高考二輪復習七選五做題方法與技巧-線索法含答案詳解

高考二輪復習七選五做題方法與技巧-線索法一、詞匯復現線索法[示例]__32__Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts，youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail，too，isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.A．Thenthereisvoicemail.B．Others，likeme，wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E．Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented，peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.技巧依據詞匯復現是保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段。通過尋找復現詞匯可迅速確定答案。解題思路此題可用詞匯復現線索法解題。[嘗試解答]根據段中．..wholeaveavoicemail...theyleftavoicemail.可知，段首要引出voicemail，下文才能對其進行介紹。故選A。二、代詞指代線索法[示例]●__34__Remember，they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.35.Keep__in__mind__that__they__do__the__things__they__do__because__they__care__about__you.Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou’reanadult，youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A．Livelifetothefullest.B．Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C．Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D．Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E．Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F．Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G．Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.技巧依據英語表達中代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以準確而快速地解題。解題思路此題可用代詞指代線索解題。[嘗試解答]根據下文中的“Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.”可知，該段主要闡述的是尊敬父母和老師?？崭窈竺娴拇~they和them指代的是parentsandteachers。故選C。it可指代單數名詞或整個句子；they或them指代復數名詞；one指代單數可數名詞；that指代不可數名詞或句子；this指代單數名詞或句子；these或those指代前句的復數名詞。三、邏輯關系線索法[示例1]Intheageofthesmartphone，thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout：theweatherforecast，abusiness’sphonenumber，ordirectionstoahouse，arestaurant，oranoffice，whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.__34__Andwhenyouanswer，theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.A．Thenthereisvoicemail.B．Others，likeme，wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?E．Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented，peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.[示例2]Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__38__．Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.A．Ifyou’rebusy，don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot技巧依據英語行文離不開邏輯關系，一篇沒有邏輯的文章只能是一盤散沙。邏輯關系主要包括：并列關系、遞進關系、例證關系、因果關系、轉折或對比關系等。說明文第一組AWithtimeandexperience，mostadultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanbeharmfultous.Toobad，teensdon’tseethatconnectionsoclearly.It’suptoparentstoconveytheimportanceofsleepingenough.__1__Playupthepositives.Sometimesithelpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcomewithchangingabehavior.Inthiscase，notonlywillqualitysleephelpteensfocusbetterinschoolandfeelhappieroverall，butitcanimprovetheappearanceoftheirskin.__2__Laystressonconsistency.Alotofteenagers，andevengrown-ups，thinktheycanspendlesstimeonshut-eyeduringtheweekiftheymakeupforitontheweekend.Nottrue.AnextrahourortwoofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycandousmoreharmthangood.__3__Asaresult，itishardtofallasleepattheappropriatetimeonSundayevening.Givethehardfacts.__4__That’swhyit’ssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeelsliketobetootiredtogetbehindthewheel.Promiseyourteenthathecanalwayscallyoutopickhimupnomatterwhereheisorwhattimeitis，ifhe’stoosleepytodrive.