高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 任務(wù)型閱讀課件

Task-basedreadingWelcometoourclassMainpoints:填詞四步：1.充分利用表格信息，快速精確定位本題在文中的答案句。2.根據(jù)信息源確定本題的詞意。3.根據(jù)表格確定本題詞性。4.根據(jù)表格確定是否需要詞形變化。江蘇英語高考71.Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Divisionofnewsstories●Peopleexpecttoget71

fromreadingnews.●Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.●Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswon’t.rewards/rewarded答案句→找信息源信息源答案源

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.73.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.72.Explanatoinof

thetwoclasses●Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithout

actual（73）involvement.●Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand（74）sharesimilarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.答案源信息源

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.75.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”76.Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.79Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.77

Newsofdelayedrewardwillmake

readerssuffer,orpresent（75）

threat

tothem.

Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto（76）preparefortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto（77）withdrawfromthereality.Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir（78）intention

Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand

（79）adapt

themselvestothereality.

Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,（80）dependsonthereader.75信息源75答案源Discussionandconclusion（originalsentences）

充分利用表格信息源，定位答案在原文中的句子conclusion:

TwoSuppestionsforgovernments1.

pooranddevelopingnationsvaccinesthathelptopreventsomecancer-causinginfections.2.

tobacco-controlprogramsmoreand3.

incancerresearchandearlydetection.

TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysgovernmentscandothingstohelppreventtheincreaseincancercasesanddeaths.Oneideaistoprovidepooranddevelopingnationswithvaccinesthathelptopreventsomecancer-causinginfections.Anothersuggestionismoresupportfortobacco-controlprograms.AndtheCancerSocietyalsosayshealthofficialsandgovernmentsshouldinvestincancerresearchandearlydetection.

Give/Offer

Support

invest3信息源答案句→找信息源Practice2信息源1信息源

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthan

for

itsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividual’stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?Unstableboundariesofthetwoclasses

Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedbytheir（78）

.

profession(s)/intention

一.concludingAdvantages●Developingeconomy●Advancingoflocalpeople●Increaseemployment__________●Havingabadeffectonother●Bringingovercrowdedness●IncreasepressureontrafficDisadvantages

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems．Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry．Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy．TheybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitelyPractice_____Theprogrammeisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths.

Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,ShanghaiJohnson&JohnsonPharmaceutical(SJJP),aUS-basedpharmaceuticalgiant,isworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.Purpose/IntentionTitle:SafekidsprogramPractice表原因reason(for)；cause(of)表概括、總結(jié)summary；conclusion表目的purpose；aim；goal表特點feature；characteristic；character表種類kind；type；category；class；form表評論、評價comment(on)；remark(on/upon)；assessment(of)表方式、方法means；way；method；approach(todoingsth.)表問題problem；question；issue表建議suggestion；advice；tip確定詞義(2）反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(1)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(4)概括(3)句意的轉(zhuǎn)換確定詞義1behookedon=beaddictedto6everyyear=annually=yearly2despite=inspiteof7betiredout=beexhausted3bebetterthan=besuperiorto8outofthequestion＝impossible＝lesslikely4approveof=subscribeto9prepare＝makepreparationsfor＝getreadyfor5takein=absorb10respectsb.＝showrespectforsb＝lookuptosb＝berespectfultosb二、近義詞

用同義詞替換，僅限一詞Mostworkerswereinfavorofthedecision.2.Herdressdoesn’tgowithherhair.3.Ican’tputupwithhisbehavior.4.Heleftforavarietyofreasons.5.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.supportedmatchtolerate/bear/standdelayed/postponedvarious注意：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，大小寫PracticeThefutureofafter-schoolprogramsispromising,buthowtodesignandruntheprogramsisveryimportant.Inshort,althoughafter-schoolprogramshaveapromisingfuture,howtheyaredesignedandrun

.A.helpsB.contributesC.matterD.mattersPractice三.反義詞（Antonym）

1.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamHe

thefinalexam2.Ontheonehand,incaseofinfants,theyspentmoretimeintheactivesleepthaninthedeepsleepDeepsleep:Babiedspend

timeindeepsleepthanintheactivesleep3.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob.Theeconomiccrisismadeithardtofinda

job.

