學(xué)生第三人稱單數(shù)講解及練習(xí)

學(xué)生第三人稱單數(shù)講解及練習(xí)學(xué)生第三人稱單數(shù)講解及練習(xí)學(xué)生第三人稱單數(shù)講解及練習(xí)學(xué)生第三人稱單數(shù)講解及練習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:第三人稱單數(shù)問(wèn)題不規(guī)則變化：do----doeshave----has在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀[iz]如：fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]study－studies[z];worry－worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]5.特殊的have--has注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。如：1、do[du:]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時(shí)，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。如：close－closes[iz]go do play jumpswim run put sing dancecomeget have fly studyread writelook drinkeat walklike第三人稱單數(shù)用法：

一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。

二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：

①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。

②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。

④ThecatisLucy's.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone,everyone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,nothing等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter."I"是個(gè)字母。作業(yè)1.）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfinishgocarry2）.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John________likehisfather.(look)3）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He（be）aboy.③He(like)to(go)toschool.④Mymother(donot)likered.⑤Aboywithtwocats(go)home.⑥Twoboysandagirl(be)here.⑦Tomwithmeoften(watch)TV.4)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空BillCrayisanAustralianboy.He（study）atDarwinSchool.Hisfatherisaworkerisaworker.He（work）inabigcarfactory.Hismotherisateacher,she（teach）Englishinasmalltown.TheChinesestudents（work）hardatEnglish.5)、用括號(hào)里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedesk________(have)fourlegs.2.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.4.He________(live)inShijiazhuang.5.He_________(need)apairofshoes.7.She__________(come)fromAmerica.8.Thegirl______(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.9.Jennyrunshomeand_________(sit)onthechair.10.Thetrain_________(leave)at10:13inthemorning.11.Thathat_________(look)likeacat.12.Danny__________(hurt)hisnose.13.Danny__________(fall)andbreakshistail.14.Dannyandhermothersometimes__________(go)forawalkaftersupper.15.Mymother_______(walk)totheofficeeveryday.6)、用動(dòng)詞原形或單數(shù)第三人稱形式填空。1.LingLingandI(have)tenstory-books.2.He(speak)verygoodEnglish.3.Thisskirt(look)likeMary’s.4.Ted(do)hishomeworkafterhissupper.5.Someofmyfriends(come)fromtheUSA,butSam(come)fromtheUK.6.Mybrother(study)veryhard.He(like)Mathsverymuch.7.We(want)tobehappyeveryday.8.Everyone(want)tolearnfromLeiFeng.9.TheGreens(live)inasmallvillage.10.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan(carry)heavyboxeasily第三人稱單數(shù)練習(xí)一.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)go do play jumpswim run put sing dancecomeget have fly studyread writelook drinkeat walklike 二.選擇newbicycle.bicycletothepark.man_____infrontofhiscar.’sbicycle______abell.Bhashavinggirlonthebike_______“Excuseme”_____itfeellikehiscushion.______Min’scushion.hismouse.smellherhands.boysandSuperdog______them.savingcow.sellingthebeanstalk.giant______boys.’teatgoose_______goldeneggs.woman_______thebeanstalk.cutmother______thebeanstalk.takeCtakesD.taking19Jackandhermother_____hap