__5__Sleepisn’tasfunastextingwithfriendsanditseemslessnecessarythancrammingforanexam.Helpyourteenviewsleepasapriority(優(yōu)先事項)bymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswell.Setupafamilychargingstationforelectronicdevicesoutsideofthebedrooms，sophonescanbepoweredupovernightwithouttempting(引誘)anyonetocheckmessages.Leaveyourowndevicestherewhenyougotobed.Rarelyisanythingsoimportantthatitcan’twaituntilafteragoodnight’ssleep.A．Leadbyexample.B．Setasidequalityfamilytime.C．Thesefourtipswillshowyouhow.D．Itdisturbsaperson’sinternalbodyclock.E．Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceofagoodsleep.F．It’sreportedthatoneoutoffivetrafficaccidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.G．Italsokeepsthemfromgettingsickandhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.1．C[考查承上啟下。綜合全文的內容和結構我們可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建議，關于如何讓孩子擁有足夠的睡眠。而C項“這四條建議將會告訴你如何做”是一個承上啟下的句子，符合它在本文中的位置。]2．G[考查細節(jié)支撐。綜合第二段的內容我們可以看出，這一段主要講述足夠的睡眠給孩子們帶來的好處。而G項“它還讓他們遠離疾病，并幫助他們保持健康的體重”在內容上符合本段的大意。]3．D[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據本空前面的內容我們可以看出，本段講述星期一到星期五不按時睡覺而在周末補覺所帶來的惡果。選項D的意思在邏輯上與前后的內容一致。故本空應選D。]4．F[考查承上啟下。根據本空后面一句的內容我們可以確定，本空所選的句子應與開車有關。而F項講述的是睡眠不足帶來交通事故的危險。因此，本題應選F。]5．A[考查段落主旨。本空位于段首。根據短文的結構我們可以看出，本空是本段的主題句，應是祈使句。再結合本段的大意我們可以確定，本段講述的是家長要以身作則。而A項符合相關的要求。]BTherearemanylabelsonusatwork，butoneofthebestistobecalled“knowledgeable”．__1__Surprisingly，it’snotwhatmanypeoplethink.Differentfrominformation，knowledgeisinsight，notjustanaccumulationoffacts.Youcanshowyourmasteryinthisareainthefollowingways.1．Boilitdowntoonemessage.__2__Ifyouwanttosoundknowledgeable，drawasingleideafromthematerialgathered，anddeliveritclearly.Sayoneshort，sharplyfocusedsentencelike“Here’swhatIbelieve...”．2．Provideaclearstructure.Nextyoucouldoffersupportingpointstomakeyourideaclear.__3__Byemphasizingyourstructure，you’llsoundknowledgeablebecausepeoplewillunderstandwhatyou’resaying.3．__4__Thesimpleryourwordsandsentencesare，themoredeeperyou’llsound.Truewisdomliesinclarity，sochoosesimplewordsandshortsentences.AsWinstonChurchillsaid，“Shortwordsarebest，andtheoldwordswhenshortarebestofall.”Today，withsomuchdataavailabletousall，it’simportanttobetrulyknowledgeable.Toearnthatmarkofdistinction，deliveryourinformationintoakeymessage，provideaclearstructureandeasilyaccessiblelanguage.__5__A．Useshortwords.B．Simplifyyourlanguage.C．Butwhatexactlydoesittaketosoundknowledgeable?D．Agoodwaytoturnoffyourlistenersiswithmuchinformation.E．Supportingdetailsarereallyimportantinbeingknowledgeable.F．Thesepointscanbeorganizedinavarietyofwayslikereasons.G．Thoseskillswillmakeyoucomeacrossasknowledgeableeverytimeyouspeak.1．C[空格前提到工作的時候人們最喜歡被稱為“有見識”的人，空格后提到令人驚訝的是，這并不是許多人認為的那樣。C項“但是究竟怎樣才能在講話時聽起來有見識呢”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。]2．D[本段主要介紹了要把所有信息提煉成一個觀點?？崭窈筇岬饺绻阆胍谥v話時聽起來有見識，就把收集到的材料歸納成一個簡單的觀點。D項“讓你的聽眾厭煩的最好的方法就是傾倒許多信息”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選D。]3．F[空格前提到接下來你可以提供一些支撐點使你的觀點清晰，空格后講了通過強調結構，你會在講話時顯得很有見識，因此空格處應填入與論點和結構相關的內容。F項“這些論點可以通過多種方式提出，比如列舉原因”與上下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選F。]4．B[空格處是該段的小標題。根據該段內容可知，該段主要介紹了用詞要簡潔。B項“簡化你的語言”概括了本段內容，符合語境。故選B。]5．G[最后一段是對本文的總結，因此空格處應填入一個總結性語句。G項“這些技巧會讓你一開口講話就聽起來很有見識”總結全文，符合語境。故選G。]CNothingismoreimportanttoacademicachievementthanbeingagoodreader.Parentsknowtheirchildrenbestandcanprovidetheone-on-onetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading.__1__．