2022-2023學年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

31.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

32.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

33.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

34.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

35.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

36.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

37.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

38.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

39.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

40.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

41.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

42.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

43.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

44.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

45.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

46.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

47.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

48.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

49.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

50._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、補全對話(10題)51.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

52.第53題________

查看材料

53.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

54.________

查看材料

55.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

56.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

57.第52題________

查看材料

58.第54題________

查看材料

59.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

60.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)61.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

62.________查看材料

A.overB.behindC.acrossD.Under

63.(65)

A.noB.anyC.fewD.much

64.(44)

A.inB.byC.atD.from

65.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

66.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.Gotoyourmotherandtellherlamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

67.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

68.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

69.【B9】

A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More

70.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

四、翻譯(20題)71.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。

72.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

73.我剛從大學畢業(yè)，正在找一份有興趣的、報酬高的工作。

74.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

75.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

76.在加工過程中，會重新人為加入某些食物的維生素和礦物質，但卻未必和原來的一樣健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

77.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準備去旅游。

78.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

79.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

80.我們發(fā)現很多學生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學習。_____________________________________________________________________________

81.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

82.如果有足夠的人力和資助，我們的目標一定能實現。

83.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

84.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

85.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

86.必須采取有效措施來解決空氣污染。____________________________________________________________________________

87.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

88.Whatcansolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbymanbyhisgreedandhismodernwayoflife.

89.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

90.TheprincipalreasonfortheproportionoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.()

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

92.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theprogrammingofferedbythepublicsystemismorecolorful.

B.Theprogrammingofferedbythepubsystemismoreeffective.

C.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisverystrict.

D.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisricher.

93.Inthepolarregions，thedogmainly________.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)

94.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

95.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Theaccidentdidn'tchangeAmyintheleast

C.Asherheadwasdamaged,Amydidn'tfeelanyguilt

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife,butshecanneverforgetJane

六、作文(1題)96.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

4.B

5.C

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.D

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

10.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.B

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

19.A

20.A

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

25.D

26.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

27.B

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

29.C

30.A

31.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

32.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

33.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

34.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

35.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

36.C

37.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

38.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

39.C

40.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

41.A

42.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

43.B

44.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

45.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

46.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

47.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

48.D

49.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

50.D

51.E

52.What(film/movie)didyousee?

53.E

54.下面是問店員這件衣服的價錢，可見商品上沒有價簽。選項F是正確的。

55.B

57.B

56.F

57.

58.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

59.E57．答案為E

首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數學課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?！?/p>

60.E

61.C

62.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來，故用behind。over翻越；across穿過；under在……之下。

63.A解析：詞語搭配題。nomore是成語，意為“不再”。例：Thereisnomorelefttobesaidaboutit．(對這件事再也沒有什么可以說的了。)

64.A

65.B解析：兩周后恰好遇見這個小男孩。

66.B解析：這篇文章記述了闊別己久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個窮裁縫的兒是一個整天無所事事閑逛的孩子。

67.D這里只有容納一個人的空間，room作“房間”講時，是可數名詞；room作“空間”講時，是不可數名詞。

68.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來的代表叫選舉人。他們是選舉團的成員。

69.A解析：quarreling不可數，所以用much修飾，此處也無比較的意思，故不用more。

70.B解析：與上文相接，意為開拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準備。

71.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。Hecouldn’tbelievehisearswhenhearingthegoodnews./Whenhearingthegoodnews,hecouldn’tbelievehisears.

72.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

73.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

74.自20世紀90年代以來上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化面貌煥然一新。自20世紀90年代以來，上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化，面貌煥然一新。

75.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物學知識的發(fā)展將像物理學的發(fā)展一樣具有廣泛的影響。

76.D

77.國慶節(jié)快到了，很多人在忙著準備去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.

78.（玩具要經過嚴格的安全檢驗，才能賣給孩子們）

79.孿生兒有時候孤立在池們自己的世界里因此他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孿生兒有時候孤立在池們自己的世界里，因此，他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．

80.Wefoundthatmanystudentswerereading,sowestoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.

81.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperfornthistaskthronghaspecialtypeofaveraging.就這一問題曾做過大量的研究，其結果揭示出