Practice

failedlesspermanent前綴意義單詞in不，非，相反dis-不，非，相反im不，無，非mis-錯；不，無un-不，非，相反

ir/il-Trytocomeupwithasmanywordsasyoucan54321Youshouldacceptthefailurethathashappened.Themostsuccessfulpeopleinlifehaveallfailed.Admitthefactthatfailureis

.unavoidedPractice四.句意轉(zhuǎn)換（paraphrase）30%saidtheirworkinghoursweretoolongandinflexible.30%saidthey

toomuchtimeintheofficeandtheworkinghourswereinflexible.1.Besuretodrinksportsdrinksandwatersoasnottomakeyourbodylosetoomuchwater.→Drinksportsdrinksandwaterto

yourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater.2.

Mendoesnotlivelongerthanwomeningeneral.

Menhaveshorterlife

withwomeningeneral3..Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthetask.Itwastwohours

hefinishedthetask.

注意：固定短語，固定句型prevent/stop/keepcomparedbeforespentAnannualreporton________casesthenumberofcriminalcaseshasa(2)_______drop…maintypesofcrimes………peoplewereadvisedto(8)_______takingalargeamountofcash.…

……Theministrywarnedthattheftsandrobberiesinsideornearbanksroserapidly,withthevictimsmostlywomenandelderlypeople.（另選它詞釋義）Itadvisedpeoplenottotakelargeamountofcashwhiletraveling,especiallyduringtheapproachingSpringFestivalseason,whichalwayswitnessesalargenumberofcrimes…….avoidPracticeWevisitedanoldtempledatedfromtheMingDynasty.Inthepast,churcheswouldopentheir“almsbox”,withitscontentsdistributingtomembersofthecommunity.Thecoming2010SpringFestivaltransportationpeakseasonwillbeginfromJan.25andendonMar.6,lasted40days.Hefoundhimselfseatingnexttotheprofessor.datingdistributedlastingseated/sitting注意：

詞形structurechange(非謂語，被動，主謂一致…)Judgewhichplaceiswrongconcerningthestructure.Changethefollowingintonounformsdevelopinventstronghonestdecideablekind常用的前綴和后綴（suffixandprefix）ChangethefollowingintoverbformsStrengthpureorgancreationcycleChangethefollowingintoverbformsStrengthpureorgancreationcycle(again)

strengthen

purify

organize

create

recycleWevisitedanoldtempledatedfromtheMingDynasty.Inthepast,churcheswouldopentheir“almsbox”,withitscontentsdistributingtomembersofthecommunity.Thecoming2010SpringFestivaltransportationpeakseasonwillbeginfromJan.25andendonMar.6,lasted40days.Hefoundhimselfseatingnexttotheprofessor.datingdistributedlastingseated/sitting注意：

詞形structurechange(非謂語，被動，主謂一致…)Judgewhichplaceiswrongconcerningthestructure.agreement

上下一致

Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.ThesignificanceofthevisitEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonations___________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationshipContributingPracticeDeepeningChangethefollowingintonounformsdevelopinventstronghonestdecideablekinddevelopmentinventionstrengthhonestydecisionabilitykindness注意：常用的前綴和后綴（suffixandprefix）Title:Disgustleadstocheating;CleanlinessPromotesEthicalBehavior

Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorskeeptheself-servingeffectsofdisgusttoaminimum.Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway.Peopledon’tknowit,butthesesmallemotionsareconstantlyaffectingthem.