Setasidea“ReadingTime”dailyStudiesshowthatregularlyreadingoutloudtochildrenwillproducesignificantgainsinreadingcomprehension.Whetheryourchildrenarepreschoolersorpreteens，itwillincreasetheirdesiretoreadindependently.SurroundkidswithreadingmaterialsChildrenwithalargenumberofreadingmaterialsintheirhomesscorehigheronstandardizedtests.Attractyourkidstoreadingbyhavingalargesupplyofappealingbooksandmagazinesattheirreadinglevel.__2__．Makeitafullpartofchildren’slives.HavefamilyreadingtimeSetadaily15-to-30-minutetimewheneveryoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently.__3__．Just15minutesofdailypracticeisenoughtoincreasetheirreadingfluency.Encouragereadingactivities__4__．Havethemreadmenus，roadsidesigns，gamedirections，weatherreports，movietimelistings，andotherpracticaleverydayinformation.Also，makesuretheyalwayshavesomethingtoreadintheirsparetimewhentheycouldbewaitingforappointmentsorridinginacar.__5__Tohelpyourchildrenimprovetheirreading，usetextbooks，computerprograms，books-on-tape，andothermaterialsavailableinstores.Gamesareespeciallygoodchoicesbecausetheyletchildrenhavefunastheyworkontheirskills.A．UseaidsthathelpwithreadingB．OfferhelpwithreadingproblemsC．SeeingyoureadwillinspireyourchildrentoreadD．AssistyourchildrentoseizeopportunitiesforreadingE．HereisalistofwaystohelpyourchildrenbecomemoreefficientreadersF．Putthereadingmaterialsincars，bathrooms，bedrooms，andevenfamilyroomsG．Themoreencouragementchildrenreceive，themorelikelytheyaretobecomegoodreaders1．E[考查承上啟下。由第一段中的關鍵信息“beingagoodvidetheone-on-onetimeandattentionthatwillleadthemtosuccessinreading”及對下文各段標題等進行綜合分析可知，此空應填入E選項(以下是幫助你的孩子成為更高效的讀者的方法清單)起到承上啟下的作用。]2．F[考查細節(jié)支撐。結合該段的標題Surroundkidswithreadingmaterials及該段的相關信息“havingalargesupplyofappealingbooksandmagazines”“Makeit...lives”綜合分析，此處該填入F項(把閱讀材料放在車里、浴室、臥室，甚至家庭娛樂室里)。]3．C[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據該段的標題Havefamilyreadingtime及段落的相關信息“everyoneinthefamilyreadstogethersilently”即可推斷選項C(看到你閱讀就會激勵你的孩子閱讀)正確。]4．D[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據該段的標題Encouragereadingactivities及段落信息“readmenus，roadsidesigns，gamedirections，weatherreports，movietimelistings，andotherpracticaleverydayinformation”綜合分析，選項D的表述“Assistyourchildrentoseizeopportunitiesforreading”符合語境。]5．A[考查段落主旨。該段的首句提到為了幫助孩子們提高閱讀技巧，可使用一些輔助手段，即“usetextbooks，computerprograms，books-on-tape，andothermaterialsavailableinstores”，由此可判斷，選項A(使用幫助閱讀的輔助手段)作為該段標題符合語境。]DWhenyou’redepressed，thetendencyistowithdrawandkeepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatcommunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisnotasignofweaknessanditwon’tmeanyou’reaburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.__1__Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener，someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithoutjudgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.__2__Phonecalls，socialmedia，andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch，buttheydon’treplacegoodold-fashionedin-personqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionandkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.It’snicetoreceivesupport.__3__Sofindways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers.Forexample，youcanvolunteerinyourlocalnon-profitorganizations，oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword，justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcanreplacethehumanconnection，petscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤單的)．Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsideofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.