)intensive“加強(qiáng)的,集中的”;C選項(xiàng)intrinsic“本質(zhì)的,固有的”;D選項(xiàng)intricate“復(fù)雜的,錯(cuò)綜的”。句意:建造鳥巢需要巨大的彎曲梁,它們交錯(cuò)成_____的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“交錯(cuò)成復(fù)雜的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.單選題

Becauseofthemassiveoilspillageinthegulf,boththeplantandanimallivesintheareaarein().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.destiny

B.amenity

C.jeopardy

D.tragedy

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。destiny"命運(yùn),天命";amenity"娛樂設(shè)施";jeopardy"危險(xiǎn),危難";injeopardy指處于危險(xiǎn)境地;tragedy"災(zāi)難,悲劇"。句意:由于海灣大量石油泄漏,該地區(qū)的動(dòng)植物都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。選項(xiàng)C正確。

26.單選題

In______times,humanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasure,buttofindamorefavorableclimate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prime

B.primary

C.primitive

D.preliminary

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)prime“主要的,最好的”,B項(xiàng)primary“初級的,基本的”,C項(xiàng)primitive“原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的,簡單的”,D項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的,開始的,預(yù)備的”。由后面的句意“人類旅行不是為了娛樂,而是為了尋找一個(gè)更適宜的氣候”可知,In______times表示“原始時(shí)代”符合語境。句意:在原始時(shí)代,人類旅行不是為了娛樂,而是為了尋找一個(gè)更適宜的氣候。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied(

)theoldlady’snecklace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingtaken

B.taking

C.tohavetaken

D.totake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:法庭傳訓(xùn)他的吋候,他拒不承認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈。

考查固定搭配。denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做了某事。另外由于動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去,因此需要用完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案選A。

28.翻譯題

許多國際體育比賽的業(yè)余組織者經(jīng)常抱怨說,體育道德已不復(fù)存在了。他們把體育方面出現(xiàn)的向題全部歸咎于日益增長的職業(yè)化。他們震驚地看到,現(xiàn)在有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員把賽跑當(dāng)工作,參加賽跑就要得到報(bào)酬。他們宣稱,當(dāng)現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會興起時(shí),運(yùn)動(dòng)員覺得參加比賽本身就是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),別無他求了。

事實(shí)上如此崇高的理想向來只是一種愿望而已,同現(xiàn)實(shí)從來就沒有多少關(guān)系。1900年和1904年的兩屆奧運(yùn)會就和商業(yè)有著密切的關(guān)系,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)就是為國際貿(mào)易會招徠顧客而舉辦那兩次奧運(yùn)會的。這些比賽組織者們有時(shí)忽視的一點(diǎn)是,任何想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍的人必須犧牲業(yè)余吋間,可能還得中斷學(xué)業(yè),動(dòng)員們想得到一些實(shí)惠的獎(jiǎng)賞,也就不足為奇了。

【答案】Manyamateurorganizersofinternationalsportingeventsoftencomplainthatsportsmanshipnolongerexists.Theyblamedthegrowingprofessionalismforalltheproblemsinsports.Theywereshockedtoseethatsomeathletesnowtreatrunningaraceastheirjob.Theyshouldgetpaidforrunningarace.WiththeriseofthemodernOlympicgames,theyclaim,athletesfeltrewardedfortheirparticipationandwantednothingmore.

Infact,suchaloftyidealhasalwaysbeenjustadesire,havingnothingtodowiththereality.TheOlympicgamesof1900and1904werecloselyassociatedwithcommercebecausetheywereheldtodrumupcustomersforinternationaltrade.WhattheorganizerssometimesfailtorealizeisthatanyonewhowantstobecomeanOlympicchampionmustsacrificehissparetimeandpossiblytakeabreakfromhisstudies.SoIt’snosurprisethatathleteswantsometangiblerewards.