Cleaningbehaviors74_________theself-servingeffectofdisgust.minimizeStepsandmethodsofdoingtask-basedreading(通讀，細(xì)讀，復(fù)讀)1.讀大意2.找答案句3.確定詞意4.詞形5.確定詞性6.檢查核對

★書寫規(guī)范

★單復(fù)數(shù)

★大小寫★拼寫正確consolidationFillintheblanksusingproperwordsFollowingonemillionmiddle-agedwomeninBritainfor10years,astudyfindsthatthewidelyheldviewthathappinessenhanceshealthandlongevityisunfounded.Theresultscomefromtheso-calledMillionWomenStudy,whichtookonwomenaged50to69from1996to2001,andtrackedthemwithquestionnairesandofficialrecordsofdeathandhospitaladmissions.Thequestionnairesaskedhowoftenthewomenfelthappy,incontrol,relaxedandstressed,andalsoinstructedthemtoratetheirhealthandlistailmentslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,depressionoranxiety.Whentheanswerswereanalyzedstatistically,unhappinessandstresswerenotassociatedwithanincreasedriskofdeath.Itisnotclearwhetherthefindingsapplytomen.ProfessorPetosaidparticularlyimportantdatacamefrom500,000womenwhoreportedthattheywereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofheartdisease,cancer,orstroke.Aminorityofthesehealthywomensaidtheywerestressedorunhappy,hesaid,butoverthenextdecadetheywerenomorelikelytodiethanwerethewomenwhoweregenerallyhappy.“Thisfindingrefutes（駁斥）thelargeeffectsofunhappinessandstressondeathratethatothershaveclaimed,”Dr.Petosaid.Unhappinessitselfmaynotaffecthealthdirectly,butitcandoharminotherways,bydrivingpeopletosuicide,alcoholismorotherdangerousbehaviors,hewarned.Thistypeofstudy,inwhichpeopleinvolveddependsontheirself-assessments,isnotconsideredasreliableasadesignedexperimentwherepeopleinvolvedarepickedatrandomandassignedtoatreatmentorcontrolgroup.Butthehugenumberofpeopleinthisstudygivesitpower.Still,someobserversnotedthatmeasuringemotionsismorenuanced（細(xì)微的）andcomplexthansimplydeclaringhappinessorunhappiness.“Iwouldhavelikedtoseemorediscussionofhowpeopletranslatethesecomplicatedfeelingsintoaself-reportofhappiness,”saidBaruchFischhoff,apsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmixed,withsomefindingthatunhappinesscausesillnessandothersshowingnolink,Dr.Fischhoffsaid.“Itlookstomelikepeoplehavecollectedalotofdatawithoutfindingaclearsignal,”hesaid.However,aneditorialaccompanyingthestudyinTheLancetnotedthatithadthelargestpopulationsofarinhappinessstudiesandpraiseditsstatisticalmethods.ProfessorPetosaidhedoubtedwhetherthenewstudywouldchangemanymindsbecausebeliefsabouttherisksofunhappinessaresorooted.“Peoplearestillgoingtobelievethatstresscausesheartattacks,”hesaid.“Thisfindingrefutes（駁斥）thelargeeffectsofunhappinessandstressondeathratethatothershaveclaimed,”Dr.Petosaid.Unhappinessitselfmaynotaffecthealthdirectly,butitcandoharminotherways,bydrivingpeopletosuicide,alcoholismorotherdangerousbehaviors,hewarned.Thistypeofstudy,inwhichpeopleinvolveddependsontheirself-assessments,isnotconsideredasreliableasadesignedexperimentwherepeopleinvolvedarepickedatrandomandassignedtoatreatmentorcontrolgroup.Butthehugenumberofpeopleinthisstudygivesitpower.Still,someobserversnotedthatmeasuringemotionsismorenuanced（細(xì)微的）andcomplexthansimplydeclaringhappinessorunhappiness.“Iwouldhavelikedtoseemorediscussionofhowpeopletranslatethesecomplicatedfeelingsintoaself-reportofhappiness,”saidBaruchFischhoff,apsychologistatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Theresultsofearlierstudieshavebeenmi