__4__Joinasupportgroupfordepression.__5__Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthanotherpeople.Besides，youcanalsoencourageeachother，giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression，andshareexperiencesoffightingagainstdepression.A．Callortextanoldfriend.B．Makefacetimecomefirst.C．Botharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.D．Thepeopleyoutalktodon’thavetobeabletocomfortyou.E．Therefore，beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.F．Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdepression.G．Butyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.1．D[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據本段主題句和空后的“他們只需要做一個很好的傾聽者”可知，本空應選D項“與你交談的人不必非得能安慰你”。]2．B[考查段落主旨。分析第二、四、五、六段的結構可知，本空是本段主題句，且應是一個祈使句，只有A、B項可選；本段中“Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetoface”是很好的提示。故選B項。]3．G[考查承上啟下。此空需要瞻前顧后：前面的“Findwaystosupportothers.It’snicetoreceivesupport”和后面的“findways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers”都與G項中的“providingsupportyourself”呼應，且G項與空前一句形成轉折，故G項是最佳答案。]4．C[考查細節(jié)支撐。C選項中的Both與空前提到的照看寵物的兩個好處相呼應：照看寵物既能給你帶來快樂和陪伴，又讓你走出自我并產生被需要的感覺。故C項符合語境。]5．F[考查承上啟下。F選項中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能夠與主題句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression”呼應，又能與下文提到的互相理解、互相鼓勵、提供并接受應對抑郁的建議、分享與抑郁作斗爭的經歷產生關聯，因此F項是最佳答案。]EYoumightthinkthattoloseweightyouneedtodoplentyofexercise—pedallingspeedilyonanexercisebike，forexample，ordoinglengthsinyourlocalpool.__1__ThesewerethefindingsofanexperimentcomparingthebenefitsofexerciseandhotbathsthatwascarriedoutbyDrSteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversity.__2__Theirbloodsugarlevelwaswatchedandthenumberofcalories(卡路里)theyburntwasmeasured.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated，butinsteadofhavingabath，theparticipantsdidanhour’sheavyexerciseonabike.__3__“Whatwefound，”saidDrFaulkner，“wasan80%increaseinenergyconsumption，justasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour.”__4__Theamountofbloodsugarinthebloodafteramealwasonaverage10%lowerafterthebathcomparedtothatafterexercise.DrFaulkner’sexplanationfortheresultsisthatwhenyouareinahotbath，thesugarfromthebloodstreamtothemuscleswillchange.It’simportanttokeepbloodsugarlevelsdowntoavoiddamagetothearteries(動脈)andnerves.__5__Youshouldaimtodoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.But，ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhoneedtocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsorfindithardtoexercise，whywait?Takeatowel(毛巾)andhaveahotbath!A．Theresultsfrombothactivitieswerecompared.B．Don’tthink，though，thatyoucanhangupyoursportsshoes!C．Thevolunteersfirstlayinahotbathandthenatealightmeal.D．Therealsurprise，however，cameinthebloodsugarlevelresults.E．Youwouldburn140caloriesifyouworkedoutonanexercisebike.F．Physicalactivitymayhavelesstodowithweightlossthanwethink.G．Well，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlyinginasteamingbathcanbringthesamebenefitsasexercise!1．G[根據第二段第一句中的“Thesewerethefindingsofanexperimentcomparingthebenefitsofexerciseandhotbaths”可知，G項“如果有人告訴你躺在熱氣騰騰的浴缸里和體育鍛煉帶來的好處是一樣的，你可能會感到很驚奇”符合語境。]2．C[根據本空前面的experiment和hotbaths可以鎖定C項中的volunteers和“ahotbath”。代入后，“志愿者先躺在一個熱浴缸中，然后吃少量的飯菜”符合語境。]3．A[結合本空前面的“Theexperimentwasthenrepeated...onabike.”和本空后面的“Whatwefound”可以鎖定A項中的results和“bothactivitieswerecompared”。代入后，“(研究者)對比了這兩次實驗的結果”符合語境，在文章中起承上啟下的作用。]4．D[根據本空后面的“Theamountofbloodsugar”和“onaverage10%lower”可以鎖定D項中的“bloodsugarlevelresults”。代入后，“然而，真正讓人驚奇的是血糖含量的結果”符合語境。]