29.單選題

However,thevillagersdidnot(

)themthebestoutofthingstoentertainusinthemostsinceresmiletogreetthearrivalofus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jealous

B.stingy

C.reluctant

D.begrudge

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞形容詞辨析。jealous妒忌的;stingy吝嗇的;reluctant不情愿的,勉強(qiáng)的;begrudge羨慕,吝惜。句意:然而,村民卻毫不吝惜地拿出他們最好的東西來招待我們,以最真誠的笑容迎接我們的到來。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.單選題

Althoughfamilyaffairsarethoughttobe(),manypubliclawsaffectingallofusarebasedonwhatisthoughttobecorrectbehavioroffamilymembers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complicated

B.delicate

C.ordinary

D.private

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。complicated復(fù)雜的;delicate微妙的,精致的;ordinary普通的,平凡的;private私人的,私有的,秘密的。句意:雖然家庭事務(wù)被認(rèn)為是私密的,但許多影響我們所有人的公共法律都是建立在家庭成員的正確行為之上的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

31.單選題

Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctioningisadrug.Manypeople(1)believethetermdrugrefersonlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegalchemical(2)bydrug(3).Theydon’trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealsodrugs.Thisis(4)themoreneutraltermsubstanceabuseisnowusedbymanyphysiciansandpsychologists.Thephrase“substanceabuse”isoftenused(5)“drugabuse”to(6)thatsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccocanbejustasharmfully(7)asheroinandcocaine.

Weliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)is(8):anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobe(9),coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.Whendothesesociallyacceptableandapparentlyconstructiveusesofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,mostsubstancestakenin(10)willproduce(11)effectssuchaspoisoningorintenseperceptual(12).Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdictionorsubstancedependence.Dependenceismarkedfirstbyanincreased(13),withmoreandmoreofthesubstance(14)toproducethedesiredeffect,andthenbytheappearanceofunpleasan(15)symptomswhenthesubstanceisdiscontinued.

Drugs(substances)that(16)thecentralnervoussystemand(17)perception,moodandbehaviorareknownaspsychoactivesubstances.Psychoactivesubstancesarecommonlygroupedaccordingtowhethertheyarestimulants,depressants,orhallucinogens.Stimulantsinitiallyspeeduporactivatethecentralnervoussystem,(18)depressantsslowitdown.Hallucinogenshavetheir(19)effectonperception,distortingandalteringitinavarietyofwaysincludingproducinghallucinations.Thesearethesubstancesoftencalledpsychedelic(fromtheGreekwordmeaning“mind-manifestation”)becausetheyseemedto(20)alterone’sstateofconsciousness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seldom

B.always

C.mistakenly

D.rarely

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.taken

C.drunk

D.eaten

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.users

B.addicts

C.misuses

D.eaters

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.forwhich

C.that

D.why

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.than

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.insteadof

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.ensure

B.sure

C.assure

D.insurer

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.misused

B.used

C.misuse

D.user

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.perverse

B.perspicuous

C.pervasive

D.perspicacious

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.sociable

B.affable

C.cordial

D.social

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.excess

C.redundancy

D.quantity

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.positive

B.good

C.neutral

D.negative

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.distortions

B.deformation

C.distraction

D.distress

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.tolerance

B.intolerance

C.toleration

D.endurance

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.requiring

B.beingrequired

C.required

D.havingbeenrequired

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.withdrawal

B.retraction

C.revocation

D.annulment

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.influence

C.affect

D.impact

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.change

B.influence

C.switch

D.transform

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.or

C.meanwhile

D.whereas

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.primary

B.primal

C.major

D.prior

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.radically

B.drastically

C.radiantly

D.dramatically

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:A

【解析】第1題:考查副詞辨析。seldom很少;always總是;常常;mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地;曲解地;rarely很少地;難得;罕有地。該處句意為:很多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為毒品…。故選C。

第2題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。空格前為somesortofmedicineoranillegalchemical(一些種類的藥品或一種非法的化學(xué)藥品)。因此,B項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:考查名詞辨析。由空格前“anillegalchemical一種非法的化學(xué)藥品”的對應(yīng)可知這里指代“吸毒者”,故B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的“drugaddicts吸毒者”正確。

第4題:語法題??疾閺木涞囊龑?dǎo)詞??崭袂懊婢湟鉃?Theydon’trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealsodrugs(他們沒有認(rèn)識到諸如酒精和煙草的常見物質(zhì)也是毒品),是解釋說明后面moreneutraltermsubstanceabuseisnowusedbymanyphysiciansandpsychologists(更中性的詞(即藥物濫用)如今被很多內(nèi)科醫(yī)生和心理學(xué)家使用)的原因。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:語義題。此處句意為:“substanceabuse”這個(gè)短語代替“drugabuse”使用。

第6題:考查詞義辨析。ensure保證,確保;使安全;sure確信的;可靠的;必定的;assure保證;擔(dān)保;使確信;弄清楚;insure給……保險(xiǎn):確保??崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,而且賓語是:substancessuchasalcoholand

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