5．B[根據本空后面的“Youshouldaimtodoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.”可知，B項“但是你不要認為這樣你就可以不用鍛煉了”符合語境。]第二組AANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.__1__．Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However，forthosewhodon’tliveinacity，gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.“__2__，theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren’tenoughsciencemuseums，”saidCharlesPhilipp，“andduetothehighcosts，it’sunlikelythatwe’llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO，anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6-foot-tallsciencemuseums，whichareportableandreplicable(可復制的)．__3__．Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals，libraries，airports，andevenshoppingmalls.__4__，theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk(軟體動物)Museumshowingtheworldofmollusks，whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove，andwhytheystop.__5__．Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.A．SciencemuseumsarebeneficialB．WhilethecontentisvitallyimportantC．AlthoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseumsD．TheplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscienceE．EventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficultF．SuchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopicsG．Youcanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship1．G[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據前一句“Youcansee...underamicroscope”和下文中的“Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseum...one”可知，此處應是舉例你可以在科學博物館做的事情，故G項符合語境。]2．B[考查細節(jié)支撐。結合上文中提及博物館的好處以及下文講到“theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren’tenoughsciencemuseums”可知，空處與后半句有轉折關系，故B項合適，此處意為“盡管科學博物館的內容非常重要，但是它們產生的影響有限”。]3．D[考查承上啟下。上文提到了CharlesPhilipp和AmandaSchochet決定建造微型科學博物館，空處說明了他們建造微型科學博物館的目的，是對前一句的進一步闡述。]4．E[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據上文對微型科學博物館的描述及下文“theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers，storytellers，anddesigners”可知，建造這樣的科學博物館絕非易事，但他們成功了，故E項符合語境。]5．F[考查細節(jié)支撐。上文主要介紹了兩種主題的微型科學博物館，第一種以軟體動物為主題，第二種則關注物理學和工程學，這些新型科學博物館能夠使人們了解科學方面的知識，故F項符合語境。]BInthewholeapplicationpackage，theessaysectionallowsyoutomakethebiggestimpressiononcollegeadmissionsofficers.Studentsoftenfeelburdenedwithfindingtherighttopic，butthewayyouputyourtopicacrossisjustasimportant，ifnotmore.__1__Thepurposeofyouressayistoshowyourselftoothers.__2__Itisimportanttoshowthatyou’dbeagreatclassmate，roommate，andproductivememberoftheschool.__3__Itcouldbeatruestoryaboutsomethingthathappenedtoyouandmakesameaningfulpointtothereader.Totellyourstoryandmakeapoint，youmustwriteaboutoneimportanteventfromyourlife，andgiveyourthoughtsandopinionsonit.__4__Everyreaderreadsapersonalnarrative(敘事)expectingittobeasimplestorythatsharesanideainaneasy-to-understandway.Thisrequiresfact，meaningthatyouaretellingsomethingmeaningfulaboutyourself.Thevoicereferstoyourvoice，meaningyouressayshouldsoundlikeyou.Theadmissionscommitteearelookingforhonestyinyouressay.__5__Finally，theframeistheshapeandpatternofyouressay.A．FocusingonsomethingelseisalsoOK.B．Don’ttrytobesomebodythatyou’renot.C．Itshouldmakeyouuniqueandattractive.D．Theessayoughttoproduceabroadertheme.E．Thebestmodelfortheessayislikeapersonalnarrative.F．Studentsshouldstickwithwhat’scomfortableandfamiliartothem.G．Thekeypartsofpersonalnarrativewritingare:purpose，fact，voiceandframe.1．F[考查細節(jié)支撐?？涨爸赋觥氨磉_自己話題的方式也很重要”，緊接著作者提出建議：學生應該堅持(描繪)對自己來說舒服和熟悉的東西。故F項符合語境。]2．C[考查承上啟下?？涨罢f到“論文的目的是向別人展示自己”，所以論文應該使自己看起來獨特且有魅力，故選C項。C項中的“uniqueandattractive”和空后的“agreatclassmate...school”呼應。]3．E[考查段落主旨。根據空后的內容，尤其是“Itcouldbeatruestory...tothereader”可知，論文最好的范例就是個人敘事。空后的“It”指代E項中的“apersonalnarrative”。]4．G[考查段落主旨。根據空后的內容可知，該段列舉了個人敘事寫作的四個要素。故選G項。]5．B[考查細節(jié)支撐。此處作者是在論述其中一個要素——voice。前面一句說，招生委員會在你的文章中尋找的是誠實，所以不要試圖成為根本不是你的那個人，做真實的自己。故B項符合語境。]CFeedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butmanybirdexpertssaytheexperienceisoftenmorepleasanttopeoplethantobirds.__1__Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakeisplacingtheirbirdfeedersincorrectly.Theyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsarescaredbymovements，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Kress，abirdexpert，likestheideaofsettingupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.__2__And，heurgesownersofcatstokeeptheminsidethehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Learnwhichbirdsarecommontoyourneighborhood，soyoucanavoidfeederwarsandunderstandthesocialorder.__3__Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Anapproachistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentseedsandfeeders.__4__Unprotectedseedslefttoolonginfeederswillturnpoisonous.Refreshyourfeederseveryfewdaysandcleanthemoftenwithaliquidof10percentbleach(漂白劑)．Donotfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likeplainbread.Alwaystrytoprovideasupplyofcleanwater，butwhenlookingfortherightbirdbath(鳥浴池)，youshouldbewithcare.__5__Puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.Forhummingbirds—whicharevery，verysmall—putwateronlargeplantleavestoattractthem.Hummingbirdsliketobatheinleaves.A．Mostbirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds.B．Anditmightevenputwildbirdsatrisk.C．Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.D．Payattentiontoseedqualityandfreshness.E．Becarefultochooseseedsofvariouskinds.F．Sowatchingbirdsisperhapsmoreharmfulthanpeoplethought.G．Thatwaybirdswon’tdiefromhittingtheglassifgettingfrightened.1．B[考查承上啟下。前一句說明很多鳥類專家對喂鳥活動的看法，即喂鳥相比對鳥有益，更多的是對人有益。下面各段則開始介紹喂鳥給鳥帶來的危險。所以B項是最佳答案。]2．G[考查細節(jié)支撐。前一句對投食點的選擇提出建議——把鳥食罐放置在距離窗戶至少一米遠的地方。接下來給出這種建議可以帶來的好處，即防止鳥受驚時撞到玻璃死亡。故G項符合語境。]3．C[考查細節(jié)支撐。空后的“Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds”描述了可能出現的情況，所以該空要說明造成這一情況的原因。]4．D[考查段落主旨。根據該段的內容，該題要在D項和E項之間作出選擇，E項只強調了鳥食的種類選擇，與該段關注的品質和衛(wèi)生沒有關系，所以不能用作段落主題句。]5．A[考查承上啟下。上文提到要小心選擇鳥浴池，空后建議在水中放些石頭，這是為了避免容器過深造成安全隱患。故A項符合語境。下文舉了蜂鳥很小且喜歡在盛水的樹葉上洗澡的例子也是一種提示。]DUniversitiesnowcatertostudents’dietswithcustomizable(可定制的)menus.Today’scollegedininghallsarelikefast-casualchainrestaurantswithafocusonhealthy，protein-andvegetable-centricdishes.__1__Thecollegefoodbusinessisbooming，nowassessedat$18billion，accordingtoTechnomic.That’supfrom$12.4billionadecadeagoandcloseto$1.89billionin1972，whentheChicago-basedfoodindustryresearchfirmstartedtrackingit.__2__Collegesnowuseeverythingtoappealtostudents.High-schoolerscanturntoavarietyofonlinesources(信息來源)toscancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices.__3__Itcanmakeitorbreakitifthey’relininguptwoschools，withallotherthingsbeingequal.Forsomestudents，it’saconcernaboutallergies，suchasnuts，dairyproductsorsoy.Othersarecommittedtoeatingonlylocalfoods.Anothergrouphasreligiousdietaryrestrictions.__4__OneofthreeAmericansfollowsaspecificdiet，accordingtotheInternationalFoodInformationCouncil.Theorganizationfoundthenumberisevenhigheramongthoseages18to34.__5__Thereareanincreasingnumberofnationalrestaurantchainsopeningonornearcampuses.Fooddeliveryplatforms，includingUberEatsandDoorDash，bringfarefromlocaleateriestothedormrooms.SchoolcafeteriasmustpleasestudentswhogrewupwithhighexpectationsfromhavingwatchedtheFoodNetworkandfollowingfoodtrendsonInstagram.“Wehavetobeascompetitiveasfastfoodandevenfinedining，”saidLisaFeldman，directorofrecipemanagementinauniversity.A．Foodtrendscatchonfastatcolleges.B．Foodispartofdecisionforalotofpeople.C．Collegedininghallswanttodeliverforstudents.D．Everyonewantstobesuretheirdietsareaddressed.E．In2019，theindustryisexpectedtoapproach$18.7billion.F．Collegefoodoperationsneedtograduallysharpentheirfoodgame.G．Menusforavarietyofdietsarethenewnormalatcollegedininghalls.1．G[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據空前的“customizable(可定制的)menus”“collegedininghalls”可知，G項中的“Menusforavarietyofdiets”“collegedininghalls”與上文對應，故G項符合語境。]2．E[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據空前的“nowassessedat$18billion”可知，E項承接上文，說明在2019年大學食品行業(yè)的估價將接近187億美元。]3．B[考查承上啟下。根據空前的“scancollegefoodratingsastheymaketheirapplicationchoices”和空后的“Itcanmakeit...thingsbeingequal”可知，B項“對很多人來說，食物是決定的一部分”符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用。]4．D[考查細節(jié)支撐。根據空前的“Forsomestudents...hasreligiousdietaryrestrictions”可知，D項“每一個人都想確保自己的飲食需求被滿足”符合語境。]5．F[考查段落主旨。根據空后的內容可知，本段主要講述大學食堂應該與時俱進，提高自身競爭力，迎合學生的高期望。故F項最能概括本段內容。]EOneofthebestwaystoimproveyourfinancialsituationistosavesomemoneyonyourmonthlybills.Someofthemajorexpenseslikeelectricitybills,grocerybills,phonebills,etc.，canbereducedtosomedegreewithsomewiseplanning.__1__Ourlifeishighlydependentuponvariouselectricalappliancesinourhomes.__2__Toreducethisexpense,makeitahabittoturnoffthelightseverytimeyou’releavingaroom,evenifyou’releavingitforjustafewminutes.Also,youshouldkeepthoseappliancesthataren’tinuseinunpluggedcondition.__3__Butthatdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetocompromiseonthequalityofthefoodyoubuy.Preparealistofitemsthatarenecessaryforyourgroceriesandbuythoseitemsonly.__4__Usethegrocerycoupons(優(yōu)惠券)thatcomewiththemorningnewspaperoratthegrocerystore.Tocutthecostofphonebills，youcancutthephoneserviceslikevoicemail，callwaiting，etc.，ifyoudon’tneedthem.Youcanmakelongdistancecallsduringthetimewhentheycanbemadeatreducedrates，likeatnights，weekendsoronholidays.__5__A．Avoideatingatrestaurantstoooften.B．Youneednotbeamoneymanagementexpert.C．Sotheexpenseonelectricitybillsbecomestoohighattimes.D．Youshouldalsoknowthewaystosavemoneyongrocerybills.E．Intheabsenceofsuchalist,youendupbuyingalotofthingsyoudon’tneed.F．Thesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyefficiently,withoutstressingyouout.G．Also,youcancontactyourlovedoneswhoarelivingfarawayfromyouontheInternet.1．F[下文的三段內容分別闡述了每個月如何在電費、購物開銷以及話費方面省錢。故本句為過渡句，引出下文內容。]2．C[本空與上句為因果關系。因為生活中要用到很多電器，所以有時候電費還是會很高的。]3．D[本空為主旨句，根據本段內容可知，本段主要告訴我們要在日常的購物方面省錢。groceries為關鍵詞。]4．E[上句指出，列出一個購物清單，只列必須要買的東西。如果沒有這個清單的話，那就有可能沖動消費，買一些不需要的東西。本句承接上句的內容。]5．G[本段主要介紹了如何節(jié)省話費，G項為其中的一種方法：用網絡聯系遠方的親人。]第三組ASchoolsconsumealargeamountofenergy，whichhasabadeffectontheenvironment.__1__，therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelpyourschoolsaveenergy.Lookforsimplechangesyourschoolcanmakeandbandtogetherwithotherstomakeanevenbiggereffect.__2__．Evensomethingassimpleasturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelptosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsinclassroomsthatarenotbeingusedandinotherareas，suchasemptybathroomsandunoccupiedmulti-purposerooms.Usenaturallightwhenthesu